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Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Comparison - Dog breed selector: Malinois or Doberman or Alsatian wolf dog? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd" Compare Belgian Malinois and Doberman Pinscher. Which is better: Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
 
 
 
Name Belgian Malinois Doberman Pinscher German Shepherd
OriginsBelgium flagBelgium Germany flagGermany Germany flagGermany
Group Pastoral / Herding Dogs Working Dogs Pastoral / Herding Dogs
Popularity Rank44162
Reviews31619
User Ratings

Other Names
What other names do they have?
Malinois Doberman
Dobermann
Dobynm
Dobie
Alsatian wolf dog
Berger Allemand
Deutscher Schäferhund
Schäferhund
Alsatian
Breed Type
Which dog is purebred or crossbreed? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd breed type comparison:
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Size and Weight Comparison

Size
Which is bigger, Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Which is the smallest dog, Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
Large Medium Large
Weight
Which is heavier, Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or Doberman Pinscher? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd weight comparison:
Male: 65-75 pounds (29-34 kg), Female: 60-70 pounds (27-32 kg) Male: 88-99 pounds (40-45 kg), Female: 71-77 pounds (32-35 kg) Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 70 pounds (31.5 kg), Female: 65 pounds (29.5 kg) Male: 93.5 pounds (42.5 kg), Female: 74 pounds (33.5 kg) Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd height comparison:
Male: 24-26 inches (61-66 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (56-61 cm) Male: 26-28 inches (66-71cm), Female: 24-26 inches (61-66 cm) Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 25 inches (63.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (58.5 cm) Male: 27 inches (68.5 cm), Female: 25 inches (63.5 cm) Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm)

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Price and Availability Comparison

Price
Which is cheaper, Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Which is more expensive?
$1200-$1400 $800-$1000 $800-$2000
Availability
Which is easier to get, Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
Very frequent: The Belgian Malinois is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The Doberman Pinscher is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get.

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligent Rank
Which is the smarter dog? Which is best? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd intelligence:
Very smart: Belgian Malinois is an excellent dog breed.
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Outstanding: Doberman Pinscher is one of the brightest dog breeds.
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Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds.
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Trainability
Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd trainability comparison.
Belgian Malinois dogs are very easy to train.
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Doberman Pinscher dogs are quite easy to train.
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German Shepherd dogs are easy to train.
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Watchdog Ability
Which is the better watchdog: Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
Belgian Malinois dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Doberman Pinscher dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Which is a better guard dog Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Which dog is most likely to protect its owner? Which is the best dog to use for protection?
Belgian Malinois dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Doberman Pinscher dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Personality and Temperament Comparison

Temperament
Which one has a better personality? Which is a better family dog, Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd behavior/temperament comparison:
Active
Stubborn
Protective
Alert
Confident
Friendly
Watchful
Hard working
Energetic
Alert
Intelligent
Obedient
Loyal
Fearless
Curious
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Confident
Obedient
Loyal
Watchful
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Sensitive: Doberman Pinscher dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.
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Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd?
Slightly Below Average: Belgian Malinois dogs may seem unfriendly sometimes due to their independence.
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High: Doberman Pinscher dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd social needs comparison:
Belgian Malinois dogs are a social breed.
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Doberman Pinscher dogs need for social interaction is average.
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German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
The wanderlust potential of the Belgian Malinois is strong enough to escape from home.
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Doberman Pinscher dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
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German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Belgian Malinois dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen.
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Their prey drive is low.
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German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Playfulness
Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd playfulness comparison:
The Belgian Malinois is a highly playful breed.
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Average: Doberman Pinschers, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Barking
Which dog barks more/less: Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd?
Average to High: The Belgian Malinois is a vocal breed.
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Low to Average: The Doberman Pinscher rarely barks.
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Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks.
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Apartment Friendly
Which dog is more apartment friendly Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Belgian Malinois indoors.
Very house-friendly dog the Doberman Pinscher breed.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors.

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Adaptability
Which dog has a higher adaptability potential? Which is the better dog?
Belgian Malinois dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Doberman Pinscher dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Tolerates Being Left Alone
Which dog can be left alone: Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
Belgian Malinois dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Force PSI
Which bite is stronger: Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Belgian Malinois bite force: Weak.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Doberman Pinscher bite force: Ordinary.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary.
Biting Potential
Which breed of dog is most likely to bite? Biting potential comparison:

Low 🔽

The Belgian Malinois has a low chance of biting somebody.

Moderate

The Doberman Pinscher has an average chance of biting somebody.

High 🔼

The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody.
Mouthiness
Which is the better dog? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd mouthiness comparison:
Belgian Malinois dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Doberman Pinscher dogs have a lower than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.
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Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Health and Lifespan Comparison

Health Issues
Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd health comparison. Which is the healthier: Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd?
The Belgian Malinois is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Doberman Pinschers are commonly healthy dogs.
German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd health problems comparison:
Hip Dysplasia
Eye Problems
Epilepsy
Elbow Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Von Willebrand's Disease
Wobbler's Syndrome
Cardiomyopathy
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Cancer
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Von Willebrand's Disease
Bloat
Epilepsy
Blindness
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Retinal Dysplasia
Demodectic Mange
Degenerative Myelopathy
Wobbler's Syndrome
Panosteitis
Hemophilia B
Megaesophagus
Cushing's Syndrome
Lens Luxation
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Chronic Diarrhea
Cruciate Ligament Rupture
Digestive Problems
Hemophilia A
Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
Lupus
Myasthenia Gravis
Nail Bed Disease
Osteochondrosis
Pannus
Paralysis
Perianal Fistula
Seborrhea
Vitiligo
Veterinarian Visits
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Average
The Belgian Malinois should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Rare
The Doberman Pinscher should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Rare
The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Life Expectancy
Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd lifespan comparison. How long do Belgian Malinois, Doberman Pinscher and German Shepherd breeds live? Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy?
12-14 years
The average lifespan of Belgian Malinois: 13 years
10-12 years
The average lifespan of Doberman Pinscher: 11 years
9-13 years
The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years
Weather and Climate
Which dog is best for hot or cold weather: Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd?
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Prefers warm weather
Dogs that prefer warm weather conditions are typically breeds that were originally bred in warmer climates.
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Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
See more.

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Level
Who has more energy a Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd energy level comparison:
Belgian Malinois dogs are high-energy dogs.
Doberman Pinscher dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds.
German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Belgian Malinois dogs need a lot of exercises.
Doberman Pinscher dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
Belgian Malinois dogs don't need too much sleep.
Doberman Pinscher dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep.

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Average daily food consumption
Which dog eats more: Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
Which dog breed is more prone to obesity? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd weight gain potential comparison:
Low to Average: The Belgian Malinois has a low to the average risk for obesity.
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Average: The Doberman Pinscher has an average risk for obesity.
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Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity.
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Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat/fur do they have? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd coat comparison:
Weather-resistant
Straight
Fine Fuzzy
Colors
What are the original Belgian Malinois, Doberman Pinscher and German Shepherd color?
Black
Cream
Fawn
Brindle
Black
Tan
Red
Blue
White
Brown
Black
Tan
Red
Silver
Grooming
Which dog is easy to maintain, Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd grooming comparison:
Average: The Belgian Malinois requires average grooming effort.
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Easy to groom: The Doberman Pinscher doesn't require a lot of grooming.
See more.
Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or {name3 shedding:
Belgian Malinois dogs shed moderately.
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Doberman Pinscher dogs shed moderately.
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German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders.
See more.
Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
Which dog should be bathed more: Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
8-12 weeks
Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
See more.
8-12 weeks
Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
Hypoallergenic
Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd hypoallergenic comparison. Which dog is hypoallergenic or not?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Stinkiness
Which dog breed smells the least? Which dog smells the most? Which is best, Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd?

Medium

The Belgian Malinois has an average chance of bad smell.

Medium

The Doberman Pinscher has an average chance of bad smell.

Medium

The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell.
Drooling Tendency
Which dog drools the most? Which dog drools the least?
The Belgian Malinois is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Doberman Pinscher drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed.
See more.
The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
See more.

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Good With Comparison

Pet Friendly
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Belgian Malinois dogs are generally with other pets.
Doberman Pinscher dogs are generally with other pets.
German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Which dog is more friendly?
Belgian Malinois dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Doberman Pinscher dogs are not stranger friendly dogs.
German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Child Friendly
Which dog is more child/kid friendly Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
Belgian Malinois dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Doberman Pinscher dogs are average friendly dogs towards children.
German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
Belgian Malinois dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Doberman Pinscher dogs are average friendly towards cats.
German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd?
Belgian Malinois dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Doberman Pinscher dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd?
Yes
Belgian Malinois dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Doberman Pinscher dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Belgian Malinois is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Doberman Pinscher is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Belgian Malinoiss are usually recommended for elderly people.
Doberman Pinschers are commonly okay with elderly people.
German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog
Which one could be a service dog?

Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.

Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Therapy Dog
Which one could be a therapy dog: Belgian Malinois or Doberman Pinscher or German Shepherd? Which is better for autism?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Which one could be a detection/sniffer dog?

Yes

After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Yes

After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work.
Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Which one could be a search and rescue dog?

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.
Boat and Sailor Dog
Which one could be a boat dog: Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd?

Not really

Belgian Malinois breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

Doberman Pinscher breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.
Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Which one could be a cart pulling or drafting dog?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Fighting Dog / Military Dog

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Reproducibility Comparison

Gestation Length 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Litter Frequency

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.
Litter Size
How many puppies can Belgian Malinois and Doberman Pinscher and German Shepherd have?
6-10 puppies 6-10 puppies 6-10 puppies

Belgian Malinois vs Doberman Pinscher vs German Shepherd Recognition Comparison

AKC Group
Which dog is recognized by the AKC?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1959 as a Herding breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed.
FCI Group
Which dog is recognized by the FCI?
Not recognized by FCI. Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Pinscher and Schnauzer type section. Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section.
Breed Recognition
What other organizations and kennel clubs recognize these dog breeds?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
Canadian Canine Registry
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
German Shepherd Dog Club Of America

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