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Mastiff vs German Shepherd Comparison – Which dog is better Old English Mastiff or Alsatian wolf dog?

"Find similarities and differences between Mastiff vs German Shepherd" Compare Mastiff and German Shepherd. Which is better: Mastiff or German Shepherd?
 
 
 
Name Mastiff German Shepherd
OriginsEngland flagEngland Germany flagGermany
Group Working Dogs Pastoral / Herding Dogs
Popularity Rank282
Reviews319
User Ratings

Other Names
What other names do they have?
Old English Mastiff
English Mastiff
Alsatian wolf dog
Berger Allemand
Deutscher Schäferhund
Schäferhund
Alsatian
Breed Type
Which dog is purebred or crossbreed? Mastiff vs German Shepherd breed type comparison:
Purebred Purebred

Mastiff vs German Shepherd Size and Weight Comparison

Size
Which dog is bigger, Mastiff or German Shepherd? Is the Mastiff bigger than the German Shepherd breed? Is a Mastiff smaller than a German Shepherd?
Giant Large
Weight
Which is heavier, Mastiff or German Shepherd? Mastiff vs German Shepherd weight comparison:
Male: 150-250 pounds (68-113 kg), Female: 120-180 pounds (54-82 kg) Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 200 pounds (90.5 kg), Female: 150 pounds (68 kg) Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Mastiff or German Shepherd? Is a Mastiff taller than a German Shepherd?
Male: 30 inches (76 cm), Female: 27.5 inches (70 cm) Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 30 inches (76 cm), Female: 27.5 inches (70 cm) Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm)

Mastiff vs German Shepherd Price and Availability Comparison

Price
Which is cheaper, Mastiff or German Shepherd? Which is more expensive? What is the difference in price between Mastiff and German Shepherd?
$1200-$1500 $800-$2000
Availability
Which is easier to get, Mastiff or German Shepherd?
Very frequent: The Mastiff is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get.

Mastiff vs German Shepherd Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligent Rank
Which dog has more intelligence? Is a Mastiff or German Shepherd smarter? Which is best? Mastiff vs German Shepherd intelligence:
Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it.
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Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds.
See more.
Trainability
Mastiff vs German Shepherd trainability comparison. What's the difference between Mastiff vs German Shepherd?
Mastiff dogs are quite easy to train.
See more.
German Shepherd dogs are easy to train.
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Watchdog Ability
Which is the better watchdog: Mastiff or German Shepherd?
Mastiff dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Which is a better guard dog Mastiff or German Shepherd? Which dog is most likely to protect its owner? Which is the best dog to use for protection?
Mastiff dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Mastiff vs German Shepherd Personality and Temperament Comparison

Temperament
Which one has a better personality? Which is a better family dog, Mastiff or German Shepherd? Mastiff vs German Shepherd behavior/temperament comparison:
Protective
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Affectionate
Loyal
Cheerful
Curious
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Confident
Obedient
Loyal
Watchful
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference between Mastiff vs German Shepherd?
Mastiff dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.
See more.
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Mastiff vs German Shepherd?
High: Mastiff dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
See more.
High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
Mastiff vs German Shepherd social needs comparison:
Mastiff dogs need for social interaction is average.
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German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct? What's the difference between Mastiff vs German Shepherd?
Mastiff dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? What's the difference between Mastiff vs German Shepherd? Which can be better for hunting?
Their prey drive is low.
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German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Mastiff vs German Shepherd Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Playfulness
Mastiff vs German Shepherd playfulness comparison:
Mastiffs are not the most playful dog breed.
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Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Barking
Which dog barks more/less: Mastiff vs German Shepherd?
Low: The Mastiff barks none to minimal.
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Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks.
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Apartment Friendly
Which dog is more apartment friendly Mastiff or German Shepherd?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Mastiff indoors.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors.

Mastiff vs German Shepherd Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Adaptability
Which dog has a higher adaptability potential? Which is the better dog?
Mastiff dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Tolerates Being Left Alone
Which dog can be left alone: Mastiff or German Shepherd?
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.

Mastiff vs German Shepherd Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Force PSI
Which bite is stronger: Mastiff or German Shepherd?

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Mastiff bite force: The Strongest.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary.
Biting Potential
Is a Mastiff more dangerous than a German Shepherd?

Moderate

The Mastiff has an average chance of biting somebody.

High 🔼

The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody.
Mouthiness
Which is the better dog? Mastiff vs German Shepherd mouthiness comparison:
Mastiff dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.
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Mastiff vs German Shepherd Health and Lifespan Comparison

Health Issues
Mastiff vs German Shepherd health comparison. Which is the healthier: Mastiff vs German Shepherd?
Mastiffs are commonly healthy dogs.
German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Mastiff vs German Shepherd? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Mastiff vs German Shepherd health problems comparison:
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Bloat
Seizures
Cystinuria
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Cancer
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Von Willebrand's Disease
Bloat
Epilepsy
Blindness
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Retinal Dysplasia
Demodectic Mange
Degenerative Myelopathy
Wobbler's Syndrome
Panosteitis
Hemophilia B
Megaesophagus
Cushing's Syndrome
Lens Luxation
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Chronic Diarrhea
Cruciate Ligament Rupture
Digestive Problems
Hemophilia A
Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
Lupus
Myasthenia Gravis
Nail Bed Disease
Osteochondrosis
Pannus
Paralysis
Perianal Fistula
Seborrhea
Vitiligo
Veterinarian Visits
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits: Mastiff vs German Shepherd?
Rare
The Mastiff should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Rare
The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Life Expectancy
Mastiff vs German Shepherd lifespan comparison. How long do Mastiff and German Shepherd breeds live? Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy? What is the age limit of the Mastiff and German Shepherd?
10-12 years
The average lifespan of Mastiff: 11 years
9-13 years
The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years
Weather and Climate
Which dog is best for hot or cold weather: Mastiff vs German Shepherd?
Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Mastiff can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.
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Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Mastiff vs German Shepherd Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Level
Who has more energy a Mastiff or German Shepherd? Mastiff vs German Shepherd energy level comparison:
Mastiff dogs have a lower energy level than other dogs.
German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Mastiff vs German Shepherd exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Mastiff or German Shepherd? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Mastiff dogs exercise need is minimal.
German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Mastiff or German Shepherd?
Mastiff dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot.
German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep.

Mastiff vs German Shepherd Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Average daily food consumption
Which dog eats more: Mastiff or German Shepherd? Does the Mastiff breed eat more than the German Shepherd breed?
8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
Which dog breed is more prone to obesity? Mastiff vs German Shepherd weight gain potential comparison:
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Mastiff's weight, he can easily gain weight.
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Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity.
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Mastiff vs German Shepherd Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat/fur do they have? Mastiff vs German Shepherd coat comparison:
Dense Fuzzy
Colors
What are the original Mastiff and German Shepherd color? Mastiff vs German Shepherd color comparison:
Fawn
Brindle
Apricot
Black
Tan
Red
Silver
Grooming
Which dog is easy to maintain, Mastiff or German Shepherd? Mastiff vs German Shepherd grooming comparison:
Easy to groom: The Mastiff doesn't require a lot of grooming.
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Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort.
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Shedding Level
Who sheds more Mastiff or German Shepherd? Do Mastiff dogs shed more than German Shepherd dogs?
Mastiff dogs shed moderately.
See more.
German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders.
See more.
Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
Which dog should be bathed more: Mastiff or German Shepherd?
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
8-12 weeks
Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
Hypoallergenic
Mastiff vs German Shepherd hypoallergenic comparison. Which dog is hypoallergenic or not?
No See more. No See more.
Stinkiness
Which dog breed smells the least? Which dog smells the most? Which is best, Mastiff or German Shepherd?

High 🔼

The Mastiff has a high chance of bad smell.

Medium

The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell.
Drooling Tendency
Which dog drools the most? Which dog drools the least? What's the difference between Mastiff vs German Shepherd?
The Mastiff is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
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The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
See more.

Mastiff vs German Shepherd Good With Comparison

Pet Friendly
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Mastiff dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Mastiff or German Shepherd? Which dog is more friendly?
Mastiff dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Child Friendly
Which dog is more child/kid friendly Mastiff or German Shepherd?
Mastiff dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Mastiff or German Shepherd?
Mastiff dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Mastiff or German Shepherd? Can a Mastiff and a German Shepherd be friends? Do Mastiff dogs get along with German Shepherd dogs?
Mastiff dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is best for first time owners: Mastiff vs German Shepherd?
Yes
Mastiff dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Mastiff is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Mastiffs are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Mastiff vs German Shepherd As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog
Which one could be a service dog?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.

Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Therapy Dog
Which one could be a therapy dog: Mastiff or German Shepherd? Which is better for autism?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Which one could be a detection/sniffer dog?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Yes

After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work.
Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Which one could be a search and rescue dog?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.
Boat and Sailor Dog
Which one could be a boat dog: Mastiff vs German Shepherd?

Not really

Mastiff breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.
Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Which one could be a cart pulling or drafting dog?

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.
Fighting Dog / Military Dog

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Mastiff vs German Shepherd Reproducibility Comparison

Gestation Length 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Litter Frequency

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.
Litter Size
How many puppies can Mastiff and German Shepherd have? Mastiff vs German Shepherd litter size comparison:
3-5 puppies 6-10 puppies

Mastiff vs German Shepherd Recognition Comparison

AKC Group
Which dog is recognized by the AKC?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed.
FCI Group
Which dog is recognized by the FCI?
Not recognized by FCI. Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section.
Breed Recognition
What other organizations and kennel clubs recognize these dog breeds?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
German Shepherd Dog Club Of America

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