Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Comparison - Dog breed selector: Little River Duck Dog or Australischer Kelpie or Alsatian wolf dog? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd" Compare Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever and Australian Kelpie. Which is better: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?

Size and Weight Price and Availability Trainability and Intelligence Personality and Temperament Activity and Playfulness Adaptability and Independence Bite Characteristics Health and Lifespan Energy and Activity Diet and Weight Management Allergies and Grooming Good With As a Working Dog Reproducibility Recognition Show differences only

Name	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever	Australian Kelpie	German Shepherd
Origins	Canada	Australia	Germany
All Dog Breeds By Country Of Origin
Group	Gun Dog	Working Dogs	Pastoral / Herding Dogs
Popularity Rank	89	523	2
Reviews	3	3	19
User Ratings

Other Names What other names do they have?	Little River Duck Dog Novie Scotty Toller	Australischer Kelpie Barb Kelpie Australian Sheepdog	Alsatian wolf dog Berger Allemand Deutscher Schäferhund Schäferhund Alsatian
Breed Type Which dog is purebred or crossbreed? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd breed type comparison:	Purebred	Purebred	Purebred

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Size and Weight Comparison

Size Which is bigger, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Which is the smallest dog, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	Medium	Medium	Large
Weight Which is heavier, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or Australian Kelpie? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd weight comparison:	37-51 pounds (17-23 kg)	25-45 pounds (11-20 kg)	Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg)
Average Weight Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?	44 pounds (20 kg)	35 pounds (15.5 kg)	Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg)
Height Which is taller, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd height comparison:	17-21 inches (43-53 cm)	17-20 inches (43-51 cm)	Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm)
Average Height Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?	19 inches (48 cm)	18.5 inches (47 cm)	Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm)

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Price and Availability Comparison

Price Which is cheaper, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Which is more expensive?	$1800-$2000	$500-$700	$800-$2000
Availability Which is easier to get, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	Very frequent: The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is quite easy to get.	Rare: You may rarely see each other in everyday life, but you might catch a glimpse of each other at dog shows.	Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligent Rank Which is the smarter dog? Which is best? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd intelligence:	Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one. See more.	Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. See more.	Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds. See more.
Smartest Dog Breeds
Trainability Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd trainability comparison.	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are easy to train. See more.	Australian Kelpie dogs are very easy to train. See more.	German Shepherd dogs are easy to train. See more.
Least Obedient Dog Breeds		Dog Breeds That Easy To Train
Watchdog Ability Which is the better watchdog: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are average watchdogs. See more.	Australian Kelpie dogs are one of the best watchdogs. See more.	German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs. See more.
Guarding Behavior / Territorial Which is a better guard dog Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Which dog is most likely to protect its owner? Which is the best dog to use for protection?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are average defenders. See more.	Australian Kelpie dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. See more.	German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. See more.
Guard Dog Breeds List

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Personality and Temperament Comparison

Temperament Which one has a better personality? Which is a better family dog, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd behavior/temperament comparison:	Playful Energetic Alert Courageous Responsive Affectionate Gentle	Energetic Alert Intelligent Friendly Loyal Robust Eager	Curious Alert Courageous Intelligent Confident Obedient Loyal Watchful
Sensitivity Level Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed. See more.	They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. See more.	Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits. See more.
Most Sensitive Dog Breeds		Less Sensitive Dog Breeds
Affection Level Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd?	High: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. See more.	Average: Australian Kelpie dogs are average dogs regarding their affection level. See more.	High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. See more.
Most Affectionate Dog Breeds
Social Needs Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd social needs comparison:	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are a social breed. See more.	Australian Kelpie dogs need for social interaction is average. See more.	German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average. See more.
Impulse to Wander or Roam Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs have average wanderlust potential. See more.	The wanderlust potential of the Australian Kelpie is strong enough to escape from home. See more.	German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers. See more.
Prey Drive Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs have a high impulse to chase and catch something. See more.	Australian Kelpie dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. See more.	German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. See more.
Dog Breeds With Low Prey Drive		Dog Breeds With High Prey Drive

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Playfulness Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd playfulness comparison:	The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a highly playful breed. See more.	The Australian Kelpie is a playful breed. See more.	Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing. See more.
Most Playful Dog Breeds
Barking Which dog barks more/less: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd?	Average: The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever barks occasionally. See more.	Low to Average: The Australian Kelpie rarely barks. See more.	Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks. See more.
Quiet Dog Breeds That Don't Bark		Dog Breeds That Bark The Most
Apartment Friendly Which dog is more apartment friendly Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever indoors.	It is not recommended to keep the Australian Kelpie breed in the home.	It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors.
The Worst Dog Breeds for Apartment Living		Apartment Friendly Dogs List

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Adaptability Which dog has a higher adaptability potential? Which is the better dog?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.	Australian Kelpie dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.	German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Tolerates Being Left Alone Which dog can be left alone: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.	Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.	Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Force PSI Which bite is stronger: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever bite force: Ordinary.	Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ Australian Kelpie bite force: Ordinary.	Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary.
Dog Breeds With The Lowest Bite Force		Dog Breeds With the Strongest Bite Force
Biting Potential Which breed of dog is most likely to bite? Biting potential comparison:	Low 🔽 The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has a low chance of biting somebody.	Low 🔽 The Australian Kelpie has a low chance of biting somebody.	High 🔼 The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody.
Mouthiness Which is the better dog? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd mouthiness comparison:	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. See more.	Australian Kelpie dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people. See more.	German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people. See more.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Health and Lifespan Comparison

Health Issues Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd health comparison. Which is the healthier: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are commonly healthy dogs.	Australian Kelpies tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.	German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs.
Healthiest Dog Breeds
Health Problems Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd health problems comparison:	No data available	Hip Dysplasia Patellar Luxation Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Osteoarthritis Cerebellar Abiotrophy Collie Eye Anomaly	Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Allergies Cancer Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Von Willebrand's Disease Bloat Epilepsy Blindness Cherry Eye Elbow Dysplasia Diabetes Heart Disease Retinal Dysplasia Demodectic Mange Degenerative Myelopathy Wobbler's Syndrome Panosteitis Hemophilia B Megaesophagus Cushing's Syndrome Lens Luxation Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Chronic Diarrhea Cruciate Ligament Rupture Digestive Problems Hemophilia A Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy Lupus Myasthenia Gravis Nail Bed Disease Osteochondrosis Pannus Paralysis Perianal Fistula Seborrhea Vitiligo
Veterinarian Visits Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?	Rare The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).	Frequent The Australian Kelpie should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year.	Rare The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Longest Living Dog Breeds
Life Expectancy Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd lifespan comparison. How long do Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, Australian Kelpie and German Shepherd breeds live? Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy?	12-14 years The average lifespan of Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever: 13 years	10-14 years The average lifespan of Australian Kelpie: 12 years	9-13 years The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years
Calculate dog years to human years by breed here
Weather and Climate Which dog is best for hot or cold weather: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd?	Prefers average to cold weather conditions The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog. See more.	Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. See more.	Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. See more.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Level Who has more energy a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd energy level comparison:	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are high-energy dogs.	Australian Kelpie dogs are high-energy dogs.	German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs.
Low-Energy Dog Breeds		High-Energy Dog Breeds
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs need quite a lot of exercise.	Australian Kelpie dogs need quite a lot of exercise.	German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need Which one sleeps the least/most: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs don't need too much sleep.	Australian Kelpie dogs don't need too much sleep.	German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep.
Dog Breeds That Sleep A Lot

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Average daily food consumption Which dog eats more: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.	1 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.	3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Dog Breeds That Eat A Lot
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity Which dog breed is more prone to obesity? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd weight gain potential comparison:	Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's weight, he can easily gain weight. See more.	Low to Average: The Australian Kelpie has a low to the average risk for obesity. See more.	Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity. See more.
Dog Breeds Prone To Obesity

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Coat / Hair Types What type of coat/fur do they have? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd coat comparison:	Waterproof	Double	Fuzzy
Colors What are the original Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, Australian Kelpie and German Shepherd color?	Red Gold	Black Tan Red Blue Brown Fawn Chocolate	Black Tan Red Silver
Grooming Which dog is easy to maintain, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd grooming comparison:	Easy to groom: The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever doesn't require a lot of grooming. See more.	Effortless: The Australian Kelpie requires minimal grooming. See more.	Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort. See more.
Low-Maintenance Dog Breeds		High-Maintenance Dog Breeds
Shedding Level Who sheds more Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or {name3 shedding:	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs shed moderately. See more.	Australian Kelpie dogs shed moderately. See more.	German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders. See more.
Low-Shedding Dog Breeds		Dog Breeds That Shed The Most
Bath Time / Bathing Frequency Which dog should be bathed more: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. See more.	3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. See more.	8-12 weeks Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. See more.
Hypoallergenic Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd hypoallergenic comparison. Which dog is hypoallergenic or not?	No See more.	No See more.	No See more.
Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
Stinkiness Which dog breed smells the least? Which dog smells the most? Which is best, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd?	Medium ⏺ The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has an average chance of bad smell.	Medium ⏺ The Australian Kelpie has an average chance of bad smell.	Medium ⏺ The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell.
Drooling Tendency Which dog drools the most? Which dog drools the least?	The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. See more.	The Australian Kelpie is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. See more.	The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. See more.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Good With Comparison

Pet Friendly Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are generally with other pets.	Australian Kelpie dogs are generally with other pets.	German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly Which dog is more stranger friendly Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Which dog is more friendly?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.	Australian Kelpie dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.	German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Dog Breeds That Are Aloof With Strangers		Dog Breeds That Are Friendly To Strangers
Child Friendly Which dog is more child/kid friendly Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.	Australian Kelpie dogs are kid-friendly dogs.	German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Kid-Friendly Dog Breeds
Cat Friendly Which dog is more cat friendly Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are average friendly towards cats.	Australian Kelpie dogs are average friendly towards cats.	German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Breeds That Get Along Well With Cats
Dog Friendly Which dog is more dog friendly Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.	Australian Kelpie dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.	German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd?	Yes Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.	Yes Australian Kelpie dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.	Yes German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly Which one fits better in the office?	No Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is not the best dog breed for office environment.	No Australian Kelpie is not the best dog breed for office environment.	No German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly Which dog is good for elderly people?	Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are one of the best breeds for elderly people.	Australian Kelpies are usually recommended for elderly people.	German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Which one could be a service dog?	Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. See more.	Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. See more.	Yes This breed makes good as a service dog. See more.
Most Popular Service Dog Breeds
Therapy Dog Which one could be a therapy dog: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever or Australian Kelpie or German Shepherd? Which is better for autism?	Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. See more.	Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. See more.	Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog. See more.
Therapy Dog Breeds
Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog Which one could be a detection/sniffer dog?	Yes After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work.	Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.	Yes After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work.
Search and Rescue Dog (SAR) Which one could be a search and rescue dog?	Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.	Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.	Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.
Boat and Sailor Dog Which one could be a boat dog: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd?	Yes Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever breed usually likes being on a boat. See more.	Not really Australian Kelpie breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. See more.	Not really German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. See more.
Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog Which one could be a cart pulling or drafting dog?	Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.	Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.	Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.
Fighting Dog / Military Dog	Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.	Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.	Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Reproducibility Comparison

Gestation Length	60-64 days See more.	60-64 days See more.	60-64 days See more.
Litter Frequency	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.
Litter Size How many puppies can Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever and Australian Kelpie and German Shepherd have?	6-10 puppies	4-7 puppies	6-10 puppies
Dog Name Generator – Find A Perfect Name For Your Puppy

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Australian Kelpie vs German Shepherd Recognition Comparison

AKC Group Which dog is recognized by the AKC?	Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2003 as a Sporting breed.	Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.	Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed.
FCI Group Which dog is recognized by the FCI?	Recognized by FCI in the Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs group, in the Retrievers section.	Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section.	Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section.
Breed Recognition What other organizations and kennel clubs recognize these dog breeds?	No data available	American Canine Registry America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club Foundation Stock Service	American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club German Shepherd Dog Club Of America

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