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St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Comparison - Dog breed selector: Alpine Mastiff or Alpine Molosser or Kangal Shepherd Dog? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog" Compare St. Bernard and Alpine Mastiff. Which is better: St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or Kangal Dog?
 
 
 
Name St. Bernard Alpine Mastiff Kangal Dog
OriginsSwitzerland flagSwitzerland Italy flagItaly Switzerland flagSwitzerland Turkey flagTurkey
Group Working Dogs Extinct Pastoral / Herding Dogs
Popularity Rank48538492
Reviews9013
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog breeds.
Alpine Mastiff
Bernhardiner
St. Barnhardshund
St. Bernard
Saint
Alpine Molosser Kangal Shepherd Dog
Sivas Kangal
Turkish Kangal
Kangal Coban Kopegi
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which breed is the largest?
Giant Giant Giant
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog? Compare adult weight ranges.
110-200 pounds (50-91 kg) 340-350 pounds (154-160 kg) Male: 110-145 pounds (50-66 kg), Female: 90-120 pounds (41-54 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
155 pounds (70.5 kg) 345 pounds (157 kg) Male: 127.5 pounds (58 kg), Female: 105 pounds (47.5 kg)
Height
Which is taller, St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or Kangal Dog? St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog height comparison:
25.5-27.5 inches (61-70 cm) 35-40 inches (89-101 cm) Male: 30-32 inches (77-86 cm), Female: 28-30 inches (72-77 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
25.5-27.5 inches (65.5 cm) 37.5 inches (95 cm) Male: 31 inches (81.5 cm), Female: 29 inches (74.5 cm)

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Find price differences between these breeds.
$1500-$1800 Unavailable $600-$800
Availability
Which is easier to get, St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or Kangal Dog?
Very frequent: The St.
Unavailable: This dog breed, unfortunately, is no longer available, it may even be extinct.
Rare: You may rarely see each other in everyday life, but you might catch a glimpse of each other at dog shows.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which breed ranks highest?
Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which is easiest to train?
A slightly harder to train than average.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs are quite easy to train.
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Kangal Dog dogs are quite easy to train.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which breed is most alert?
St.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs are average watchdogs.
See more.
Kangal Dog dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
See more.
Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which breed is most protective?
St.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs strongly protect their territory.
See more.
Kangal Dog dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
See more.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog? Compare temperaments.
Independent
Happy
Friendly
Gentle
Going
Social
Quiet
Friendly Independent
Protective
Alert
Sensitive
Selfish
Calm
Controlled
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
Sensitive: St.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog?
High: St.
See more.
Average to High: Alpine Mastiff dogs are highly affectionate dogs.
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High: Kangal Dog dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog social needs comparison:
St.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Kangal Dog dogs are known to be antisocial.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
St.
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Alpine Mastiff dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
See more.
Kangal Dog dogs have average wanderlust potential.
See more.
Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Their prey drive is low.
See more.
Alpine Mastiff dogs have low to an average impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals.
See more.
Kangal Dog dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen.
See more.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which breed is most vocal?
Low: The St.
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Average: The Alpine Mastiff barks occasionally.
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Low to Average: The Kangal Dog rarely barks.
See more.
Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which breed is most playful?
St.
See more.
Alpine Mastiffs are not the most playful dog breed.
See more.
Average: Kangal Dogs, like any other dog breed, like playing.
See more.
Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which adapts best to small spaces?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep St.
Not an apartment-friendly dog the Alpine Mastiff breed.
Not an apartment-friendly dog the Kangal Dog breed.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which breed is most flexible?
St.
Alpine Mastiff dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Average: Kangal Dog dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or Kangal Dog?
St.
Alpine Mastiff dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Kangal Dog dogs love being alone, they need their own free time.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which has lowest bite risk?

Moderate

The St.

Low 🔽

The Alpine Mastiff has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Kangal Dog has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which uses mouth most during play?
St.
See more.
Alpine Mastiff dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.
Kangal Dog dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.
Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which has the strongest bite?

Above 400 PSI 🔼

St.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Alpine Mastiff bite force: The Strongest.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Kangal Dog bite force: The Strongest.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which breed lives longest?
8-10 years
The average lifespan of St.
10-12 years
The average lifespan of Alpine Mastiff: 11 years
11-15 years
The average lifespan of Kangal Dog: 13 years
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which handles climate changes best?
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Alpine Mastiff can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.
See more.
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
See more.
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which has fewer health issues?
Very healthy dog breed.
Alpine Mastiffs are commonly healthy dogs.
The Kangal Dog is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Rare
The St.
Rare
The Alpine Mastiff should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Average
The Kangal Dog should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog health problems comparison:
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Bloat
Epilepsy
Entropion
Elbow Dysplasia
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
No data available Fatty Tumors

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which breed is most active?
St.
Alpine Mastiff dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Kangal Dog dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or Kangal Dog? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
St.
Alpine Mastiff dogs exercise need is minimal.
Kangal Dog dogs have an average exercise need.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or Kangal Dog?
St.
Alpine Mastiff dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot.
Kangal Dog dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which is most prone to obesity?
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the St.
See more.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Alpine Mastiff's weight, he can easily gain weight.
See more.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Kangal Dog's weight, he can easily gain weight.
See more.
Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which needs most food?
6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 15 to 16 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. What colors are available?
Black
Red
White
Brown
Brindle
Tricolor
Brindle
Brown
Black
Gray
Cream
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which requires most maintenance?
Average: The St.
See more.
Easy to groom: The Alpine Mastiff doesn't require a lot of grooming.
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Average: The Kangal Dog requires average grooming effort.
See more.
Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which drools least?
The St.
See more.
The Alpine Mastiff is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
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The Kangal Dog drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed.
See more.
Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which has least natural smell?

High 🔼

The St.

High 🔼

The Alpine Mastiff has a high chance of bad smell.

Medium

The Kangal Dog has an average chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Dense
Rough
Smooth
Rough Dense
Double
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which requires most frequent baths?
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or Kangal Dog? St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or {name3 shedding:
St.
See more.
Alpine Mastiff dogs shed above average.
See more.
Kangal Dog dogs are heavy shedders.
See more.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which is best with kids?
St.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Kangal Dog dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
St.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are usually friendly towards other pets.
Kangal Dog dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or Kangal Dog? Which dog is more friendly?
St.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Kangal Dog dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or Kangal Dog?
St.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are cat-friendly dogs.
Kangal Dog dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly St. Bernard or Alpine Mastiff or Kangal Dog?
St.
Alpine Mastiff dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Kangal Dog dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog?
No
St.
Yes
Alpine Mastiff dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Kangal Dog dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
St.
No
Alpine Mastiff is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Kangal Dog is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
St.
Alpine Mastiffs are usually recommended for elderly people.
Kangal Dogs are usually recommended for elderly people.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which is best suited for service work?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.
Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which excels in therapy work?

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which has best nose work ability?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which is best for SAR work?

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

St.
See more.

Not really

Alpine Mastiff breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

Kangal Dog breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.
Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which is best for draft work?

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which has most military use?

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which has most puppies?
6-8 puppies 5-12 puppies 5-10 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

St. Bernard vs Alpine Mastiff vs Kangal Dog Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. How are they classified?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed. Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. How are they classified internationally?
Not recognized by FCI. Not recognized by FCI. Not recognized by FCI.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, and Kangal Dog. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
No data available American Canine Registry
America's Pet Registry
Dog Registry of America Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

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