Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Comparison - Dog breed selector: Florentine Spitz or Alsatian wolf dog or Golden Flat Coat? Find the right dog for you
"Find similarities and differences between Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever"
Compare Volpino Italiano and German Shepherd. Which is better: Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or Golden Retriever?
Name | Volpino Italiano | German Shepherd | Golden Retriever |
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Origins | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Group | Companion Dogs | Pastoral / Herding Dogs | Gun Dog |
Popularity Rank | 213 | 2 | 3 |
Reviews | 0 | 21 | 16 |
User Ratings |
Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever breeds. |
Florentine Spitz Italian Spitz Volpino Cane de Quirinale |
Alsatian wolf dog Berger Allemand Deutscher Schäferhund Schäferhund Alsatian |
Golden Flat Coat Yellow Retriever |
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Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever? Compare their breeding categories. | Purebred | Purebred | Purebred |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Size and Weight Comparison
Size Classification
Compare size differences between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which breed is the largest? | Small | Large | Large |
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Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever? Compare adult weight ranges. | 9-14 pounds (4–6 kg) | Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg) | Male: 60-80 pounds (27-36 kg), Female: 55-70 pounds (25-32 kg) |
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight? | 11.5 pounds (4–6 kg) | Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg) | Male: 70 pounds (31.5 kg), Female: 62.5 pounds (28.5 kg) |
Height
Which is taller, Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or Golden Retriever? Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever height comparison: | 9.5-12 inches (24–30 cm) | Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm) | Male: 22-24 inches (56-61cm), Female: 20-22 inches (51-56 cm) |
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height? | 9.8.5 inches (24–30 cm) | Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm) | Male: 23 inches (58.5 cm), Female: 21 inches (53.5 cm) |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Price and Availability Comparison
Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Find price differences between these breeds. | $600-$800 | $800-$2000 | $1000-$2000 |
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Availability
Which is easier to get, Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or Golden Retriever? | Average: The Volpino Italiano is a commonly available dog breed. | Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get. | Very frequent: The Golden Retriever is quite easy to get. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Trainability and Intelligence Comparison
Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which breed ranks highest? | Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. | Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds. | Outstanding: Golden Retriever is one of the brightest dog breeds. |
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which is easiest to train? | Volpino Italiano dogs are quite easy to train. | German Shepherd dogs are easy to train. | Golden Retriever dogs are easy to train. |
Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which breed is most alert? | Volpino Italiano dogs are good watchdogs. | German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs. | Golden Retriever dogs are average watchdogs. |
Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which breed is most protective? | Volpino Italiano dogs are average defenders. | German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. | Golden Retriever dogs are average defenders. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Personality and Temperament Comparison
Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever? Compare temperaments. |
Active Playful Affectionate Lively Watchful |
Curious Alert Courageous Intelligent Confident Obedient Loyal Watchful |
Intelligent Confident Friendly Reliable Kind Trustworthy |
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Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference? | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. | Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits. | Golden Retriever dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed. |
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever? | Average to High: Volpino Italiano dogs are highly affectionate dogs. | High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | High: Golden Retriever dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. |
Social Needs
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever social needs comparison: | Volpino Italiano dogs are a social breed. | German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average. | Golden Retriever dogs need a lot of social interaction. |
Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct? | Volpino Italiano dogs have average wanderlust potential. | German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers. | Golden Retriever dogs tend to escape less than other breeds. |
Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting? | Volpino Italiano dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen. | German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | Golden Retriever dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Activity and Playfulness Comparison
Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which breed is most vocal? | Average to High: The Volpino Italiano is a vocal breed. | Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks. | Low to Average: The Golden Retriever rarely barks. |
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which breed is most playful? | The Volpino Italiano is a playful breed. | Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing. | The Golden Retriever is a highly playful breed. |
Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which adapts best to small spaces? | It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Volpino Italiano indoors. | It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors. | It is not recommended to keep the Golden Retriever breed in the home. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Adaptability and Independence Comparison
Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which breed is most flexible? | Volpino Italiano dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments. | German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. | Golden Retriever dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. |
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Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or Golden Retriever? | Volpino Italiano dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work. | Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner. | Golden Retriever dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Bite Characteristics Comparison
Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which has lowest bite risk? | Low 🔽 The Volpino Italiano has a low chance of biting somebody. | High 🔼 The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody. | Moderate ⏺ The Golden Retriever has an average chance of biting somebody. |
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Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which uses mouth most during play? | Volpino Italiano dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. | German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people. | Golden Retriever dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people. |
Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which has the strongest bite? | Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽 Volpino Italiano bite force: Weak. | Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary. | Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ Golden Retriever bite force: Ordinary. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Health and Lifespan Comparison
Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which breed lives longest? |
14-16 years The average lifespan of Volpino Italiano: 15 years |
9-13 years The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years |
10-12 years The average lifespan of Golden Retriever: 11 years |
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Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which handles climate changes best? | Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. | Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. | Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. |
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which has fewer health issues? | Volpino Italianos tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds. | German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs. | Golden Retrievers are commonly healthy dogs. |
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits? |
Frequent The Volpino Italiano should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year. |
Rare The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year). |
Rare The Golden Retriever should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year). |
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever health problems comparison: | No data available |
Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Allergies Cancer Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Von Willebrand's Disease Bloat Epilepsy Blindness Cherry Eye Elbow Dysplasia Diabetes Heart Disease Retinal Dysplasia Demodectic Mange Degenerative Myelopathy Wobbler's Syndrome Panosteitis Hemophilia B Megaesophagus Cushing's Syndrome Lens Luxation Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Chronic Diarrhea Cruciate Ligament Rupture Digestive Problems Hemophilia A Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy Lupus Myasthenia Gravis Nail Bed Disease Osteochondrosis Pannus Paralysis Perianal Fistula Seborrhea Vitiligo |
Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Allergies Hypothyroidism Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Von Willebrand's Disease Bloat Epilepsy Elbow Dysplasia Osteochondrosis Dissecans Hemangiosarcoma Osteosarcoma Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Energy and Activity Comparison
Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which breed is most active? | Volpino Italiano dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you. | German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs. | Golden Retriever dogs are high-energy dogs. |
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Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or Golden Retriever? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest? | Volpino Italiano dogs have an average exercise need. | German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise. | Golden Retriever dogs need a lot of exercises. |
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or Golden Retriever? | Volpino Italiano dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed. | German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep. | Golden Retriever dogs don't need too much sleep. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Diet and Weight Management Comparison
Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which is most prone to obesity? | Low to Average: The Volpino Italiano has a low to the average risk for obesity. | Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity. | High: The Golden Retriever breed has a strong tendency to be overweight. |
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which needs most food? | 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. | 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. | 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Allergies and Grooming Comparison
Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which is best for allergy sufferers? | No See more. | No See more. | No See more. |
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Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. What colors are available? |
Black Red White Fawn Champagne Honey |
Black Tan Red Silver | Golden Light |
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which requires most maintenance? | Average: The Volpino Italiano requires average grooming effort. | Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort. | Average: The Golden Retriever requires average grooming effort. |
Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which drools least? | The Volpino Italiano is a perfect example of a low drooling tendency. | The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. | The Golden Retriever drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed. |
Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which has least natural smell? | Medium ⏺ The Volpino Italiano has an average chance of bad smell. | Medium ⏺ The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell. | Medium ⏺ The Golden Retriever has an average chance of bad smell. |
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. How do their fur characteristics differ? | Fluffy | Fuzzy |
Silky Wavy Shiny Straight |
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which requires most frequent baths? | 3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. | 8-12 weeks Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. | 2-3 weeks Frequent. This breed has high-maintenance hair and may require a bath every 2-3 weeks. |
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or Golden Retriever? Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or {name3 shedding: | Volpino Italiano dogs shed moderately. | German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders. | Golden Retriever dogs shed moderately. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Good With Comparison
Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which is best with kids? | Volpino Italiano dogs are kid-friendly dogs. | German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. | Golden Retriever dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. |
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Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets? | Volpino Italiano dogs are generally with other pets. | German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets. | Golden Retriever dogs are usually friendly towards other pets. |
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or Golden Retriever? Which dog is more friendly? | Volpino Italiano dogs are average friendly towards strangers. | German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs. | Golden Retriever dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs. |
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or Golden Retriever? | Volpino Italiano dogs are average friendly towards cats. | German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats. | Golden Retriever dogs are cat-friendly dogs. |
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Volpino Italiano or German Shepherd or Golden Retriever? | Volpino Italiano dogs are average friendly towards other dogs. | German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs. | Golden Retriever dogs are very dog-friendly dogs. |
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever? |
Yes Volpino Italiano dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Golden Retriever dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office? |
No Volpino Italiano is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
Yes Golden Retriever is one of the best dog breeds for office environment |
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people? | Volpino Italianos are usually recommended for elderly people. | German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people. | Golden Retrievers are one of the best breeds for elderly people. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever As a Working Dog Comparison
Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which is best suited for service work? | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. | Yes This breed makes good as a service dog. | Yes This breed makes good as a service dog. |
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which excels in therapy work? | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. | Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog. | Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog. |
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which has best nose work ability? | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. | Yes After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work. | Yes After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work. |
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which is best for SAR work? | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. | Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog. | Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog. |
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which is best suited for water work? | Not really Volpino Italiano breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Yes Golden Retriever breed usually likes being on a boat. |
Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which is best for draft work? | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. |
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which has most military use? | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. | Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Reproducibility Comparison
Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which has most puppies? | 4-6 puppies | 6-10 puppies | 5-10 puppies |
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Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Any breeding differences? | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. |
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. What's recommended? | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. |
Volpino Italiano vs German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever Recognition Comparison
AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. How are they classified? | Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1925 as a Sporting breed. |
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FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. How are they classified internationally? | Recognized by FCI in the Spitz and primitive types group, in the European Spitz section. | Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section. | Recognized by FCI in the Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs group, in the Retrievers section. |
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Volpino Italiano, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Which has most recognition? | No data available |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club German Shepherd Dog Club Of America |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club |
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