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St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Comparison – Which dog is better Alpine Mastiff or Alsatian wolf dog?

"Find similarities and differences between St. Bernard vs German Shepherd" Compare St. Bernard and German Shepherd. Which is better: St. Bernard or German Shepherd?
 
 
 
Name St. Bernard German Shepherd
OriginsSwitzerland flagSwitzerland Italy flagItaly Germany flagGermany
Group Working Dogs Pastoral / Herding Dogs
Popularity Rank482
Reviews921
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases
Compare different names used for St. Bernard and German Shepherd. What other names are these breeds known by?
Alpine Mastiff
Bernhardiner
St. Barnhardshund
St. Bernard
Saint
Alsatian wolf dog
Berger Allemand
Deutscher Schäferhund
Schäferhund
Alsatian
Breed Classification
Compare breed classifications between a St. Bernard and a German Shepherd. Learn about their genetic backgrounds.
Purebred Purebred

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Which is bigger: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare size differences between these breeds.
Giant Large
Weight Statistics
Compare weight ranges between a St. Bernard and a German Shepherd. Which breed is heavier?
110-200 pounds (50-91 kg) Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
155 pounds (70.5 kg) Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg)
Height
Which is taller, St. Bernard or German Shepherd? Is a St. Bernard taller than a German Shepherd?
25.5-27.5 inches (61-70 cm) Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
25.5-27.5 inches (65.5 cm) Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm)

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy prices between a St. Bernard and a German Shepherd. Which breed costs more?
$1500-$1800 $800-$2000
Availability
Which is easier to get, St. Bernard or German Shepherd?
Very frequent: The St.
Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Which is smarter: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare intelligence rankings and learning abilities.
Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
See more.
Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds.
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Training Difficulty
Which is easier to train: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare training requirements.
A slightly harder to train than average.
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German Shepherd dogs are easy to train.
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Watchdog Rating
Which makes a better watchdog: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare alertness levels.
St.
See more.
German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Territorial Protection
Which is more protective: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare territorial behaviors.
St.
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German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
See more.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
Compare personalities of a St. Bernard and a German Shepherd. How do their temperaments differ?
Independent
Happy
Friendly
Gentle
Going
Social
Quiet
Curious
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Confident
Obedient
Loyal
Watchful
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference between St. Bernard vs German Shepherd?
Sensitive: St.
See more.
Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.
See more.
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: St. Bernard vs German Shepherd?
High: St.
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High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
St. Bernard vs German Shepherd social needs comparison:
St.
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German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct? What's the difference between St. Bernard vs German Shepherd?
St.
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German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? What's the difference between St. Bernard vs German Shepherd? Which can be better for hunting?
Their prey drive is low.
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German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Which breed barks more: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare vocalization tendencies.
Low: The St.
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Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks.
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Playful Nature
Which breed is more playful: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare play drive and energy.
St.
See more.
Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Apartment Adaptability
Which is better for apartments: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare living space needs.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep St.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Which adapts better to changes: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare adaptability levels.
St.
German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: St. Bernard or German Shepherd?
St.
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Which has lower bite risk: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare biting tendencies.

Moderate

The St.

High 🔼

The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency
Which is more mouthy: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare mouthing behaviors.
St.
See more.
German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.
See more.
Bite Strength Rating
Which has a stronger bite: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare bite force PSI.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

St.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Which lives longer: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare average lifespans.
8-10 years
The average lifespan of St.
9-13 years
The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years
Climate Tolerance
Which handles weather better: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare climate tolerances.
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
See more.
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
See more.
Health Concerns
Compare common health issues between a St. Bernard and a German Shepherd. Which breed is healthier?
Very healthy dog breed.
German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits: St. Bernard vs German Shepherd?
Rare
The St.
Rare
The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: St. Bernard vs German Shepherd? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? St. Bernard vs German Shepherd health problems comparison:
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Bloat
Epilepsy
Entropion
Elbow Dysplasia
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Cancer
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Von Willebrand's Disease
Bloat
Epilepsy
Blindness
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Retinal Dysplasia
Demodectic Mange
Degenerative Myelopathy
Wobbler's Syndrome
Panosteitis
Hemophilia B
Megaesophagus
Cushing's Syndrome
Lens Luxation
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Chronic Diarrhea
Cruciate Ligament Rupture
Digestive Problems
Hemophilia A
Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
Lupus
Myasthenia Gravis
Nail Bed Disease
Osteochondrosis
Pannus
Paralysis
Perianal Fistula
Seborrhea
Vitiligo

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Which breed is more energetic: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare activity levels.
St.
German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
St. Bernard vs German Shepherd exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: St. Bernard or German Shepherd? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
St.
German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: St. Bernard or German Shepherd?
St.
German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Which gains weight easier: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare obesity risks.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the St.
See more.
Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity.
See more.
Food Consumption
Which eats more: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare daily food needs.
6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Which is more hypoallergenic: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare allergy friendliness.
No See more. No See more.
Coat Colors
What color variations exist for St. Bernard and German Shepherd? Compare breed colors.
Black
Red
White
Brown
Brindle
Tricolor
Black
Tan
Red
Silver
Grooming Requirements
Which needs more grooming: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare maintenance needs.
Average: The St.
See more.
Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort.
See more.
Drooling Tendency
Which drools more: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare drooling amounts.
The St.
See more.
The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
See more.
Stinkiness Rating
Which has less odor: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare natural smell levels.

High 🔼

The St.

Medium

The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics
How do coats differ between a St. Bernard and a German Shepherd? Compare fur types.
Dense
Rough
Smooth
Fuzzy
Bathing Needs
Which needs more baths: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare bathing frequencies.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
8-12 weeks
Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more St. Bernard or German Shepherd? Do St. Bernard dogs shed more than German Shepherd dogs?
St.
See more.
German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders.
See more.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Which is better with children: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare kid-friendliness.
St.
German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
St.
German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly St. Bernard or German Shepherd? Which dog is more friendly?
St.
German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly St. Bernard or German Shepherd?
St.
German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly St. Bernard or German Shepherd? Can a St. Bernard and a German Shepherd be friends? Do St. Bernard dogs get along with German Shepherd dogs?
St.
German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is best for first time owners: St. Bernard vs German Shepherd?
No
St.
Yes
German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
St.
No
German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
St.
German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Which makes a better service dog: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare service capabilities.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Therapy Work Suitability
Which is better for therapy work: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare therapy capabilities.

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Scent Detection Ability
Which is better at detection work: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare scenting abilities.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Yes

After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work.
Search & Rescue Potential
Which is better for search and rescue: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare SAR abilities.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Which is better on boats: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare maritime abilities.

Not really

St.
See more.

Not really

German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.
Draft Work Capability
Which is better at pulling: a St. Bernard or a German Shepherd? Compare draft work capabilities.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.
Military Service Background
Compare military history between St. Bernard and German Shepherd. Which has stronger military background?

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare litter sizes between St. Bernard and German Shepherd. Which has larger litters?
6-8 puppies 6-10 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare pregnancy duration between St. Bernard and German Shepherd breeds.
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding frequencies between St. Bernard and German Shepherd. Which needs longer recovery?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

St. Bernard vs German Shepherd Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC classifications of St. Bernard and German Shepherd. Which groups do they belong to?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI classifications of St. Bernard and German Shepherd. Which groups are they in?
Not recognized by FCI. Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare kennel club recognition between St. Bernard and German Shepherd. Which is more widely recognized?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
German Shepherd Dog Club Of America

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