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Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Comparison - Dog breed selector: Carriage Dog or Blackbear or Alsatian wolf dog? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd" Compare Dalmatian and Newfoundland. Which is better: Dalmatian or Newfoundland or German Shepherd?
 
 
 
Name Dalmatian Newfoundland German Shepherd
OriginsCroatia flagCroatia Canada flagCanada Germany flagGermany
Group Companion Dogs Working Dogs Pastoral / Herding Dogs
Popularity Rank63362
Reviews1221
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd breeds.
Carriage Dog
Dally
Firehouse Dog
Plum Pudding Dog
Spotted Coach Dog
Dal
Blackbear
Newfie
The Gentle Giant
Newf
Alsatian wolf dog
Berger Allemand
Deutscher Schäferhund
Schäferhund
Alsatian
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which breed is the largest?
Large Giant Large
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd? Compare adult weight ranges.
about 55 pounds (25 kg) Male: 130-150 pounds (59-68 kg), Female: 100-120 pounds (45-54 kg) Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
about 55 pounds (25 kg) Male: 140 pounds (63.5 kg), Female: 110 pounds (49.5 kg) Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Dalmatian or Newfoundland or German Shepherd? Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd height comparison:
Male: 22 - 24 inches (50 – 60 cm), Female: 20 - 22 inches (50 - 55 cm) Male: 27-29 inches (69-74 cm), Female: 25-27 inches (63-69 cm) Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 22 - 24 inches (50 – 60 cm), Female: 20 - 22 inches (50 - 55 cm) Male: 28 inches (71.5 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm) Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm)

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Find price differences between these breeds.
$500-$600 $1500-$2000 $800-$2000
Availability
Which is easier to get, Dalmatian or Newfoundland or German Shepherd?
Very frequent: The Dalmatian is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The Newfoundland is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get.

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which breed ranks highest?
Smart: The Dalmatian dogs have great intelligence.
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Smart: The Newfoundland dogs have great intelligence.
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Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which is easiest to train?
Dalmatian dogs are quite easy to train.
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Newfoundland dogs are easy to train.
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German Shepherd dogs are easy to train.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which breed is most alert?
Dalmatian dogs are average watchdogs.
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Newfoundland dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which breed is most protective?
Dalmatian dogs are average defenders.
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Newfoundland dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd? Compare temperaments.
Active
Playful
Energetic
Sensitive
Intelligent
Friendly
Outgoing
Courageous
Intelligent
Loyal
Gentle
Social
Sweet
Cheerful
Curious
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Confident
Obedient
Loyal
Watchful
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd?
High: Dalmatian dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Average to High: Newfoundland dogs are highly affectionate dogs.
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High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd social needs comparison:
Dalmatian dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Newfoundland dogs are a social breed.
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German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
The wanderlust potential of the Dalmatian is strong enough to escape from home.
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Newfoundland dogs have average wanderlust potential.
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German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Dalmatian dogs have low to an average impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals.
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Newfoundland dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which breed is most vocal?
Average: The Dalmatian barks occasionally.
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Low to Average: The Newfoundland rarely barks.
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Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks.
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which breed is most playful?
The Dalmatian is a highly playful breed.
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Average: Newfoundlands, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which adapts best to small spaces?
Not an apartment-friendly dog the Dalmatian breed.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Newfoundland indoors.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors.

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which breed is most flexible?
Dalmatian dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Newfoundland dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Dalmatian or Newfoundland or German Shepherd?
Dalmatian dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Newfoundland dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which has lowest bite risk?

Low 🔽

The Dalmatian has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Newfoundland has a low chance of biting somebody.

High 🔼

The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which uses mouth most during play?
Dalmatian dogs have a lower than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Newfoundland dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.
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Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which has the strongest bite?

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Dalmatian bite force: Ordinary.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Newfoundland bite force: The Strongest.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary.

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which breed lives longest?
12-14 years
The average lifespan of Dalmatian: 13 years
9-13 years
The average lifespan of Newfoundland: 11 years
9-13 years
The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which handles climate changes best?
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Prefers cold weather
The Newfoundland can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
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Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
See more.
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which has fewer health issues?
Dalmatians are commonly healthy dogs.
Very healthy dog breed.
German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Rare
The Dalmatian should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Rare
The Newfoundland should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Rare
The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd health problems comparison:
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Deafness
Skin Allergies
Iris Sphincter Dysplasia
Urolithiasis
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Hypothyroidism
Bloat
Epilepsy
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Addison's Disease
Cystinuria
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Cancer
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Von Willebrand's Disease
Bloat
Epilepsy
Blindness
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Retinal Dysplasia
Demodectic Mange
Degenerative Myelopathy
Wobbler's Syndrome
Panosteitis
Hemophilia B
Megaesophagus
Cushing's Syndrome
Lens Luxation
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Chronic Diarrhea
Cruciate Ligament Rupture
Digestive Problems
Hemophilia A
Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
Lupus
Myasthenia Gravis
Nail Bed Disease
Osteochondrosis
Pannus
Paralysis
Perianal Fistula
Seborrhea
Vitiligo

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which breed is most active?
Dalmatian dogs are high-energy dogs.
Newfoundland dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Dalmatian or Newfoundland or German Shepherd? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Dalmatian dogs need a lot of exercises.
Newfoundland dogs have an average exercise need.
German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Dalmatian or Newfoundland or German Shepherd?
Dalmatian dogs don't need too much sleep.
Newfoundland dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep.

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which is most prone to obesity?
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Dalmatian's weight, he can easily gain weight.
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Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Newfoundland's weight, he can easily gain weight.
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Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity.
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which needs most food?
Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. What colors are available?
Black
White
Brown
Liver
Black
Gray
White
Brown
Black
Tan
Red
Silver
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which requires most maintenance?
Effortless: The Dalmatian requires minimal grooming.
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Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition.
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Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort.
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Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which drools least?
The Dalmatian is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Newfoundland is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
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The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which has least natural smell?

Low 🔽

The Dalmatian has a low chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The Newfoundland has a high chance of bad smell.

Medium

The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Fine Fluffy
Waterproof
Thick
Fuzzy
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which requires most frequent baths?
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
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3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
See more.
8-12 weeks
Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Dalmatian or Newfoundland or German Shepherd? Dalmatian or Newfoundland or {name3 shedding:
Dalmatian dogs are heavy shedders.
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Newfoundland dogs are heavy shedders.
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German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders.
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Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which is best with kids?
Dalmatian dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Newfoundland dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Dalmatian dogs are generally with other pets.
Newfoundland dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Dalmatian or Newfoundland or German Shepherd? Which dog is more friendly?
Dalmatian dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Newfoundland dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Dalmatian or Newfoundland or German Shepherd?
Dalmatian dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Newfoundland dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Dalmatian or Newfoundland or German Shepherd?
Dalmatian dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
Newfoundland dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd?
Yes
Dalmatian dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Newfoundland dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Dalmatian is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Newfoundland is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Dalmatians are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
Newfoundlands are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which is best suited for service work?

Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which excels in therapy work?

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
See more.
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which has best nose work ability?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Yes

After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which is best for SAR work?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

Dalmatian breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Yes

Newfoundland breed usually likes being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.
Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which is best for draft work?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which has most military use?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which has most puppies?
6-9 puppies 4-12 puppies 6-10 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Dalmatian vs Newfoundland vs German Shepherd Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. How are they classified?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888 as a Non-Sporting breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. How are they classified internationally?
Recognized by FCI in the Scent hounds and related breeds group, in the Related breeds section. Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Dalmatian, Newfoundland, and German Shepherd. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
German Shepherd Dog Club Of America

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