King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Comparison - Dog breed selector: King Shepherd Dog or Alsatian wolf dog or Chuksha? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky" Compare King Shepherd and German Shepherd. Which is better: King Shepherd or German Shepherd or Siberian Husky?

Size and Weight Price and Availability Trainability and Intelligence Personality and Temperament Activity and Playfulness Adaptability and Independence Bite Characteristics Health and Lifespan Energy and Activity Diet and Weight Management Allergies and Grooming Good With As a Working Dog Reproducibility Recognition Show differences only

Name	King Shepherd	German Shepherd	Siberian Husky
Origins	United States	Germany	Russia
All Dog Breeds By Country Of Origin
Group	Pastoral / Herding Dogs	Pastoral / Herding Dogs	Sled Dogs
Popularity Rank	193	2	12
Reviews	2	21	8
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases Compare alternative names and nicknames used for King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky breeds.	King Shepherd Dog	Alsatian wolf dog Berger Allemand Deutscher Schäferhund Schäferhund Alsatian	Chuksha Husky Icee Sibe Chukcha
Breed Classification How do breed classifications differ between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky? Compare their breeding categories.	Cross Breed	Purebred	Purebred

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification Compare size differences between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which breed is the largest?	Giant	Large	Medium
Weight Statistics How do weights compare between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky? Compare adult weight ranges.	90-150 pounds (41-69 kg)	Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg)	Male: 45–60 pounds (20–27 kg), Female: 35–50 pounds (16–23 kg)
Average Weight Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?	120 pounds (55 kg)	Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg)	Male: 45–60 pounds (20–27 kg), Female: 35–50 pounds (16–23 kg)
Height Which is taller, King Shepherd or German Shepherd or Siberian Husky? King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky height comparison:	25-29 inches (64-74 cm)	Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm)	Male: 21–24 inches (53–61 cm), Female: 20–22 inches (51–56 cm)
Average Height Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?	27 inches (69 cm)	Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm)	Male: 21–24 inches (53–61 cm), Female: 20–22 inches (51–56 cm)

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range Compare puppy costs for King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Find price differences between these breeds.	$1500-$2500	$800-$2000	$700-$1200
Availability Which is easier to get, King Shepherd or German Shepherd or Siberian Husky?	Frequent: The King Shepherd is easier than average to get.	Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get.	Very frequent: The Siberian Husky is quite easy to get.

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating Compare intelligence levels between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which breed ranks highest?	Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. See more.	Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds. See more.	Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. See more.
Smartest Dog Breeds
Training Difficulty Compare training difficulty levels between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which is easiest to train?	King Shepherd dogs are hard to train. See more.	German Shepherd dogs are easy to train. See more.	Siberian Husky dogs are hard to train. See more.
Least Obedient Dog Breeds		Dog Breeds That Easy To Train
Watchdog Rating Compare watchdog abilities of King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which breed is most alert?	King Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs. See more.	German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs. See more.	Siberian Husky dogs are not the best choice if you want a good watchdog. See more.
Territorial Protection Compare territorial instincts between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which breed is most protective?	King Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. See more.	German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. See more.	Siberian Husky dogs can't provide protection for their territory. See more.
Guard Dog Breeds List

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits How do personalities differ between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky? Compare temperaments.	Loving Protective Courageous Intelligent Affectionate Loyal Gentle	Curious Alert Courageous Intelligent Confident Obedient Loyal Watchful	Alert Intelligent Friendly Outgoing Gentle
Sensitivity Level Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?	They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. See more.	Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits. See more.	They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. See more.
Most Sensitive Dog Breeds		Less Sensitive Dog Breeds
Affection Level Which is the more affectionate dog breed: King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky?	High: King Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. See more.	High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. See more.	High: Siberian Husky dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. See more.
Most Affectionate Dog Breeds
Social Needs King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky social needs comparison:	King Shepherd dogs are a social breed. See more.	German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average. See more.	Siberian Husky dogs need for social interaction is average. See more.
Impulse to Wander or Roam Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?	King Shepherd dogs have average wanderlust potential. See more.	German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers. See more.	Siberian Husky dogs have high wanderlust potential, which means that this breed has a strong desire for exploring the world. See more.
Prey Drive Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?	King Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. See more.	German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. See more.	Siberian Husky dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen. See more.
Dog Breeds With Low Prey Drive		Dog Breeds With High Prey Drive

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency Compare barking frequencies of King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which breed is most vocal?	Low to Average: The King Shepherd rarely barks. See more.	Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks. See more.	Average: The Siberian Husky barks occasionally. See more.
Quiet Dog Breeds That Don't Bark		Dog Breeds That Bark The Most
Playful Nature Compare playfulness levels between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which breed is most playful?	Average: King Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing. See more.	Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing. See more.	The Siberian Husky is a playful breed. See more.
Most Playful Dog Breeds
Apartment Adaptability Compare apartment suitability of King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which adapts best to small spaces?	Not an apartment-friendly dog the King Shepherd breed.	It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors.	It is not recommended to keep the Siberian Husky breed in the home.
The Worst Dog Breeds for Apartment Living		Apartment Friendly Dogs List

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability Compare adaptability between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which breed is most flexible?	Average: King Shepherd dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.	German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.	Siberian Husky dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Alone Time Tolerance Which dog can be left alone: King Shepherd or German Shepherd or Siberian Husky?	King Shepherd dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.	Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.	Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment Compare biting potential between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which has lowest bite risk?	Low 🔽 The King Shepherd has a low chance of biting somebody.	High 🔼 The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody.	Low 🔽 The Siberian Husky has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency Compare mouthing tendencies between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which uses mouth most during play?	King Shepherd dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. See more.	German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people. See more.	Siberian Husky dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. See more.
Bite Strength Rating Compare bite forces between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which has the strongest bite?	Above 400 PSI 🔼 King Shepherd bite force: The Strongest.	Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary.	Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ Siberian Husky bite force: Ordinary.
Dog Breeds With The Lowest Bite Force		Dog Breeds With the Strongest Bite Force

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan Compare life expectancies of King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which breed lives longest?	9-13 years The average lifespan of King Shepherd: 11 years	9-13 years The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years	12-14 years The average lifespan of Siberian Husky: 13 years
Calculate dog years to human years by breed here
Climate Tolerance Compare weather adaptability between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which handles climate changes best?	Prefers average to cold weather conditions The King Shepherd can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog. See more.	Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. See more.	Prefers cold weather The Siberian Husky can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. See more.
Health Concerns Compare health problems common in King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which has fewer health issues?	King Shepherds tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.	German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs.	The Siberian Husky is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Healthiest Dog Breeds
Vet Care Frequency Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?	Frequent The King Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year.	Rare The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).	Average The Siberian Husky should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Longest Living Dog Breeds
Health Problems Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky health problems comparison:	Hip Dysplasia	Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Allergies Cancer Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Von Willebrand's Disease Bloat Epilepsy Blindness Cherry Eye Elbow Dysplasia Diabetes Heart Disease Retinal Dysplasia Demodectic Mange Degenerative Myelopathy Wobbler's Syndrome Panosteitis Hemophilia B Megaesophagus Cushing's Syndrome Lens Luxation Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Chronic Diarrhea Cruciate Ligament Rupture Digestive Problems Hemophilia A Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy Lupus Myasthenia Gravis Nail Bed Disease Osteochondrosis Pannus Paralysis Perianal Fistula Seborrhea Vitiligo	Cataracts Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Corneal Dystrophy

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating Compare energy levels between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which breed is most active?	King Shepherd dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds.	German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs.	Siberian Husky dogs are high-energy dogs.
Low-Energy Dog Breeds		High-Energy Dog Breeds
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: King Shepherd or German Shepherd or Siberian Husky? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?	King Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise.	German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise.	Siberian Husky dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need Which one sleeps the least/most: King Shepherd or German Shepherd or Siberian Husky?	King Shepherd dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping.	German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep.	Siberian Husky dogs don't need too much sleep.
Dog Breeds That Sleep A Lot

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency Compare weight gain tendencies between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which is most prone to obesity?	Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the King Shepherd's weight, he can easily gain weight. See more.	Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity. See more.	Low to Average: The Siberian Husky has a low to the average risk for obesity. See more.
Dog Breeds Prone To Obesity
Food Consumption Compare food requirements between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which needs most food?	8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals	3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.	Recommended daily amount: 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Dog Breeds That Eat A Lot

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness Compare hypoallergenic qualities of King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which is best for allergy sufferers?	No See more.	No See more.	No See more.
Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
Coat Colors Compare color variations between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. What colors are available?	Black Tan Cream White Sable	Black Tan Red Silver	Black Gray Red White Sable Agouti
Grooming Requirements Compare grooming needs between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which requires most maintenance?	Easy to groom: The King Shepherd doesn't require a lot of grooming. See more.	Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort. See more.	Average: The Siberian Husky requires average grooming effort. See more.
Low-Maintenance Dog Breeds		High-Maintenance Dog Breeds
Drooling Tendency Compare drooling tendencies between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which drools least?	The King Shepherd is an average drooler. See more.	The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. See more.	The Siberian Husky is an average drooler. See more.
Stinkiness Rating Compare odor levels between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which has least natural smell?	Medium ⏺ The King Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell.	Medium ⏺ The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell.	Low 🔽 The Siberian Husky has a low chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics Compare coat types between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. How do their fur characteristics differ?	Fluffy Thick Weather-resistant	Fuzzy	Fluffy
Bathing Needs Compare bathing needs between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which requires most frequent baths?	3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. See more.	8-12 weeks Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. See more.	3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. See more.
Shedding Level Who sheds more King Shepherd or German Shepherd or Siberian Husky? King Shepherd or German Shepherd or {name3 shedding:	King Shepherd dogs shed moderately. See more.	German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders. See more.	Siberian Husky dogs shed above average. See more.
Low-Shedding Dog Breeds		Dog Breeds That Shed The Most

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility Compare child-friendliness between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which is best with kids?	King Shepherd dogs are kid-friendly dogs.	German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.	Siberian Husky dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Kid-Friendly Dog Breeds
Pet Compatibility Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?	King Shepherd dogs usually don’t get on well with other pets.	German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets.	Siberian Husky dogs do best when they’re the only pet at the family.
Stranger Friendly Which dog is more stranger friendly King Shepherd or German Shepherd or Siberian Husky? Which dog is more friendly?	King Shepherd dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.	German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.	Siberian Husky dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Dog Breeds That Are Aloof With Strangers		Dog Breeds That Are Friendly To Strangers
Cat Friendly Which dog is more cat friendly King Shepherd or German Shepherd or Siberian Husky?	King Shepherd dogs are not the most cat-friendly dogs.	German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats.	Siberian Husky dogs are not cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Breeds That Get Along Well With Cats
Dog Friendly Which dog is more dog friendly King Shepherd or German Shepherd or Siberian Husky?	King Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.	German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.	Siberian Husky dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners Which dog is good for the first-time owners: King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky?	No King Shepherd dogs are not good for novice owners, due to their stubborn personality.	Yes German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.	No Siberian Husky dogs are not good for novice owners, due to their stubborn personality.
Office Friendly Which one fits better in the office?	No King Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment.	No German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment.	No Siberian Husky is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly Which dog is good for elderly people?	King Shepherds are usually recommended for elderly people.	German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.	Siberian Huskys are usually recommended for elderly people.

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability Compare service dog potential between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which is best suited for service work?	Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. See more.	Yes This breed makes good as a service dog. See more.	Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. See more.
Most Popular Service Dog Breeds
Therapy Work Suitability Compare therapy dog potential between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which excels in therapy work?	Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. See more.	Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog. See more.	Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. See more.
Therapy Dog Breeds
Scent Detection Ability Compare detection capabilities between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which has best nose work ability?	Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.	Yes After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work.	Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential Compare search and rescue potential between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which is best for SAR work?	Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.	Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.	Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability Compare boating aptitude between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which is best suited for water work?	Not really King Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. See more.	Not really German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. See more.	Not really Siberian Husky breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. See more.
Draft Work Capability Compare cart pulling abilities between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which is best for draft work?	Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.	Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.	Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.
Military Service Background Compare military service history of King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which has most military use?	Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.	Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.	Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size Compare typical litter sizes of King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which has most puppies?	6-10 puppies	6-10 puppies	4-8 puppies
Dog Name Generator – Find A Perfect Name For Your Puppy
Pregnancy Duration Compare gestation periods of King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Any breeding differences?	60-64 days See more.	60-64 days See more.	60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency Compare breeding intervals between King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. What's recommended?	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.

King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification Compare AKC groups for King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. How are they classified?	Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.	Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed.	Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1930 as a Working breed.
FCI Classification Compare FCI groups for King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. How are they classified internationally?	Not recognized by FCI.	Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section.	Recognized by FCI in the Spitz and primitive types group, in the Nordic Sledge Dogs section.
Kennel Club Recognition Compare breed recognition status of King Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. Which has most recognition?	America's Pet Registry Dog Registry of America Inc. American Rare Breed Association	American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club German Shepherd Dog Club Of America	American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club

Popular Dog Compares

Despite the best intentions, there may be errors. If you find one, please let us know and we will fix it as soon as possible. Contact us here.

Rate This Comparsion - King Shepherd vs German Shepherd vs Siberian Husky

Reviews