Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Comparison - Dog breed selector: Swissy or Apollo of Dogs or Alpine Molosser? Find the right dog for you
"Find similarities and differences between Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff"
Compare Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and Great Dane. Which is better: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff?
Name | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog | Great Dane | Alpine Mastiff |
---|---|---|---|
Origins | Switzerland | Germany | Switzerland |
Group | Working Dogs | Working Dogs | Extinct |
Popularity Rank | 75 | 14 | 538 |
Reviews | 2 | 3 | 0 |
User Ratings |
Other Names
What other names do they have? |
Swissy Great Swiss Mountain Dog Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund Large Swiss Mountain Dog Great Swiss Cattle Dog Bouvier Suisse |
Apollo of Dogs Deutsche Dogge Gentle Giant German Mastiff Dane | Alpine Molosser |
---|---|---|---|
Breed Type
Which dog is purebred or crossbreed? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff breed type comparison: | Purebred | Purebred | Purebred |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Size and Weight Comparison
Size
Which is bigger, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? Which is the smallest dog, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | Large | Giant | Giant |
---|---|---|---|
Weight
Which is heavier, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Great Dane? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff weight comparison: | 130-135 pounds (59-61 kg) | Male: 120-200 pounds (54-90 kg), Female: 100-130 pounds (45-59 kg) | 340-350 pounds (154-160 kg) |
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight? | 132.5 pounds (60 kg) | Male: 160 pounds (72 kg), Female: 115 pounds (52 kg) | 345 pounds (157 kg) |
Height
Which is taller, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff height comparison: | 23.5-28.5 (60-72 cm) | Male: 30-34 inches (76-86 cm), Female: 28-32 inches (71-81 cm) | 35-40 inches (89-101 cm) |
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height? | 23.5-28.5 (66 cm) | Male: 32 inches (81 cm), Female: 30 inches (76 cm) | 37.5 inches (95 cm) |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Price and Availability Comparison
Price
Which is cheaper, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? Which is more expensive? | $2000-$2500 | $800-$1200 | Unavailable |
---|---|---|---|
Availability
Which is easier to get, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | Very frequent: The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is quite easy to get. | Very frequent: The Great Dane is quite easy to get. | Unavailable: This dog breed, unfortunately, is no longer available, it may even be extinct. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Trainability and Intelligence Comparison
Intelligent Rank
Which is the smarter dog? Which is best? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff intelligence: | Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one. | Smart: The Great Dane dogs have great intelligence. | Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one. |
---|---|---|---|
Trainability
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff trainability comparison. | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are quite easy to train. | Great Dane dogs are quite easy to train. | Alpine Mastiff dogs are quite easy to train. |
Watchdog Ability
Which is the better watchdog: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are one of the best watchdogs. | Great Dane dogs are one of the best watchdogs. | Alpine Mastiff dogs are average watchdogs. |
Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Which is a better guard dog Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff?
Which dog is most likely to protect its owner?
Which is the best dog to use for protection? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. | Great Dane dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. | Alpine Mastiff dogs strongly protect their territory. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Personality and Temperament Comparison
Temperament
Which one has a better personality? Which is a better family dog, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff behavior/temperament comparison: |
Protective Alert Devoted Selfish Fearless Good-natured Confidence |
Loving Intelligent Confident Friendly Devoted Gentle Reserved | Friendly |
---|---|---|---|
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference? | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. | Sensitive: Great Dane dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits. | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. |
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff? | Average to High: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are highly affectionate dogs. | Average: Great Dane dogs are average dogs regarding their affection level. | Average to High: Alpine Mastiff dogs are highly affectionate dogs. |
Social Needs
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff social needs comparison: | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are a social breed. | Great Dane dogs are a social breed. | Alpine Mastiff dogs need a lot of social interaction. |
Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs have average wanderlust potential. | Great Dane dogs have average wanderlust potential. | Alpine Mastiff dogs tend to escape less than other breeds. |
Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | Great Dane dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen. | Alpine Mastiff dogs have low to an average impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Activity and Playfulness Comparison
Playfulness
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff playfulness comparison: | Average: Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs, like any other dog breed, like playing. | Great Danes are not the most playful dog breed. | Alpine Mastiffs are not the most playful dog breed. |
---|---|---|---|
Barking
Which dog barks more/less: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff? | Low to Average: The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog rarely barks. | Low to Average: The Great Dane rarely barks. | Average: The Alpine Mastiff barks occasionally. |
Apartment Friendly
Which dog is more apartment friendly Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | It is not recommended to keep the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breed in the home. | Very house-friendly dog the Great Dane breed. | Not an apartment-friendly dog the Alpine Mastiff breed. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Adaptability and Independence Comparison
Adaptability
Which dog has a higher adaptability potential? Which is the better dog? | Average: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually. | Average: Great Dane dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually. | Alpine Mastiff dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments. |
---|---|---|---|
Tolerates Being Left Alone
Which dog can be left alone: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work. | Great Dane dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work. | Alpine Mastiff dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Bite Characteristics Comparison
Bite Force PSI
Which bite is stronger: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ Greater Swiss Mountain Dog bite force: Ordinary. | Above 400 PSI 🔼 Great Dane bite force: The Strongest. | Above 400 PSI 🔼 Alpine Mastiff bite force: The Strongest. |
---|---|---|---|
Biting Potential
Which breed of dog is most likely to bite? Biting potential comparison: | Low 🔽 The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog has a low chance of biting somebody. | Low 🔽 The Great Dane has a low chance of biting somebody. | Low 🔽 The Alpine Mastiff has a low chance of biting somebody. |
Mouthiness
Which is the better dog? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff mouthiness comparison: | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. | Great Dane dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. | Alpine Mastiff dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Health and Lifespan Comparison
Health Issues
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff health comparison. Which is the healthier: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff? | The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. | Great Danes are commonly healthy dogs. | Alpine Mastiffs are commonly healthy dogs. |
---|---|---|---|
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff health problems comparison: | Hip Dysplasia Bloat Epilepsy Distichiasis Digestive Problems | Hip Dysplasia Patent Ductus Arteriosis Cancer Bloat Mitral Valve Disease Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis Dilated Cardiomyopathy Persistent Right Aortic Arch Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia | No data available |
Veterinarian Visits
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits? |
Average The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. |
Rare The Great Dane should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year). |
Rare The Alpine Mastiff should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year). |
Life Expectancy
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff lifespan comparison. How long do Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Great Dane and Alpine Mastiff breeds live? Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy? |
10-12 years The average lifespan of Greater Swiss Mountain Dog: 11 years |
7-11 years The average lifespan of Great Dane: 9 years |
10-12 years The average lifespan of Alpine Mastiff: 11 years |
Weather and Climate
Which dog is best for hot or cold weather: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff? | Prefers cold weather The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. | Prefers average to warm weather conditions Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions. | Prefers average to cold weather conditions The Alpine Mastiff can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Energy and Activity Comparison
Energy Level
Who has more energy a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff?
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff energy level comparison: | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are high-energy dogs. | Great Dane dogs are high-energy dogs. | Alpine Mastiff dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you. |
---|---|---|---|
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs have an average exercise need. | Great Dane dogs exercise need is minimal. | Alpine Mastiff dogs exercise need is minimal. |
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs don't need too much sleep. | Great Dane dogs don't need too much sleep. | Alpine Mastiff dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Diet and Weight Management Comparison
Average daily food consumption
Which dog eats more: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | 4 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. | 8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals | 15 to 16 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. |
---|---|---|---|
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
Which dog breed is more prone to obesity? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff weight gain potential comparison: | Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog's weight, he can easily gain weight. | Low to Average: The Great Dane has a low to the average risk for obesity. | Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Alpine Mastiff's weight, he can easily gain weight. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Allergies and Grooming Comparison
Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat/fur do they have? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff coat comparison: | Dense | Dense | Rough |
---|---|---|---|
Colors
What are the original Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Great Dane and Alpine Mastiff color? |
Black Red White |
Black Blue White Fawn Brindle Merle | Brindle Brown |
Grooming
Which dog is easy to maintain, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff grooming comparison: | Effortless: The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog requires minimal grooming. | Effortless: The Great Dane requires minimal grooming. | Easy to groom: The Alpine Mastiff doesn't require a lot of grooming. |
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or {name3 shedding: | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs shed none to minimal. | Great Dane dogs shed moderately. | Alpine Mastiff dogs shed above average. |
Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
Which dog should be bathed more: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | 4-6 weeks Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. | 4-6 weeks Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. | 4-6 weeks Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. |
Hypoallergenic
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff hypoallergenic comparison. Which dog is hypoallergenic or not? | No See more. | No See more. | No See more. |
Stinkiness
Which dog breed smells the least? Which dog smells the most? Which is best, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff? | Medium ⏺ The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog has an average chance of bad smell. | Medium ⏺ The Great Dane has an average chance of bad smell. | High 🔼 The Alpine Mastiff has a high chance of bad smell. |
Drooling Tendency
Which dog drools the most? Which dog drools the least? | The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. | The Great Dane drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed. | The Alpine Mastiff is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Good With Comparison
Pet Friendly
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are generally with other pets. | Great Dane dogs are generally with other pets. | Alpine Mastiff dogs are usually friendly towards other pets. |
---|---|---|---|
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? Which dog is more friendly? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are average friendly towards strangers. | Great Dane dogs are average friendly towards strangers. | Alpine Mastiff dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs. |
Child Friendly
Which dog is more child/kid friendly Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are kid-friendly dogs. | Great Dane dogs are kid-friendly dogs. | Alpine Mastiff dogs are kid-friendly dogs. |
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are average friendly towards cats. | Great Dane dogs are average friendly towards cats. | Alpine Mastiff dogs are cat-friendly dogs. |
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are dog-friendly dogs. | Great Dane dogs are average friendly towards other dogs. | Alpine Mastiff dogs are dog-friendly dogs. |
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff? |
Yes Greater Swiss Mountain Dog dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Great Dane dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Alpine Mastiff dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office? |
No Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Great Dane is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Alpine Mastiff is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people? | Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are usually recommended for elderly people. | Great Danes are usually recommended for elderly people. | Alpine Mastiffs are usually recommended for elderly people. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff As a Working Dog Comparison
Service Dog
Which one could be a service dog? | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. |
---|---|---|---|
Therapy Dog
Which one could be a therapy dog: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Great Dane or Alpine Mastiff? Which is better for autism? | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. | Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog. | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. |
Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Which one could be a detection/sniffer dog? | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. |
Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Which one could be a search and rescue dog? | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. |
Boat and Sailor Dog
Which one could be a boat dog: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff? | Not really Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really Great Dane breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really Alpine Mastiff breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. |
Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Which one could be a cart pulling or drafting dog? | Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. |
Fighting Dog / Military Dog | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. | Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Reproducibility Comparison
Gestation Length | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. |
---|---|---|---|
Litter Frequency | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. |
Litter Size
How many puppies can Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and Great Dane and Alpine Mastiff have? | 5-10 puppies | 10-15 puppies | 5-12 puppies |
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Recognition Comparison
AKC Group
Which dog is recognized by the AKC? | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1995 as a Working breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1887 as a Working breed. | Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. |
---|---|---|---|
FCI Group
Which dog is recognized by the FCI? | Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Swiss Mountain- and Cattledogs section. | Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. | Not recognized by FCI. |
Breed Recognition
What other organizations and kennel clubs recognize these dog breeds? |
American Canine Registry Dog Registry of America Inc. North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club American Pet Registry, Inc. |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club Canadian Canine Registry | No data available |
Popular Dog Compares
Sharing is caring.
Help our free service by spreading information about dog breeds.
Link to this: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Comparison - Dog breed selector: Swissy or Apollo of Dogs or Alpine Molosser? Find the right dog for you
<a href="https://dogell.com/en/compare-dog-breeds/greater-swiss-mountain-dog-vs-great-dane-vs-alpine-mastiff">Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Comparison - Dog breed selector: Swissy or Apollo of Dogs or Alpine Molosser? Find the right dog for you</a>
Help our free service by spreading information about dog breeds.
Link to this: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Comparison - Dog breed selector: Swissy or Apollo of Dogs or Alpine Molosser? Find the right dog for you
<a href="https://dogell.com/en/compare-dog-breeds/greater-swiss-mountain-dog-vs-great-dane-vs-alpine-mastiff">Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Great Dane vs Alpine Mastiff Comparison - Dog breed selector: Swissy or Apollo of Dogs or Alpine Molosser? Find the right dog for you</a>