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St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Comparison - Dog breed selector: Alpine Mastiff or Blackbear or Alpine Molosser? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff" Compare St. Bernard and Newfoundland. Which is better: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
 
 
 
Name St. Bernard Newfoundland Alpine Mastiff
OriginsSwitzerland flagSwitzerland Italy flagItaly Canada flagCanada Switzerland flagSwitzerland
Group Working Dogs Working Dogs Extinct
Popularity Rank4836538
Reviews920
User Ratings

Other Names
What other names do they have?
Alpine Mastiff
Bernhardiner
St. Barnhardshund
St. Bernard
Saint
Blackbear
Newfie
The Gentle Giant
Newf
Alpine Molosser
Breed Type
Which dog is purebred or crossbreed? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff breed type comparison:
Purebred Purebred Purebred

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Size and Weight Comparison

Size
Which is bigger, St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? Which is the smallest dog, St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
Giant Giant Giant
Weight
Which is heavier, St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Newfoundland? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff weight comparison:
110-200 pounds (50-91 kg) Male: 130-150 pounds (59-68 kg), Female: 100-120 pounds (45-54 kg) 340-350 pounds (154-160 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
155 pounds (70.5 kg) Male: 140 pounds (63.5 kg), Female: 110 pounds (49.5 kg) 345 pounds (157 kg)
Height
Which is taller, St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff height comparison:
25.5-27.5 inches (61-70 cm) Male: 27-29 inches (69-74 cm), Female: 25-27 inches (63-69 cm) 35-40 inches (89-101 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
25.5-27.5 inches (65.5 cm) Male: 28 inches (71.5 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm) 37.5 inches (95 cm)

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Price and Availability Comparison

Price
Which is cheaper, St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? Which is more expensive?
$1500-$1800 $1500-$2000 Unavailable
Availability
Which is easier to get, St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
Very frequent: The St.
Very frequent: The Newfoundland is quite easy to get.
Unavailable: This dog breed, unfortunately, is no longer available, it may even be extinct.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligent Rank
Which is the smarter dog? Which is best? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff intelligence:
Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Smart: The Newfoundland dogs have great intelligence.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Trainability
St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff trainability comparison.
A slightly harder to train than average.
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Newfoundland dogs are easy to train.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs are quite easy to train.
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Watchdog Ability
Which is the better watchdog: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
St.
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Newfoundland dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs are average watchdogs.
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Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Which is a better guard dog St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? Which dog is most likely to protect its owner? Which is the best dog to use for protection?
St.
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Newfoundland dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs strongly protect their territory.
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St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Personality and Temperament Comparison

Temperament
Which one has a better personality? Which is a better family dog, St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff behavior/temperament comparison:
Independent
Happy
Friendly
Gentle
Going
Social
Quiet
Courageous
Intelligent
Loyal
Gentle
Social
Sweet
Cheerful
Friendly
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
Sensitive: St.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff?
High: St.
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Average to High: Newfoundland dogs are highly affectionate dogs.
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Average to High: Alpine Mastiff dogs are highly affectionate dogs.
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Social Needs
St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff social needs comparison:
St.
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Newfoundland dogs are a social breed.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
St.
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Newfoundland dogs have average wanderlust potential.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Their prey drive is low.
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Newfoundland dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs have low to an average impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals.
See more.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Playfulness
St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff playfulness comparison:
St.
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Average: Newfoundlands, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Alpine Mastiffs are not the most playful dog breed.
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Barking
Which dog barks more/less: St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff?
Low: The St.
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Low to Average: The Newfoundland rarely barks.
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Average: The Alpine Mastiff barks occasionally.
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Apartment Friendly
Which dog is more apartment friendly St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep St.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Newfoundland indoors.
Not an apartment-friendly dog the Alpine Mastiff breed.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Adaptability
Which dog has a higher adaptability potential? Which is the better dog?
St.
Newfoundland dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Alpine Mastiff dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Tolerates Being Left Alone
Which dog can be left alone: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
St.
Newfoundland dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
Alpine Mastiff dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Force PSI
Which bite is stronger: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?

Above 400 PSI 🔼

St.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Newfoundland bite force: The Strongest.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Alpine Mastiff bite force: The Strongest.
Biting Potential
Which breed of dog is most likely to bite? Biting potential comparison:

Moderate

The St.

Low 🔽

The Newfoundland has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Alpine Mastiff has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthiness
Which is the better dog? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff mouthiness comparison:
St.
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Newfoundland dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.
Alpine Mastiff dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Health and Lifespan Comparison

Health Issues
St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff health comparison. Which is the healthier: St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff?
Very healthy dog breed.
Very healthy dog breed.
Alpine Mastiffs are commonly healthy dogs.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff health problems comparison:
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Bloat
Epilepsy
Entropion
Elbow Dysplasia
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Hypothyroidism
Bloat
Epilepsy
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Addison's Disease
Cystinuria
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis
No data available
Veterinarian Visits
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Rare
The St.
Rare
The Newfoundland should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Rare
The Alpine Mastiff should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Life Expectancy
St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff lifespan comparison. How long do St. Bernard, Newfoundland and Alpine Mastiff breeds live? Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy?
8-10 years
The average lifespan of St.
9-13 years
The average lifespan of Newfoundland: 11 years
10-12 years
The average lifespan of Alpine Mastiff: 11 years
Weather and Climate
Which dog is best for hot or cold weather: St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff?
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
See more.
Prefers cold weather
The Newfoundland can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
See more.
Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Alpine Mastiff can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.
See more.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Level
Who has more energy a St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff energy level comparison:
St.
Newfoundland dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Alpine Mastiff dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
St.
Newfoundland dogs have an average exercise need.
Alpine Mastiff dogs exercise need is minimal.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
St.
Newfoundland dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
Alpine Mastiff dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Average daily food consumption
Which dog eats more: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 15 to 16 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
Which dog breed is more prone to obesity? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff weight gain potential comparison:
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the St.
See more.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Newfoundland's weight, he can easily gain weight.
See more.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Alpine Mastiff's weight, he can easily gain weight.
See more.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat/fur do they have? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff coat comparison:
Dense
Rough
Smooth
Fluffy
Waterproof
Thick
Rough
Colors
What are the original St. Bernard, Newfoundland and Alpine Mastiff color?
Black
Red
White
Brown
Brindle
Tricolor
Black
Gray
White
Brown
Brindle
Brown
Grooming
Which dog is easy to maintain, St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff grooming comparison:
Average: The St.
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Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition.
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Easy to groom: The Alpine Mastiff doesn't require a lot of grooming.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? St. Bernard or Newfoundland or {name3 shedding:
St.
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Newfoundland dogs are heavy shedders.
See more.
Alpine Mastiff dogs shed above average.
See more.
Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
Which dog should be bathed more: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
See more.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
Hypoallergenic
St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff hypoallergenic comparison. Which dog is hypoallergenic or not?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Stinkiness
Which dog breed smells the least? Which dog smells the most? Which is best, St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff?

High 🔼

The St.

High 🔼

The Newfoundland has a high chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The Alpine Mastiff has a high chance of bad smell.
Drooling Tendency
Which dog drools the most? Which dog drools the least?
The St.
See more.
The Newfoundland is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
See more.
The Alpine Mastiff is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
See more.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Good With Comparison

Pet Friendly
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
St.
Newfoundland dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are usually friendly towards other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? Which dog is more friendly?
St.
Newfoundland dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Child Friendly
Which dog is more child/kid friendly St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
St.
Newfoundland dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
St.
Newfoundland dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff?
St.
Newfoundland dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff?
No
St.
Yes
Newfoundland dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Alpine Mastiff dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
St.
No
Newfoundland is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Alpine Mastiff is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
St.
Newfoundlands are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
Alpine Mastiffs are usually recommended for elderly people.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog
Which one could be a service dog?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.
Therapy Dog
Which one could be a therapy dog: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Alpine Mastiff? Which is better for autism?

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.
Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Which one could be a detection/sniffer dog?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Which one could be a search and rescue dog?

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Boat and Sailor Dog
Which one could be a boat dog: St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff?

Not really

St.
See more.

Yes

Newfoundland breed usually likes being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

Alpine Mastiff breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.
Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Which one could be a cart pulling or drafting dog?

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.
Fighting Dog / Military Dog

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Reproducibility Comparison

Gestation Length 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Litter Frequency

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.
Litter Size
How many puppies can St. Bernard and Newfoundland and Alpine Mastiff have?
6-8 puppies 4-12 puppies 5-12 puppies

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Alpine Mastiff Recognition Comparison

AKC Group
Which dog is recognized by the AKC?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886 as a Working breed. Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
FCI Group
Which dog is recognized by the FCI?
Not recognized by FCI. Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. Not recognized by FCI.
Breed Recognition
What other organizations and kennel clubs recognize these dog breeds?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
No data available

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