Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Comparison - Dog breed selector: Caucasian Mountain Dog or Cao da Serra da Estrela or Bosnian and Herzegovinian Shepherd Dog? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak" Compare Caucasian Ovcharka and Estrela Mountain Dog. Which is better: Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or Tornjak?

Size and Weight Price and Availability Trainability and Intelligence Personality and Temperament Activity and Playfulness Adaptability and Independence Bite Characteristics Health and Lifespan Energy and Activity Diet and Weight Management Allergies and Grooming Good With As a Working Dog Reproducibility Recognition Show differences only

Name	Caucasian Ovcharka	Estrela Mountain Dog	Tornjak
Origins	Armenia Russia Georgia Azerbaijan	Portugal	Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia
All Dog Breeds By Country Of Origin
Group	Guard Dogs	Pastoral / Herding Dogs	Pastoral / Herding Dogs
Popularity Rank	508	500	240
Reviews	8	1	1
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak breeds.	Caucasian Mountain Dog Caucasian Sheepdog Kaukasische Schaferhund Kawkasky Owtscharka Caucasian Ovcharka	Cao da Serra da Estrela Portuguese Shepherd	Bosnian and Herzegovinian Shepherd Dog Croatian Mountain Dog Bosnian Shepherd Dog
Breed Classification How do breed classifications differ between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak? Compare their breeding categories.	Purebred	Purebred	Purebred

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification Compare size differences between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which breed is the largest?	Giant	Giant	Large
Weight Statistics How do weights compare between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak? Compare adult weight ranges.	99-154 pounds (45-70 kg)	Male: 99–132 pounds (45-60 kg), Female: 77–99 pounds (35-45 kg)	Male: 77-110 pounds (35–50 kg), Female: 62-88 pounds (28–40 kg)
Average Weight Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?	126.5 pounds (57.5 kg)	Male: 115.5 pounds (52.5 kg), Female: 88 pounds (40 kg)	Male: 93.5 pounds (35–50 kg), Female: 75 pounds (28–40 kg)
Height Which is taller, Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or Tornjak? Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak height comparison:	25-28 inches (64-72 cm)	Male: 25–30 inches (63.5-76 kg) Female: 24–28 inches (61-71 cm)	Male: 25-27 inches (65-70 cm), Female: 23-25 inches (60-65 cm)
Average Height Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?	26.5 inches (68 cm)	Male: 27.5 inches (70 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm)	Male: 26 inches (67.5 cm), Female: 24 inches (62.5 cm)

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range Compare puppy costs for Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Find price differences between these breeds.	$1500-$2500	Unknown	$600-$800
Availability Which is easier to get, Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or Tornjak?	Rare: You may rarely see each other in everyday life, but you might catch a glimpse of each other at dog shows.	Rare: You may rarely see each other in everyday life, but you might catch a glimpse of each other at dog shows.	Average: The Tornjak is a commonly available dog breed.

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating Compare intelligence levels between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which breed ranks highest?	Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. See more.	Smart: The Estrela Mountain Dog dogs have great intelligence. See more.	Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. See more.
Smartest Dog Breeds
Training Difficulty Compare training difficulty levels between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which is easiest to train?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are quite easy to train. See more.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs are quite easy to train. See more.	Tornjak dogs are quite easy to train. See more.
Least Obedient Dog Breeds		Dog Breeds That Easy To Train
Watchdog Rating Compare watchdog abilities of Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which breed is most alert?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are one of the best watchdogs. See more.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs are one of the best watchdogs. See more.	Tornjak dogs are good watchdogs. See more.
Territorial Protection Compare territorial instincts between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which breed is most protective?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. See more.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. See more.	Tornjak dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. See more.
Guard Dog Breeds List

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits How do personalities differ between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak? Compare temperaments.	Alert Powerful Dominant Quick Calm	Stubborn Dignified Protective Alert Loyal Keen Suspicious	Alert Steady Calm Vigilant Peaceful Persistent
Sensitivity Level Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are less sensitive than other dog breeds. See more.	They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. See more.	Tornjak dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed. See more.
Most Sensitive Dog Breeds		Less Sensitive Dog Breeds
Affection Level Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak?	Average to High: Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are highly affectionate dogs. See more.	Average to High: Estrela Mountain Dog dogs are highly affectionate dogs. See more.	High: Tornjak dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. See more.
Most Affectionate Dog Breeds
Social Needs Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak social needs comparison:	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs need for social interaction is average. See more.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs need for social interaction is average. See more.	Tornjak dogs need a lot of social interaction. See more.
Impulse to Wander or Roam Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs tend to escape less than other breeds. See more.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs have high wanderlust potential, which means that this breed has a strong desire for exploring the world. See more.	Tornjak dogs have average wanderlust potential. See more.
Prey Drive Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen. See more.	Their prey drive is low. See more.	Tornjak dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen. See more.
Dog Breeds With Low Prey Drive		Dog Breeds With High Prey Drive

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency Compare barking frequencies of Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which breed is most vocal?	Average to High: The Caucasian Ovcharka is a vocal breed. See more.	A lot: Estrela Mountain Dog is a particularly loud breed. See more.	Low to Average: The Tornjak rarely barks. See more.
Quiet Dog Breeds That Don't Bark		Dog Breeds That Bark The Most
Playful Nature Compare playfulness levels between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which breed is most playful?	The Caucasian Ovcharka is a playful breed. See more.	The Estrela Mountain Dog is a playful breed. See more.	Average: Tornjaks, like any other dog breed, like playing. See more.
Most Playful Dog Breeds
Apartment Adaptability Compare apartment suitability of Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which adapts best to small spaces?	It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Caucasian Ovcharka indoors.	It is not recommended to keep the Estrela Mountain Dog breed in the home.	Not an apartment-friendly dog the Tornjak breed.
The Worst Dog Breeds for Apartment Living		Apartment Friendly Dogs List

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability Compare adaptability between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which breed is most flexible?	Average: Caucasian Ovcharka dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.	Tornjak dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Alone Time Tolerance Which dog can be left alone: Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or Tornjak?	Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.	Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.	Tornjak dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment Compare biting potential between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which has lowest bite risk?	Low 🔽 The Caucasian Ovcharka has a low chance of biting somebody.	Low 🔽 The Estrela Mountain Dog has a low chance of biting somebody.	Low 🔽 The Tornjak has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency Compare mouthing tendencies between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which uses mouth most during play?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. See more.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. See more.	Tornjak dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. See more.
Bite Strength Rating Compare bite forces between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which has the strongest bite?	Above 400 PSI 🔼 Caucasian Ovcharka bite force: The Strongest.	Above 400 PSI 🔼 Estrela Mountain Dog bite force: The Strongest.	Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ Tornjak bite force: Ordinary.
Dog Breeds With The Lowest Bite Force		Dog Breeds With the Strongest Bite Force

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan Compare life expectancies of Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which breed lives longest?	10-12 years The average lifespan of Caucasian Ovcharka: 11 years	10-14 years The average lifespan of Estrela Mountain Dog: 12 years	10-12 years The average lifespan of Tornjak: 11 years
Calculate dog years to human years by breed here
Climate Tolerance Compare weather adaptability between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which handles climate changes best?	Prefers cold weather The Caucasian Ovcharka can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. See more.	Prefers cold weather The Estrela Mountain Dog can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. See more.	Prefers cold weather The Tornjak can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. See more.
Health Concerns Compare health problems common in Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which has fewer health issues?	Caucasian Ovcharkas tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.	Very healthy dog breed.	Tornjaks tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.
Healthiest Dog Breeds
Vet Care Frequency Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?	Frequent The Caucasian Ovcharka should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year.	Rare The Estrela Mountain Dog should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).	Frequent The Tornjak should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year.
Longest Living Dog Breeds
Health Problems Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak health problems comparison:	Joint Dysplasia	No data available	Hip Dysplasia Von Willebrand's Disease Bloat Elbow Dysplasia Obesity Digestive Problems Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating Compare energy levels between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which breed is most active?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs have a lower energy level than other dogs.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs are high-energy dogs.	Tornjak dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Low-Energy Dog Breeds		High-Energy Dog Breeds
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or Tornjak? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs exercise need is minimal.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs need quite a lot of exercise.	Tornjak dogs have an average exercise need.
Sleeping Need Which one sleeps the least/most: Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or Tornjak?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs don't need too much sleep.	Tornjak dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
Dog Breeds That Sleep A Lot

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency Compare weight gain tendencies between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which is most prone to obesity?	Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Caucasian Ovcharka's weight, he can easily gain weight. See more.	High: The Estrela Mountain Dog breed has a strong tendency to be overweight. See more.	Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Tornjak's weight, he can easily gain weight. See more.
Dog Breeds Prone To Obesity
Food Consumption Compare food requirements between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which needs most food?	4 to 7 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.	6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.	3 to 5 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.
Dog Breeds That Eat A Lot

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which is best for allergy sufferers?	No See more.	No See more.	No See more.
Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
Coat Colors Compare color variations between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. What colors are available?	Black Gray Cream White Silver Yellow	Fawn Yellow Wolf Gray	Black Red White Brown Piebald
Grooming Requirements Compare grooming needs between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which requires most maintenance?	Easy to groom: The Caucasian Ovcharka doesn't require a lot of grooming. See more.	Average: The Estrela Mountain Dog requires average grooming effort. See more.	Advanced: The Tornjak requires a lot of grooming. See more.
Low-Maintenance Dog Breeds		High-Maintenance Dog Breeds
Drooling Tendency Compare drooling tendencies between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which drools least?	The Caucasian Ovcharka drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed. See more.	The Estrela Mountain Dog is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. See more.	The Tornjak drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed. See more.
Stinkiness Rating Compare odor levels between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which has least natural smell?	Medium ⏺ The Caucasian Ovcharka has an average chance of bad smell.	Medium ⏺ The Estrela Mountain Dog has an average chance of bad smell.	Medium ⏺ The Tornjak has an average chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics Compare coat types between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. How do their fur characteristics differ?	Dense Thick Double	Wavy Thick Coarse	Silky
Bathing Needs Compare bathing needs between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which requires most frequent baths?	3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. See more.	6-8 weeks Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. See more.	2-3 weeks Frequent. This breed has high-maintenance hair and may require a bath every 2-3 weeks. See more.
Shedding Level Who sheds more Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or Tornjak? Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or {name3 shedding:	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs shed moderately. See more.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs shed moderately. See more.	Tornjak dogs shed moderately. See more.
Low-Shedding Dog Breeds		Dog Breeds That Shed The Most

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility Compare child-friendliness between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which is best with kids?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are kid-friendly dogs.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.	Tornjak dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Kid-Friendly Dog Breeds
Pet Compatibility Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are generally with other pets.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs usually don’t get on well with other pets.	Tornjak dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly Which dog is more stranger friendly Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or Tornjak? Which dog is more friendly?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.	Tornjak dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Dog Breeds That Are Aloof With Strangers		Dog Breeds That Are Friendly To Strangers
Cat Friendly Which dog is more cat friendly Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or Tornjak?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are average friendly towards cats.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs are not the most cat-friendly dogs.	Tornjak dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Breeds That Get Along Well With Cats
Dog Friendly Which dog is more dog friendly Caucasian Ovcharka or Estrela Mountain Dog or Tornjak?	Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.	Estrela Mountain Dog dogs are dog-friendly dogs.	Tornjak dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Good For First Time Owners Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak?	Yes Caucasian Ovcharka dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.	Yes Estrela Mountain Dog dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.	Yes Tornjak dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly Which one fits better in the office?	No Caucasian Ovcharka is not the best dog breed for office environment.	No Estrela Mountain Dog is not the best dog breed for office environment.	No Tornjak is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly Which dog is good for elderly people?	Caucasian Ovcharkas are usually recommended for elderly people.	Estrela Mountain Dogs are one of the best breeds for elderly people.	Tornjaks are usually recommended for elderly people.

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability Compare service dog potential between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which is best suited for service work?	Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. See more.	Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. See more.	Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. See more.
Most Popular Service Dog Breeds
Therapy Work Suitability Compare therapy dog potential between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which excels in therapy work?	Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. See more.	Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. See more.	Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. See more.
Therapy Dog Breeds
Scent Detection Ability Compare detection capabilities between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which has best nose work ability?	Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.	Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.	Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential Compare search and rescue potential between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which is best for SAR work?	Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.	Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.	Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability Compare boating aptitude between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which is best suited for water work?	Not really Caucasian Ovcharka breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. See more.	Not really Estrela Mountain Dog breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. See more.	Not really Tornjak breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. See more.
Draft Work Capability Compare cart pulling abilities between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which is best for draft work?	Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.	Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.	Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.
Military Service Background Compare military service history of Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which has most military use?	Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.	Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.	Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size Compare typical litter sizes of Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which has most puppies?	5-10 puppies	7-8 puppies	4-7 puppies
Dog Name Generator – Find A Perfect Name For Your Puppy
Pregnancy Duration Compare gestation periods of Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Any breeding differences?	60-64 days See more.	60-64 days See more.	60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency Compare breeding intervals between Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. What's recommended?	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.

Caucasian Ovcharka vs Estrela Mountain Dog vs Tornjak Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification Compare AKC groups for Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. How are they classified?	Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.	Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.	Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
FCI Classification Compare FCI groups for Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. How are they classified internationally?	Not recognized by FCI.	Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section.	Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section.
Kennel Club Recognition Compare breed recognition status of Caucasian Ovcharka, Estrela Mountain Dog, and Tornjak. Which has most recognition?	American Canine Registry America's Pet Registry Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club Foundation Stock Service	No data available	No data available

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