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Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Comparison - Dog breed selector: Continental Toy Spaniel or Maltese lion dog or Csivava? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua" Compare Papillon and Maltese. Which is better: Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
 
 
 
Name Papillon Maltese Chihuahua
OriginsSpain flagSpain France flagFrance Belgium flagBelgium Italy flagItaly Mexico flagMexico
Group Companion Dogs Companion Dogs Companion Dogs
Popularity Rank533332
Reviews4316
User Ratings

Other Names
What other names do they have?
Continental Toy Spaniel
Epagneul Nain
Epagneul Nain Continental
Phalène
Squirrel Dog
Butterfly Dog
Maltese lion dog
Maltese Dog
Csivava
Chihuahueño
Breed Type
Which dog is purebred or crossbreed? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua breed type comparison:
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Size and Weight Comparison

Size
Which is bigger, Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Which is the smallest dog, Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
Small Small Small
Weight
Which is heavier, Papillon or Maltese or Maltese? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua weight comparison:
Male: 8-10 pounds (4-5 kg), Female: 7-9 pounds (3-4 kg) 6.5-9 pounds (3-4 kg) 2-6 pounds (1-3 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 9 pounds (4.5 kg), Female: 8 pounds (3.5 kg) 6.7 pounds (3.5 kg) 4 pounds (2 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua height comparison:
Male: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm), Female: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm) Male: 8-10 inches (21-25 cm), Female: 8-9 inches (20-23 cm) 6-9 inches (15-23 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 9.5 inches (24 cm), Female: 9.5 inches (24 cm) Male: 9 inches (23 cm), Female: 8.5 inches (21.5 cm) 7.5 inches (19 cm)

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Price and Availability Comparison

Price
Which is cheaper, Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Which is more expensive?
$400-$600 $600-$800 $600-$800
Availability
Which is easier to get, Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
Very frequent: The Papillon is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The Maltese is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The Chihuahua is quite easy to get.

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligent Rank
Which is the smarter dog? Which is best? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua intelligence:
Outstanding: Papillon is one of the brightest dog breeds.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Trainability
Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua trainability comparison.
Papillon dogs are easy to train.
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Maltese dogs are quite easy to train.
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Chihuahua dogs are quite easy to train.
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Watchdog Ability
Which is the better watchdog: Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
Papillon dogs are average watchdogs.
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Maltese dogs are average watchdogs.
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Chihuahua dogs are average watchdogs.
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Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Which is a better guard dog Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Which dog is most likely to protect its owner? Which is the best dog to use for protection?
Papillon dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Maltese dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Chihuahua dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Personality and Temperament Comparison

Temperament
Which one has a better personality? Which is a better family dog, Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua behavior/temperament comparison:
Happy
Energetic
Alert
Intelligent
Friendly
Active
Playful
Intelligent
Responsive
Docile
Gentle
Tempered
Sweet
Easygoing
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Quick
Devoted
Lively
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
Papillon dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Sensitive: Chihuahua dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua?
High: Papillon dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: Maltese dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: Chihuahua dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua social needs comparison:
Papillon dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Maltese dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Chihuahua dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
Papillon dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Maltese dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Chihuahua dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Papillon dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Maltese dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Chihuahua dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen.
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Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Playfulness
Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua playfulness comparison:
The Papillon is a highly playful breed.
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Average: Malteses, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Average: Chihuahuas, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Barking
Which dog barks more/less: Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua?
A lot: Papillon is a particularly loud breed.
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A lot: Maltese is a particularly loud breed.
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A lot: Chihuahua is a particularly loud breed.
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Apartment Friendly
Which dog is more apartment friendly Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Papillon indoors.
Very house-friendly dog the Maltese breed.
Very house-friendly dog the Chihuahua breed.

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Adaptability
Which dog has a higher adaptability potential? Which is the better dog?
Papillon dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Maltese dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Chihuahua dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Tolerates Being Left Alone
Which dog can be left alone: Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
Papillon dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Maltese dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Chihuahua dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Force PSI
Which bite is stronger: Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Papillon bite force: Weak.

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Maltese bite force: Weak.

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Chihuahua bite force: Weak.
Biting Potential
Which breed of dog is most likely to bite? Biting potential comparison:

Low 🔽

The Papillon has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Maltese has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Chihuahua has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthiness
Which is the better dog? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua mouthiness comparison:
Papillon dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Maltese dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Chihuahua dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Health and Lifespan Comparison

Health Issues
Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua health comparison. Which is the healthier: Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua?
The Papillon is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
The Maltese is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Chihuahuas are commonly healthy dogs.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua health problems comparison:
Collapsed Trachea
Open Fontanel
Patellar Luxation
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Hypoglycemia
Collapsed Trachea
Patellar Luxation
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Portosystemic Liver Shunt
Reverse Sneezing
Hypoglycemia
White Dog Shaker Syndrome
Collapsed Trachea
Heart Murmurs
Open Fontanel
Patellar Luxation
Pulmonic Stenosis
Hydrocephalus
Hypoglycemia
Shivering
Veterinarian Visits
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Average
The Papillon should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Average
The Maltese should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Rare
The Chihuahua should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Life Expectancy
Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua lifespan comparison. How long do Papillon, Maltese and Chihuahua breeds live? Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy?
12-16 years
The average lifespan of Papillon: 14 years
14-18 years
The average lifespan of Maltese: 16 years
14-18 years
The average lifespan of Chihuahua: 16 years
Weather and Climate
Which dog is best for hot or cold weather: Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua?
Prefers average to warm weather conditions
Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions.
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Prefers warm weather
Dogs that prefer warm weather conditions are typically breeds that were originally bred in warmer climates.
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Prefers warm weather
Dogs that prefer warm weather conditions are typically breeds that were originally bred in warmer climates.
See more.

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Level
Who has more energy a Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua energy level comparison:
Papillon dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds.
Maltese dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Chihuahua dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Papillon dogs need a lot of exercises.
Maltese dogs exercise need is very minimal.
Chihuahua dogs exercise need is very minimal.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
Papillon dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping.
Maltese dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
Chihuahua dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Average daily food consumption
Which dog eats more: Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
1/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cups of high-quality dry food a day.
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
Which dog breed is more prone to obesity? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua weight gain potential comparison:
Average: The Papillon has an average risk for obesity.
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Average: The Maltese has an average risk for obesity.
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Average: The Chihuahua has an average risk for obesity.
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Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat/fur do they have? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua coat comparison:
Feathered Feathered Fine
Colors
What are the original Papillon, Maltese and Chihuahua color?
Black
Tan
Red
White
Sable
Lemon
White Black
Tan
Red
Cream
Fawn
Chocolate
Grooming
Which dog is easy to maintain, Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua grooming comparison:
Average: The Papillon requires average grooming effort.
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Average: The Maltese requires average grooming effort.
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Effortless: The Chihuahua requires minimal grooming.
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Shedding Level
Who sheds more Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Papillon or Maltese or {name3 shedding:
Papillon dogs shed none to minimal.
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Maltese dogs shed none to minimal.
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Chihuahua dogs shed none to minimal.
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Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
Which dog should be bathed more: Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
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Hypoallergenic
Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua hypoallergenic comparison. Which dog is hypoallergenic or not?
No See more. Yes See more. No See more.
Stinkiness
Which dog breed smells the least? Which dog smells the most? Which is best, Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua?

Low 🔽

The Papillon has a low chance of bad smell.

Medium

The Maltese has an average chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The Chihuahua has a high chance of bad smell.
Drooling Tendency
Which dog drools the most? Which dog drools the least?
The Papillon is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Maltese is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
See more.
The Chihuahua is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
See more.

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Good With Comparison

Pet Friendly
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Papillon dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Maltese dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Chihuahua dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Which dog is more friendly?
Papillon dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs.
Chihuahua dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Child Friendly
Which dog is more child/kid friendly Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
Papillon dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Chihuahua dogs are not kid-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
Papillon dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Chihuahua dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua?
Papillon dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
Chihuahua dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua?
Yes
Papillon dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Maltese dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Chihuahua dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Papillon is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Maltese is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Chihuahua is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Papillons are usually recommended for elderly people.
Malteses are usually recommended for elderly people.
Chihuahuas are not recommended for elderly people.

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog
Which one could be a service dog?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Therapy Dog
Which one could be a therapy dog: Papillon or Maltese or Chihuahua? Which is better for autism?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Which one could be a detection/sniffer dog?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Which one could be a search and rescue dog?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Boat and Sailor Dog
Which one could be a boat dog: Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua?

Not really

Papillon breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Maltese breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Chihuahua breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.
Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Which one could be a cart pulling or drafting dog?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Fighting Dog / Military Dog

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Reproducibility Comparison

Gestation Length 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Litter Frequency

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.
Litter Size
How many puppies can Papillon and Maltese and Chihuahua have?
2-4 puppies 3-5 puppies 2-4 puppies

Papillon vs Maltese vs Chihuahua Recognition Comparison

AKC Group
Which dog is recognized by the AKC?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1915 as a Toy breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888 as a Toy breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1904 as a Toy breed.
FCI Group
Which dog is recognized by the FCI?
Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Continental Toy Spaniel and Russian Toy section. Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Bichons and related breeds section. Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Chihuahueno section.
Breed Recognition
What other organizations and kennel clubs recognize these dog breeds?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

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