German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever – Which one is a better dog breed for you?

"Find similarities and differences between German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever" Compare German Shepherd and Golden Retriever. Which is better: German Shepherd or Golden Retriever?

General Appearance Hair & Care Characteristics Good With Health Factors Reproducibility Show differences only

Name	German Shepherd	Golden Retriever
Origins	Germany	Scotland
All Dog Breeds By Country Of Origin
Group	Pastoral Dogs (Herding Dogs)	Gun Dog
Popularity Rank	2	3
Reviews	0	1
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Other Names	Alsatian, Berger Allemand, Alsatian wolf dog (UK), Deutscher Schäferhund, Schäferhund	Yellow Retriever, Golden Flat Coat
Breed Type	Purebred	Purebred
AKC Group	Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed.	Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1925 as a Sporting breed.
FCI Group	Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section.	Recognized by FCI in the Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs group, in the Retrievers section.
Breed Recognition	American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club German Shepherd Dog Club Of America	American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club
Price	$800-$2000	$1000-$2000

General Appearance - German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever

Size	Large	Large
Weight	Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg)	Male: 60-80 pounds (27-36 kg), Female: 55-70 pounds (25-32 kg)
Avg. Weight	Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg)	Male: 70 pounds (31.5 kg), Female: 62.5 pounds (28.5 kg)
Height	Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm)	Male: 22-24 inches (56-61cm), Female: 20-22 inches (51-56 cm)
Avg. Height	Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm)	Male: 23 inches (58.5 cm), Female: 21 inches (53.5 cm)

Hair & Care - German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever

Coat	Fuzzy	Silky Wavy Shiny Straight
Colors	Silver Tan Red Black	Golden Light
Grooming	Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort.	Average: The Golden Retriever requires average grooming effort.
Shedding Level	German Shepherds are heavy shedders.	Golden Retrievers shed moderately.

Characteristics - German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever

Temperament	Alert Courageous Intelligent Obedient Confident Curious Loyal Watchful	Confident Intelligent Reliable Friendly Kind Trustworthy
Intelligent Rank	Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds.	Outstanding: Golden Retriever is one of the brightest dog breeds.
Trainability	German Shepherds are easy to train.	Golden Retrievers are easy to train.
Playfulness	German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing.	The Golden Retriever is a highly playful breed.
Sensitivity Level	German Shepherds don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household and frequent guest visits.	Golden Retrievers have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
Affection Level	German Shepherds are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.	Golden Retrievers are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
Social Needs	German Shepherds need for social interaction is average.	Golden Retrievers need a lot of social interaction.
Barking	Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks.	Low to Average: The Golden Retriever rarely barks.
Watchdog Ability	German Shepherds are one of the best watchdogs.	Golden Retrievers are average watchdogs.
Territorial	German Shepherds are extremely protective guard dogs.	Golden Retrievers are average defenders.
Biting Potential	High The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody.	Moderate The Golden Retriever has an average chance of biting somebody.
Mouthiness	German Shepherds have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.	Golden Retrievers have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.
Impulse to Wander or Roam	German Shepherds are not the biggest explorers.	Golden Retrievers tend to escape less than other breeds.
Prey Drive	German Shepherds have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.	Golden Retrievers have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen.
Apartment Friendly	German Shepherds are not the best choice for an apartment lifestyle, but they don't mind being inside if you walk them several times every day.	Golden Retrievers are not recommended for an apartment lifestyle.
Adaptability	German Shepherds adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.	Golden Retrievers adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Tolerates Being Left Alone	Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.	Golden Retrievers tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Fighting Dog	Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dog.	Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Good With - German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever

Stranger Friendly	German Shepherds are stranger friendly dogs.	Golden Retrievers are very stranger friendly dogs.
Child Friendly	German Shepherds are very kid-friendly dogs.	Golden Retrievers are very kid-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly	German Shepherds are average friendly towards cats.	Golden Retrievers are cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly	German Shepherds are not the most dog-friendly dogs.	Golden Retrievers are very dog-friendly dogs.
Office Friendly	No German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment.	Yes Golden Retriever is one of the best dog breeds for office environment
Senior Citizens Friendly	German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.	Golden Retrievers are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
Pet Friendly	German Shepherds are generally with other pets.	Golden Retrievers are usually friendly towards other pets.
Good For First Time Owners	No German Shepherds are not good for novice owners, due to their stubborn personality.	Yes Golden Retrievers are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Service Dog	Yes This breed makes good as a service dog.	Yes This breed makes good as a service dog.
Therapy Dog	Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.	Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog	Yes A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.	Yes A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.
Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)	Yes The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and in locating missing people.	Yes The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and in locating missing people.
Boat Dog	Not really German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.	Yes Golden Retriever breed usually likes being on a boat.
Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog	Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.	Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.

Health Factors - German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever

Health Issues	German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs.	Golden Retrievers are commonly healthy dogs.
Health Problems	Allergies Blindness Bloat Cancer Cataracts Cherry Eye Chronic Diarrhea Cruciate Ligament Rupture Cushing's Syndrome Degenerative Myelopathy Demodectic Mange Diabetes Digestive Problems Elbow Dysplasia Epilepsy Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Heart Disease Hemophilia A Hemophilia B Hip Dysplasia Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy Lens Luxation Lupus Megaesophagus Myasthenia Gravis Nail Bed Disease Osteochondrosis Pannus Panosteitis Paralysis Perianal Fistula Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Retinal Dysplasia Seborrhea Vitiligo Von Willebrand's Disease Wobbler's Syndrome	Allergies Bloat Cataracts Elbow Dysplasia Epilepsy Hemangiosarcoma Hip Dysplasia Hypothyroidism Osteochondrosis Dissecans Osteosarcoma Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis Von Willebrand's Disease
Life Expectancy	10-13 years	10-12 years
Calculate dog years to human years by breed here
Hypoallergenic	No	No
Energy Level	German Shepherds are high energy dogs.	Golden Retrievers are high energy dogs.
Exercise Need	German Shepherds need quite a lot of exercise.	Golden Retrievers need a lot of exercises.
Sleeping Need	German Shepherds don't need too much sleep.	Golden Retrievers don't need too much sleep.
Avg. daily food consumption	3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.	3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Weight Gain Potential	Low to Average.	High: The Golden Retriever breed has a strong tendency to overweight.
Weather & Climate	Tolerates warm and cold weather.	Tolerates warm and cold weather.
Stinkiness	Medium The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell.	Medium The Golden Retriever has an average chance of bad smell.
Drooling tendency	The German Shepherd is a perfect example for very low drooling tendency.	The Golden Retriever drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed.

Reproducibility - German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever

Gestation Length	60-64 days	60-64 days
How often can the have a litter?	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy.	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy.
Litter Size	6-10 puppies	5-10 puppies
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