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German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Comparison - Dog breed selector: Alsatian wolf dog or Blackbear or Mally? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute" Compare German Shepherd and Newfoundland. Which is better: German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
 
 
 
Name German Shepherd Newfoundland Alaskan Malamute
OriginsGermany flagGermany Canada flagCanada United States flagUnited States
Group Pastoral / Herding Dogs Working Dogs Sled Dogs
Popularity Rank23659
Reviews1923
User Ratings

Other Names
What other names do they have?
Alsatian wolf dog
Berger Allemand
Deutscher Schäferhund
Schäferhund
Alsatian
Blackbear
Newfie
The Gentle Giant
Newf
Mally
Mal
Breed Type
Which dog is purebred or crossbreed? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute breed type comparison:
Purebred Purebred Purebred

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Size and Weight Comparison

Size
Which is bigger, German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? Which is the smallest dog, German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
Large Giant Large
Weight
Which is heavier, German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Newfoundland? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute weight comparison:
Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg) Male: 130-150 pounds (59-68 kg), Female: 100-120 pounds (45-54 kg) Male: 80 - 95 pounds (36 - 43 kg), Female: 70 - 85 pounds (32 - 38 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg) Male: 140 pounds (63.5 kg), Female: 110 pounds (49.5 kg) Male: 80 - 95 pounds (36 - 43 kg), Female: 70 - 85 pounds (32 - 38 kg)
Height
Which is taller, German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute height comparison:
Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm) Male: 27-29 inches (69-74 cm), Female: 25-27 inches (63-69 cm) Male: 24 - 26 inches (61 - 66 cm), Female: 22 - 24 inches (56 - 61 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm) Male: 28 inches (71.5 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm) Male: 24 - 26 inches (61 - 66 cm), Female: 22 - 24 inches (56 - 61 cm)

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Price and Availability Comparison

Price
Which is cheaper, German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? Which is more expensive?
$800-$2000 $1500-$2000 $1200-$1500
Availability
Which is easier to get, German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The Newfoundland is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The Alaskan Malamute is quite easy to get.

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligent Rank
Which is the smarter dog? Which is best? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute intelligence:
Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds.
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Smart: The Newfoundland dogs have great intelligence.
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Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it.
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Trainability
German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute trainability comparison.
German Shepherd dogs are easy to train.
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Newfoundland dogs are easy to train.
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Alaskan Malamute dogs are easy to train.
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Watchdog Ability
Which is the better watchdog: German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Newfoundland dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Alaskan Malamute dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Which is a better guard dog German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? Which dog is most likely to protect its owner? Which is the best dog to use for protection?
German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Newfoundland dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Alaskan Malamute dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Personality and Temperament Comparison

Temperament
Which one has a better personality? Which is a better family dog, German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute behavior/temperament comparison:
Curious
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Confident
Obedient
Loyal
Watchful
Courageous
Intelligent
Loyal
Gentle
Social
Sweet
Cheerful
Playful
Dignified
Friendly
Affectionate
Loyal
Devoted
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute?
High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Average to High: Newfoundland dogs are highly affectionate dogs.
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Average: Alaskan Malamute dogs are average dogs regarding their affection level.
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Social Needs
German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute social needs comparison:
German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average.
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Newfoundland dogs are a social breed.
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Alaskan Malamute dogs are a social breed.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Newfoundland dogs have average wanderlust potential.
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Alaskan Malamute dogs have high wanderlust potential, which means that this breed has a strong desire for exploring the world.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Newfoundland dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Alaskan Malamute dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Playfulness
German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute playfulness comparison:
Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Average: Newfoundlands, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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The Alaskan Malamute is a playful breed.
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Barking
Which dog barks more/less: German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute?
Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks.
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Low to Average: The Newfoundland rarely barks.
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Low to Average: The Alaskan Malamute rarely barks.
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Apartment Friendly
Which dog is more apartment friendly German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Newfoundland indoors.
Not an apartment-friendly dog the Alaskan Malamute breed.

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Adaptability
Which dog has a higher adaptability potential? Which is the better dog?
German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Newfoundland dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Average: Alaskan Malamute dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
Tolerates Being Left Alone
Which dog can be left alone: German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.
Newfoundland dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
Alaskan Malamute dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Force PSI
Which bite is stronger: German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?

Between 200 and 400 PSI

German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Newfoundland bite force: The Strongest.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Alaskan Malamute bite force: Ordinary.
Biting Potential
Which breed of dog is most likely to bite? Biting potential comparison:

High 🔼

The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Newfoundland has a low chance of biting somebody.

Moderate

The Alaskan Malamute has an average chance of biting somebody.
Mouthiness
Which is the better dog? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute mouthiness comparison:
German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.
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Newfoundland dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Alaskan Malamute dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Health and Lifespan Comparison

Health Issues
German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute health comparison. Which is the healthier: German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute?
German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs.
Very healthy dog breed.
The Alaskan Malamute is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute health problems comparison:
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Cancer
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Von Willebrand's Disease
Bloat
Epilepsy
Blindness
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Retinal Dysplasia
Demodectic Mange
Degenerative Myelopathy
Wobbler's Syndrome
Panosteitis
Hemophilia B
Megaesophagus
Cushing's Syndrome
Lens Luxation
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Chronic Diarrhea
Cruciate Ligament Rupture
Digestive Problems
Hemophilia A
Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
Lupus
Myasthenia Gravis
Nail Bed Disease
Osteochondrosis
Pannus
Paralysis
Perianal Fistula
Seborrhea
Vitiligo
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Hypothyroidism
Bloat
Epilepsy
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Addison's Disease
Cystinuria
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Hypothyroidism
Chondrodysplasia
Hemeralopia
Inherited Polyneuropathy
Veterinarian Visits
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Rare
The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Rare
The Newfoundland should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Average
The Alaskan Malamute should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Life Expectancy
German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute lifespan comparison. How long do German Shepherd, Newfoundland and Alaskan Malamute breeds live? Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy?
9-13 years
The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years
9-13 years
The average lifespan of Newfoundland: 11 years
11-15 years
The average lifespan of Alaskan Malamute: 13 years
Weather and Climate
Which dog is best for hot or cold weather: German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute?
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Prefers cold weather
The Newfoundland can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
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Prefers cold weather
The Alaskan Malamute can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
See more.

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Level
Who has more energy a German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute energy level comparison:
German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs.
Newfoundland dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Alaskan Malamute dogs are high-energy dogs.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Newfoundland dogs have an average exercise need.
Alaskan Malamute dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep.
Newfoundland dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
Alaskan Malamute dogs don't need too much sleep.

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Average daily food consumption
Which dog eats more: German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Recommended daily amount: 4 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
Which dog breed is more prone to obesity? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute weight gain potential comparison:
Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity.
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Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Newfoundland's weight, he can easily gain weight.
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Average: The Alaskan Malamute has an average risk for obesity.
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German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat/fur do they have? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute coat comparison:
Fuzzy Fluffy
Waterproof
Thick
Dense
Rough
Thick
Weather-resistant
Colors
What are the original German Shepherd, Newfoundland and Alaskan Malamute color?
Black
Tan
Red
Silver
Black
Gray
White
Brown
Black
Gray
Red
White
Grooming
Which dog is easy to maintain, German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute grooming comparison:
Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort.
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Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition.
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Average: The Alaskan Malamute requires average grooming effort.
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Shedding Level
Who sheds more German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? German Shepherd or Newfoundland or {name3 shedding:
German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders.
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Newfoundland dogs are heavy shedders.
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Alaskan Malamute dogs are heavy shedders.
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Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
Which dog should be bathed more: German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
8-12 weeks
Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
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3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
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6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
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Hypoallergenic
German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute hypoallergenic comparison. Which dog is hypoallergenic or not?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Stinkiness
Which dog breed smells the least? Which dog smells the most? Which is best, German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute?

Medium

The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The Newfoundland has a high chance of bad smell.

Low 🔽

The Alaskan Malamute has a low chance of bad smell.
Drooling Tendency
Which dog drools the most? Which dog drools the least?
The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Newfoundland is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
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The Alaskan Malamute is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Good With Comparison

Pet Friendly
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets.
Newfoundland dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Alaskan Malamute dogs do best when they’re the only pet at the family.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? Which dog is more friendly?
German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Newfoundland dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Alaskan Malamute dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Child Friendly
Which dog is more child/kid friendly German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Newfoundland dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Alaskan Malamute dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Newfoundland dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Alaskan Malamute dogs are not cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute?
German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Newfoundland dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Alaskan Malamute dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute?
Yes
German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Newfoundland dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Alaskan Malamute dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Newfoundland is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Alaskan Malamute is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
Newfoundlands are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
Alaskan Malamutes are usually recommended for elderly people.

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog
Which one could be a service dog?

Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Therapy Dog
Which one could be a therapy dog: German Shepherd or Newfoundland or Alaskan Malamute? Which is better for autism?

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Which one could be a detection/sniffer dog?

Yes

After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Which one could be a search and rescue dog?

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Boat and Sailor Dog
Which one could be a boat dog: German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute?

Not really

German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Yes

Newfoundland breed usually likes being on a boat.
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Not really

Alaskan Malamute breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Which one could be a cart pulling or drafting dog?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Fighting Dog / Military Dog

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Reproducibility Comparison

Gestation Length 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Litter Frequency

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
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Litter Size
How many puppies can German Shepherd and Newfoundland and Alaskan Malamute have?
6-10 puppies 4-12 puppies 4-10 puppies

German Shepherd vs Newfoundland vs Alaskan Malamute Recognition Comparison

AKC Group
Which dog is recognized by the AKC?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1935 as a Working breed.
FCI Group
Which dog is recognized by the FCI?
Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section. Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. Recognized by FCI in the Spitz and primitive types group, in the Nordic Sledge Dogs section.
Breed Recognition
What other organizations and kennel clubs recognize these dog breeds?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
German Shepherd Dog Club Of America
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

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