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Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Comparison - Dog breed selector: Old English Mastiff or Bullie or Alpine Mastiff? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard" Compare Mastiff and Bullmastiff. Which is better: Mastiff or Bullmastiff or St. Bernard?
 
 
 
Name Mastiff Bullmastiff St. Bernard
OriginsEngland flagEngland England flagEngland Switzerland flagSwitzerland Italy flagItaly
Group Working Dogs Working Dogs Working Dogs
Popularity Rank285148
Reviews319
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard breeds.
Old English Mastiff
English Mastiff
Bullie
Bully
Alpine Mastiff
Bernhardiner
St. Barnhardshund
St. Bernard
Saint
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which breed is the largest?
Giant Large Giant
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard? Compare adult weight ranges.
Male: 150-250 pounds (68-113 kg), Female: 120-180 pounds (54-82 kg) Male: 110-133 pounds (50–60 kg), Female: 100-120 pounds (45-55 kg) 110-200 pounds (50-91 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 200 pounds (90.5 kg), Female: 150 pounds (68 kg) Male: 121.5 pounds (50–60 kg), Female: 110 pounds (50 kg) 155 pounds (70.5 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Mastiff or Bullmastiff or St. Bernard? Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard height comparison:
Male: 30 inches (76 cm), Female: 27.5 inches (70 cm) Male: 25-27 inches (63–69 cm), Female: 24-26 inches (61–66 cm) 25.5-27.5 inches (61-70 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 30 inches (76 cm), Female: 27.5 inches (70 cm) Male: 26 inches (63–69 cm), Female: 25 inches (61–66 cm) 25.5-27.5 inches (65.5 cm)

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Find price differences between these breeds.
$1200-$1500 $1200-$1500 $1500-$1800
Availability
Which is easier to get, Mastiff or Bullmastiff or St. Bernard?
Very frequent: The Mastiff is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The Bullmastiff is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The St.

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which breed ranks highest?
Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which is easiest to train?
Mastiff dogs are quite easy to train.
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Bullmastiff dogs are quite easy to train.
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A slightly harder to train than average.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most alert?
Mastiff dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Bullmastiff dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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St.
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Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most protective?
Mastiff dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Bullmastiff dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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St.
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Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard? Compare temperaments.
Protective
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Affectionate
Loyal
Cheerful
Protective
Alert
Powerful
Courageous
Docile
Reliable
Loyal
Devoted
Calm
Independent
Happy
Friendly
Gentle
Going
Social
Quiet
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
Mastiff dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Sensitive: St.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard?
High: Mastiff dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Average: Bullmastiff dogs are average dogs regarding their affection level.
See more.
High: St.
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Social Needs
Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard social needs comparison:
Mastiff dogs need for social interaction is average.
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Bullmastiff dogs need for social interaction is average.
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St.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
Mastiff dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Bullmastiff dogs have average wanderlust potential.
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St.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Their prey drive is low.
See more.
Bullmastiff dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen.
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Their prey drive is low.
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Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most vocal?
Low: The Mastiff barks none to minimal.
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Low: The Bullmastiff barks none to minimal.
See more.
Low: The St.
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most playful?
Mastiffs are not the most playful dog breed.
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Bullmastiffs are not the most playful dog breed.
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St.
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Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which adapts best to small spaces?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Mastiff indoors.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Bullmastiff indoors.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep St.

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most flexible?
Mastiff dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Average: Bullmastiff dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
St.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Mastiff or Bullmastiff or St. Bernard?
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.
St.

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which has lowest bite risk?

Moderate

The Mastiff has an average chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Bullmastiff has a low chance of biting somebody.

Moderate

The St.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which uses mouth most during play?
Mastiff dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Bullmastiff dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.
St.
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Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which has the strongest bite?

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Mastiff bite force: The Strongest.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Bullmastiff bite force: Ordinary.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

St.

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which breed lives longest?
10-12 years
The average lifespan of Mastiff: 11 years
8-10 years
The average lifespan of Bullmastiff: 9 years
8-10 years
The average lifespan of St.
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which handles climate changes best?
Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Mastiff can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.
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Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Bullmastiff can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.
See more.
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which has fewer health issues?
Mastiffs are commonly healthy dogs.
Very healthy dog breed.
Very healthy dog breed.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Rare
The Mastiff should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Rare
The Bullmastiff should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Rare
The St.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard health problems comparison:
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Bloat
Seizures
Cystinuria
Cancer
Hypothyroidism
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Heart Problems
Entropion
Kidney Issues
Hemangiosarcoma
Lymphosarcoma
Osteosarcoma
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Bloat
Epilepsy
Entropion
Elbow Dysplasia
Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most active?
Mastiff dogs have a lower energy level than other dogs.
Bullmastiff dogs have a lower energy level than other dogs.
St.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Mastiff or Bullmastiff or St. Bernard? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Mastiff dogs exercise need is minimal.
Bullmastiff dogs exercise need is minimal.
St.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Mastiff or Bullmastiff or St. Bernard?
Mastiff dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot.
Bullmastiff dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot.
St.

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which is most prone to obesity?
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Mastiff's weight, he can easily gain weight.
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High: The Bullmastiff breed has a strong tendency to be overweight.
See more.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the St.
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which needs most food?
8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals 3 to 4.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. What colors are available?
Fawn
Brindle
Apricot
Red
Fawn
Brindle
Black
Red
White
Brown
Brindle
Tricolor
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which requires most maintenance?
Easy to groom: The Mastiff doesn't require a lot of grooming.
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Easy to groom: The Bullmastiff doesn't require a lot of grooming.
See more.
Average: The St.
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Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which drools least?
The Mastiff is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
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The Bullmastiff is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
See more.
The St.
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Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which has least natural smell?

High 🔼

The Mastiff has a high chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The Bullmastiff has a high chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The St.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Dense Rough Dense
Rough
Smooth
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which requires most frequent baths?
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Mastiff or Bullmastiff or St. Bernard? Mastiff or Bullmastiff or {name3 shedding:
Mastiff dogs shed moderately.
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Bullmastiff dogs shed moderately.
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St.
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Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which is best with kids?
Mastiff dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Bullmastiff dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
St.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Mastiff dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Bullmastiff dogs do best when they’re the only pet at the family.
St.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Mastiff or Bullmastiff or St. Bernard? Which dog is more friendly?
Mastiff dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Bullmastiff dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
St.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Mastiff or Bullmastiff or St. Bernard?
Mastiff dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Bullmastiff dogs are not cat-friendly dogs.
St.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Mastiff or Bullmastiff or St. Bernard?
Mastiff dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Bullmastiff dogs are not dog-friendly.
St.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard?
Yes
Mastiff dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Bullmastiff dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
No
St.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Mastiff is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Bullmastiff is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
St.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Mastiffs are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
Bullmastiffs are usually recommended for elderly people.
St.

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which is best suited for service work?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.
Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which excels in therapy work?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which has best nose work ability?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which is best for SAR work?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

Mastiff breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

Bullmastiff breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

St.
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Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which is best for draft work?

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which has most military use?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which has most puppies?
3-5 puppies 4-13 puppies, average 8 6-8 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Mastiff vs Bullmastiff vs St. Bernard Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. How are they classified?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1934 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. How are they classified internationally?
Not recognized by FCI. Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. Not recognized by FCI.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and St. Bernard. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

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