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Alano Espanol Information & Dog Breed Facts

Collection of all the general dog breed info about Alano Espanol so you can get to know the breed more.

Group Guard Dogs
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Alano Espanol dog profile picture
OriginSpain flagSpain
Other Names
What other names does the Alano Espanol have?
AlanoPerro de ToroSpanish BulldogSpanish Alano
Breed Type
What type of dog breed is it?
Purebred

Alano Espanol Size and Weight

Size
Is an Alano Espanol small, medium or large dog?

How big do Alano Espanol get?

What is the average size of an Alano Espanol?

Large
Weight
How much does the Alano Espanol weigh? How much should an Alano Espanol weight? What is the normal weight of an Alano Espanol? How much does a full-grown Alano Espanol weight?
75–88 pounds (34–40 kg)
Average Weight
What is the average weight of an Alano Espanol?
75–88 pounds (34–40 kg)
Height
How tall is the Alano Espanol? Alano Espanol height:
Male: 23-25 inches (58 - 64 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-61 cm)
Average Height
What is the average height of an Alano Espanol?
Male: 24 inches (58 - 64 cm), Female: 23 inches (58 cm)

Alano Espanol Price and Availability

Price
How much does the Alano Espanol puppy cost? What is the price range of this puppy? What is the average price of an Alano Espanol in the United States? How much money is an Alano Espanol?

Where to buy an Alano Espanol with a good pedigree?

$600-$800
If you choose to purchase the Alano Espanol, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a Alano Espanol for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the Alano Espanol gets to a happy place.
Availability
How easy is it to get a Alano Espanol? How many Alano Espanol are there in the world?
Rare: You may rarely see each other in everyday life, but you might catch a glimpse of each other at dog shows.

There are very few of them, and there have been times when they have almost drifted to the brink of extinction, so few are left.

Alano Espanol Trainability and Intelligence

Intelligent Rank
How smart is the Alano Espanol? Is the Alano Espanol breed dumb or smart?
Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. They understand and remember new commands after an average of 25-40 repetitions.

The Alano Espanol ranks average in the intelligence ranking of dogs.

Trainability
Are Alano Espanol dogs easy to train? Do they go well on dog training? How hard is it to train an Alano Espanol?
A slightly harder to train than average. Alano Espanol dogs aren't famous for their trainability. This breed needs more time and repetition to obey. It's challenging to teach them new commands, but not impossible.
Watchdog Ability
Is Alano Espanol good as a watchdog? Are they alert at night?
Alano Espanol dogs are good watchdogs. Their main job is to observe and they're consistent in their effort. Good vocal cords and a sense of hearing belong to them. Usually, they're territorial and protective about their property, so the Alano Espanol dogs will alert you if they sense something different.
Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Do Alano Espanol dogs have aggressive behavior to protect their home/house/territory? Do they have guarding instincts?
Alano Espanol dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. This breed doesn't hesitate to protect its territory so the Alano Espanol can be a good choice if you want an excellent guard dog. Keep calm and the Alano Espanol will take care of unwanted people or animals.

Alano Espanol Personality and Temperament

Temperament
What kind of personality does the Alano Espanol have? What characteristics or traits does the breed have?
AffectionateObedientReliableDominantPatientSerious
Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? Alano Espanol sensitivity:
Alano Espanol dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed. Sometimes it's okay to change the daily routine, have guests and listen to loud music.

Some dogs handle moderate punishment very well, while others crumble apart at a dirty look. This breed is not affected emotionally by moderate punishment.

Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is an Alano Espanol a good family dog?
High: Alano Espanol dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. They enjoy quality time with their owners despite the activity and are considered great therapy dogs for those in need. This breed responds strongly to their handler's emotions because they bond closely. Their happiness is your happiness.
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the Alano need? Alano Espanol social needs:
Alano Espanol dogs need for social interaction is average. This breed likes being around people or other animals, but they don't mind being left alone for a few hours either.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the Alano Espanol to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does Alano Espanol roam?
Alano Espanol dogs have average wanderlust potential. Sometimes they like to explore the world and they might escape once or twice, but usually, they prefer staying safely at home. Safer to teach them how to get back to you on command.
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does Alano Espanol have high prey drive?
Alano Espanol dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. Cats or any other small animals might be in danger. It's a natural instinct, doesn't necessarily mean that Alano Espanol dogs are aggressive. Better to keep this breed on a leash.

Alano Espanol Activity and Playfulness

Playfulness
How playful is this breed?
Average: Alano Espanols, like any other dog breed, like playing. Sometimes they bark in excitement for playing, but they are not the most playful dog breed.
Barking
Do Alano Espanol dogs bark a lot? Are they barkers/noisy? Why does my Alano bark?
Low to Average: The Alano Espanol rarely barks. This breed could be a good choice if you're looking for a quiet breed. They don't bark unless there is a good reason.

Top reasons for barking: protection, alarm, fear, boredom, attention-seeking, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking.

Apartment Friendly
Is Alano Espanol good as an apartment dog? Can they live in a flat? Can you have an Alano Espanol in an apartment?
It is not recommended to keep the Alano Espanol breed in the home. It does best in the garden, but if you do want to keep it indoors, it should be exercised thoroughly with long daily walks, so you can keep the Alano Espanol indoors by introducing daily routines.

Alano Espanol Adaptability and Independence

Adaptability
Are they adaptable and easy-going?
Average: Alano Espanol dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
Tolerates Being Left Alone
How long can an Alano Espanol be left alone? How long can you leave an Alano Espanol alone?
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner. With proper socialization and quality time with the dog can solve this problem.

Alano Espanol Bite Characteristics

Bite Force PSI
Does the Alano Espanol has a hard bite? What is the bite force of an Alano Espanol? How much bite force does an Alano Espanol have? How strong is an Alano Espanol bite?

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Alano Espanol bite force: Ordinary. Bite force Alano Espanol measurements typically fall within the range of 200 to 400 PSI. The bite force of an Alano Espanol is considered ordinary when compared to other dog breeds, but it is still quite powerful. This Alano Espanol bite force PSI can cause bite wounds. Alano Espanol bite PSI is not something that should be feared if the dog is well-trained and managed. To avoid any issues, it's essential to learn how to train an Alano Espanol puppy not to bite from an early age.

The Alano Espanol, and many others, have a fearsome presence because they have significant jaw strength, so it is important not to anger the dog and have it around strangers until it is fully trained.

However, they are usually quite calm and good companions, they work well in families and are easy to care for.

In conclusion, while the Alano Espanol bite force is certainly an interesting aspect of the breed, it is important not to let it overshadow the many other reasons why these dogs are so loved and respected. With proper training and socialization, an Alano Espanol can be a loyal and protective companion for your family.

Biting Potential
Do Alano Espanol bite humans? How likely are you to get bitten from the Alano? What are the odds of getting bitten by a Alano Espanol? Why do dog bites happen?

Low 🔽

The Alano Espanol has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.)
Mouthiness
How much mouthing/nipping/play biting does the Alano Espanol do?
Alano Espanol dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but Alano Espanol dogs need to be taught a good attitude.

Alano Espanol Health and Lifespan

Health Issues
Is it a healthy or unhealthy breed? Do Alano Espanol dogs have health problems or genetic diseases?
Alano Espanols tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds. Regular vet check-ups are needed.
Veterinarian Visits
How often does the Alano Espanol breed need to go to the vet? How often should you take your dog to the vet? How often should the Alano Espanol see the vet?
Frequent
The Alano Espanol should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian.
Life Expectancy
How long do Alano Espanol dogs live? How old can a Alano Espanol be? What is the age limit of the Alano Espanol? How many years can the oldest Alano Espanol live?

What is the average life expectancy / lifespan of an Alano Espanol?

How long is the lifespan of an Alano Espanol?

11-13 years
The average lifespan of Alano Espanol: 12 years
Weather and Climate
Which weather condition is preferred by this dog? Can they tolerate hot or cold weather and climate?
Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Alano Espanol can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.

Alano Espanol Energy and Activity

Energy Level
How much energy does the Alano Espanol have? What is the activity level of the Alano Espanol?
Alano Espanol dogs are high-energy dogs. An active lifestyle makes them happy.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does an Alano Espanol need? How much exercise do Alano Espanol dogs require per day?

Do Alano Espanol dogs need a lot of exercises?

Alano Espanol dogs need a lot of exercises. Long walks should be on a daily schedule. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the Alano Espanol breed need?
Alano Espanol dogs don't need too much sleep. They are energetic and desire to live active life. If you think naps are overrated, this breed can be the best choice for you.

Alano Espanol Diet and Weight Management

Average daily food consumption
How much food does an Alano Espanol need? What dog products should I buy? How much food does an Alano Espanol breed eat per day? What is good dog food for Alano Espanol? How much food should I feed my Alano Espanol?
4 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
How easy to gain weight for this dog? Alano Espanol risk for obesity:
High: The Alano Espanol breed has a strong tendency to be overweight. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding. If you want to keep balance, increase the amount and frequency of your daily dog walk and play with the Alano Espanol more often.

If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Alano Espanol weight regularly.

Alano Espanol Allergies and Grooming

Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat does the Alano Espanol have? What does this canine coat/fur look like?
Thick
Colors
What color is the breed's coat? What color are proper Alano Espanol coats?
BlackTan Red FawnSableYellow Brindle Wolf
Grooming
How to groom the Alano Espanol and how often? How often should I take my Alano Espanol to the groomer?
Effortless: The Alano Espanol requires minimal grooming. Seasonal flea treatment is needed, but cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer isn't necessary.

Ears and eyes should be cleaned sometimes to avoid infections. Alano Espanol is one of the best choices if you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of a high-maintenance dog.

Highly recommended for beginners.
Shedding Level
How much do Alano Espanol dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Alano? Do Alano Espanol dogs shed a lot?
Alano Espanol dogs are low shedders. It's a natural process of the hair growth cycle. The amount and frequency of hair loss mostly depend on their health status and breed type.
Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
How often does the Alano Espanol need a bath? How often should you give an Alano Espanol a bath? Can I bathe my Alano Espanol every day?
6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. It’s also a good time to look for unusual scratches, bumps, fleas, and other irregularities. When their hair is wet and flat against their body, these details are more visible.

For example, short-haired dog breeds can go a very long time in between baths. These short-haired breeds shed regularly and that shedding works to naturally remove excess dirt and oil. So unless your weenie dog got into the garbage can, you can probably hold off on a bath for a while.

Hypoallergenic
Is the Alano Espanol breed hypoallergenic?
No
Alano Espanol dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair.
Stinkiness
How stinky is this dog? Why does it smell bad and how to get rid of the smell?

Medium

The Alano Espanol has an average chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks.
Drooling Tendency
Does the Alano Espanol drool?
The Alano Espanol drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem. Certain dog breeds drool more than others, just like the Alano Espanol.

If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible.

Alano Espanol Good With

Pet Friendly
Are they pet-friendly dogs? How well do Alano Espanol dogs get along with other pets? Are Alano Espanol dogs good with pets? What is this canine temperament with other pets?
Alano Espanol dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? Alano Espanol temperament with other people:
Alano Espanol dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Child Friendly
Are Alano Espanol dogs kid-friendly? Are they good with young children? Alano Espanol temperament with children:
Alano Espanol dogs are kid-friendly dogs. This breed is a good choice if you have children.
Cat Friendly
How well do Alano Espanol dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the Alano Espanol breed live with a cat?
Alano Espanol dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Is Alano Espanol good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do Alano Espanol dogs get along with other dogs?
Alano Espanol dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Is Alano Espanol breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is Alano Espanol breed suitable for first-time owners?
No
Alano Espanol dogs are not good for novice owners, due to their stubborn personality.
Office Friendly
Are Alano Espanol dogs good office canines? Do Alano Espanol dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs?
No
Alano Espanol is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do Alano Espanol dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the Alano temperament with senior people? Are Alano Espanol dogs good for elderly owners?
Alano Espanols are usually recommended for elderly people.

Alano Espanol As a Working Dog

Service Dog
Are they good as service dogs? Can Alano Espanol be a guide dog? Are they used as seeing-eye dogs?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).

Alano Espanol is not the best breed for service purposes.

Therapy Dog
Are they good as therapy dogs? Can Alano Espanol be a therapy dog? Are they good anxiety dogs? Can a Alano Espanol be an emotional support animal?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.

Alano Espanol is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes.

Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Are they good as detection dogs? Can Alano Espanol be a sniffer dog?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.

Alano Espanol is not the best breed for detection purposes.

Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Are they good as SAR dogs? Can Alano Espanol be a search and rescue dog?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.

The Alano Espanol is not the best breed for SAR purposes.

Boat and Sailor Dog
Are they good as boat dogs? Can Alano Espanol be a boat dog?

Not really

Alano Espanol breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.

Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats.

Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Are they good as cart pulling dogs? Can Alano Espanol be a drafting dog?

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.

Alano Espanol breed is a good choice for drafting purposes.

Fighting Dog / Military Dog
Where Alano Espanol dogs used as fighting / military dogs in history?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Alano Espanol Reproducibility

Gestation Length
How long is an Alano Espanol pregnant?How long does it take to have puppies? How to tell if the Alano Espanol breed is pregnant?

60-64 days

Reproductive cycle of the female Alano Espanol: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.

During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge.

The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days.

The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color.

The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating.

The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months.

Litter Frequency

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year.
Litter Size
How many puppies can the Alano Espanol have in a litter? How many puppies can the Alano Espanol breed have for the first time? How many puppies does an Alano Espanol have? How many puppies can an Alano Espanol give birth to?
4-8 puppies

Alano Espanol Recognition

AKC Group
Is Alano Espanol recognized by the American Kennel Club?
Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
FCI Group
Is Alano Espanol recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)?
Not recognized by FCI.
Breed Recognition
What kennel clubs and organizations recognize or register the Alano Espanol breed?
Dog Registry of America Inc.Backwoods Bulldog Club

Alano Espanol Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Grooming: Effortless: The Alano Espanol requires minimal grooming.
  • Shedding Level: Alano Espanol dogs are low shedders.
  • Watchdog Ability: Alano Espanol dogs are good watchdogs.
  • Child Friendly: Alano Espanol dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
  • Senior Citizens Friendly: Alano Espanols are usually recommended for elderly people.
  • Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog: A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
Cons
  • Trainability: A slightly harder to train than average.
  • Health Issues: Alano Espanols tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.
  • Hypoallergenic: Alano Espanol dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions.
  • Apartment Friendly: It is not recommended to keep the Alano Espanol breed in the home.
  • Drooling Tendency: The Alano Espanol drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed.
  • Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity: High: The Alano Espanol breed has a strong tendency to be overweight.
  • Office Friendly: Alano Espanol is not the best dog breed for office environment.
  • Good For First Time Owners: Alano Espanol dogs are not good for novice owners, due to their stubborn personality.

Alano Espanol History

The Alano Español can trace its origins as far back as the 5th century. The breed is thought to be descended from dogs that were brought to Spain, after the Roman Empire fell, by the nomadic Iranian tribes, who called themselves Alani, hence the breed’s name.

The Alano Español is also known as the Spanish Bulldog. The breed was traditionally used for all kinds of purposes, including herding wild cattle, bullbaiting, hunting, guarding, and holding deer and wild boar. Molosser types of dogs, just like the Alano Español, have traveled with the Spanish explorers and were also employed by the army forces during wars. The dogs require a lot of mental stimulation and exercise because they were developed to best suited to the rural environment. The breed became dominant and widespread in the Iberian Peninsula, and in the countries nearby. The first written reference and depiction of the Alano Español was written in the middle of the 1500s, by Alfonso XI, the ruler of Castile, Galicia, and Leon. He wrote about the bravery, and about the breed’s beautiful physical appearance in the Libro de la Montería de Alfonso XI, the Book of the Hunt by Alfonso XI in English.

By the 19th century, the Alano Español became a well-esteemed companion for the nobility too in Europe. In 1816, etching made by Francisco Goya, in his series on La Tauromaquia, depicted the breed in the bullfighting rings, as they were used. This artwork clearly indicated that the dogs’ ears are uncropped, thus they were only used for bull-fighting purposes, not for dogfighting. Later in the 1880s, bullfighting was made illegal, thus the Alano Español’s population numbers started to decrease, and the dogs’ duties and works also transformed a lot. Even though the breed’s popular role got banned over time, many specimens remained in the rural countryside in Spain and in Portugal working on farms as herding dogs. By 1963, the Alano Español was considered practically extinct. However, during the early 1980s, a group of Alano Español enthusiasts made serious efforts working towards the goal of discovering and studying the exact demographic situation of the breed. During the studies, they learned that many specimens disappeared from Spanish ranches and farms, and from the wild boar hunting expeditions.

However, the search had proven to be a great success, for the reason that they found a couple of dogs in Castille, and in Extremadura, moreover, a stable and large population consisting of about 300 Alano Españols in the Encartaciones Valley in the northern part of Spain. This discovery was unique in the sense that these specimens were the same Alano Español dogs that had been used for centuries to handle and herd the half-wild cattle. The restoration of the breed began with these Alano Español specimens. The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Cordoba analyzed and studies their DNA in order to ensure the authenticity of the breed. Eventually, the breed standard got restored, and the Alano Español was saved from the brink of extinction. Nowadays, the breed is mostly used for hunting and herding cattle. The breed still depends on its own legendary powerful bite during work. The dog's jaw became legendary because of the fact that it can extend the grip back to molars steadily and maintain the bite for a long period of time, yet also released on command. The Alano Español can also be a great family companion if trained and socialized properly from a young age.

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