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Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Comparison - Dog breed selector: Alpine Molosser or Alpine Mastiff or Blackbear? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland" Compare Alpine Mastiff and St. Bernard. Which is better: Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
 
 
 
Name Alpine Mastiff St. Bernard Newfoundland
OriginsSwitzerland flagSwitzerland Switzerland flagSwitzerland Italy flagItaly Canada flagCanada
Group Extinct Working Dogs Working Dogs
Popularity Rank5384836
Reviews092
User Ratings

Other Names
What other names do they have?
Alpine Molosser Alpine Mastiff
Bernhardiner
St. Barnhardshund
St. Bernard
Saint
Blackbear
Newfie
The Gentle Giant
Newf
Breed Type
Which dog is purebred or crossbreed? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland breed type comparison:
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Size and Weight Comparison

Size
Which is bigger, Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Which is the smallest dog, Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Giant Giant Giant
Weight
Which is heavier, Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or St. Bernard? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland weight comparison:
340-350 pounds (154-160 kg) 110-200 pounds (50-91 kg) Male: 130-150 pounds (59-68 kg), Female: 100-120 pounds (45-54 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
345 pounds (157 kg) 155 pounds (70.5 kg) Male: 140 pounds (63.5 kg), Female: 110 pounds (49.5 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland height comparison:
35-40 inches (89-101 cm) 25.5-27.5 inches (61-70 cm) Male: 27-29 inches (69-74 cm), Female: 25-27 inches (63-69 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
37.5 inches (95 cm) 25.5-27.5 inches (65.5 cm) Male: 28 inches (71.5 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm)

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Price and Availability Comparison

Price
Which is cheaper, Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Which is more expensive?
Unavailable $1500-$1800 $1500-$2000
Availability
Which is easier to get, Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Unavailable: This dog breed, unfortunately, is no longer available, it may even be extinct.
Very frequent: The St.
Very frequent: The Newfoundland is quite easy to get.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligent Rank
Which is the smarter dog? Which is best? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland intelligence:
Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Smart: The Newfoundland dogs have great intelligence.
See more.
Trainability
Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland trainability comparison.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are quite easy to train.
See more.
A slightly harder to train than average.
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Newfoundland dogs are easy to train.
See more.
Watchdog Ability
Which is the better watchdog: Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Alpine Mastiff dogs are average watchdogs.
See more.
St.
See more.
Newfoundland dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
See more.
Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Which is a better guard dog Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Which dog is most likely to protect its owner? Which is the best dog to use for protection?
Alpine Mastiff dogs strongly protect their territory.
See more.
St.
See more.
Newfoundland dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
See more.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Personality and Temperament Comparison

Temperament
Which one has a better personality? Which is a better family dog, Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland behavior/temperament comparison:
Friendly Independent
Happy
Friendly
Gentle
Going
Social
Quiet
Courageous
Intelligent
Loyal
Gentle
Social
Sweet
Cheerful
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Sensitive: St.
See more.
They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
See more.
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland?
Average to High: Alpine Mastiff dogs are highly affectionate dogs.
See more.
High: St.
See more.
Average to High: Newfoundland dogs are highly affectionate dogs.
See more.
Social Needs
Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland social needs comparison:
Alpine Mastiff dogs need a lot of social interaction.
See more.
St.
See more.
Newfoundland dogs are a social breed.
See more.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
Alpine Mastiff dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
See more.
St.
See more.
Newfoundland dogs have average wanderlust potential.
See more.
Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Alpine Mastiff dogs have low to an average impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals.
See more.
Their prey drive is low.
See more.
Newfoundland dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
See more.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Playfulness
Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland playfulness comparison:
Alpine Mastiffs are not the most playful dog breed.
See more.
St.
See more.
Average: Newfoundlands, like any other dog breed, like playing.
See more.
Barking
Which dog barks more/less: Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland?
Average: The Alpine Mastiff barks occasionally.
See more.
Low: The St.
See more.
Low to Average: The Newfoundland rarely barks.
See more.
Apartment Friendly
Which dog is more apartment friendly Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Not an apartment-friendly dog the Alpine Mastiff breed.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep St.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Newfoundland indoors.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Adaptability
Which dog has a higher adaptability potential? Which is the better dog?
Alpine Mastiff dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
St.
Newfoundland dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Tolerates Being Left Alone
Which dog can be left alone: Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Alpine Mastiff dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
St.
Newfoundland dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Force PSI
Which bite is stronger: Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Alpine Mastiff bite force: The Strongest.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

St.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Newfoundland bite force: The Strongest.
Biting Potential
Which breed of dog is most likely to bite? Biting potential comparison:

Low 🔽

The Alpine Mastiff has a low chance of biting somebody.

Moderate

The St.

Low 🔽

The Newfoundland has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthiness
Which is the better dog? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland mouthiness comparison:
Alpine Mastiff dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.
St.
See more.
Newfoundland dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Health and Lifespan Comparison

Health Issues
Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland health comparison. Which is the healthier: Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland?
Alpine Mastiffs are commonly healthy dogs.
Very healthy dog breed.
Very healthy dog breed.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland health problems comparison:
No data available Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Bloat
Epilepsy
Entropion
Elbow Dysplasia
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Hypothyroidism
Bloat
Epilepsy
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Addison's Disease
Cystinuria
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis
Veterinarian Visits
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Rare
The Alpine Mastiff should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Rare
The St.
Rare
The Newfoundland should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Life Expectancy
Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland lifespan comparison. How long do Alpine Mastiff, St. Bernard and Newfoundland breeds live? Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy?
10-12 years
The average lifespan of Alpine Mastiff: 11 years
8-10 years
The average lifespan of St.
9-13 years
The average lifespan of Newfoundland: 11 years
Weather and Climate
Which dog is best for hot or cold weather: Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland?
Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Alpine Mastiff can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.
See more.
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
See more.
Prefers cold weather
The Newfoundland can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
See more.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Level
Who has more energy a Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland energy level comparison:
Alpine Mastiff dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
St.
Newfoundland dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Alpine Mastiff dogs exercise need is minimal.
St.
Newfoundland dogs have an average exercise need.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Alpine Mastiff dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot.
St.
Newfoundland dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Average daily food consumption
Which dog eats more: Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
15 to 16 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
Which dog breed is more prone to obesity? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland weight gain potential comparison:
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Alpine Mastiff's weight, he can easily gain weight.
See more.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the St.
See more.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Newfoundland's weight, he can easily gain weight.
See more.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat/fur do they have? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland coat comparison:
Rough Dense
Rough
Smooth
Fluffy
Waterproof
Thick
Colors
What are the original Alpine Mastiff, St. Bernard and Newfoundland color?
Brindle
Brown
Black
Red
White
Brown
Brindle
Tricolor
Black
Gray
White
Brown
Grooming
Which dog is easy to maintain, Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland grooming comparison:
Easy to groom: The Alpine Mastiff doesn't require a lot of grooming.
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Average: The St.
See more.
Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or {name3 shedding:
Alpine Mastiff dogs shed above average.
See more.
St.
See more.
Newfoundland dogs are heavy shedders.
See more.
Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
Which dog should be bathed more: Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
See more.
Hypoallergenic
Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland hypoallergenic comparison. Which dog is hypoallergenic or not?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Stinkiness
Which dog breed smells the least? Which dog smells the most? Which is best, Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland?

High 🔼

The Alpine Mastiff has a high chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The St.

High 🔼

The Newfoundland has a high chance of bad smell.
Drooling Tendency
Which dog drools the most? Which dog drools the least?
The Alpine Mastiff is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
See more.
The St.
See more.
The Newfoundland is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
See more.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Good With Comparison

Pet Friendly
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Alpine Mastiff dogs are usually friendly towards other pets.
St.
Newfoundland dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Which dog is more friendly?
Alpine Mastiff dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
St.
Newfoundland dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Child Friendly
Which dog is more child/kid friendly Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Alpine Mastiff dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
St.
Newfoundland dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Alpine Mastiff dogs are cat-friendly dogs.
St.
Newfoundland dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Alpine Mastiff dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
St.
Newfoundland dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland?
Yes
Alpine Mastiff dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
No
St.
Yes
Newfoundland dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Alpine Mastiff is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
St.
No
Newfoundland is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Alpine Mastiffs are usually recommended for elderly people.
St.
Newfoundlands are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog
Which one could be a service dog?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.

Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
See more.
Therapy Dog
Which one could be a therapy dog: Alpine Mastiff or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Which is better for autism?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.
Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Which one could be a detection/sniffer dog?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Which one could be a search and rescue dog?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.
Boat and Sailor Dog
Which one could be a boat dog: Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland?

Not really

Alpine Mastiff breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

St.
See more.

Yes

Newfoundland breed usually likes being on a boat.
See more.
Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Which one could be a cart pulling or drafting dog?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.
Fighting Dog / Military Dog

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Reproducibility Comparison

Gestation Length 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Litter Frequency

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.
Litter Size
How many puppies can Alpine Mastiff and St. Bernard and Newfoundland have?
5-12 puppies 6-8 puppies 4-12 puppies

Alpine Mastiff vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Recognition Comparison

AKC Group
Which dog is recognized by the AKC?
Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886 as a Working breed.
FCI Group
Which dog is recognized by the FCI?
Not recognized by FCI. Not recognized by FCI. Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section.
Breed Recognition
What other organizations and kennel clubs recognize these dog breeds?
No data available American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

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