St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Comparison - Dog breed selector: Alpine Mastiff or Blackbear or Gentle Giant? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger" Compare St. Bernard and Newfoundland. Which is better: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Leonberger?

Size and Weight Price and Availability Trainability and Intelligence Personality and Temperament Activity and Playfulness Adaptability and Independence Bite Characteristics Health and Lifespan Energy and Activity Diet and Weight Management Allergies and Grooming Good With As a Working Dog Reproducibility Recognition Show differences only

Name	St. Bernard	Newfoundland	Leonberger
Origins	Switzerland Italy	Canada	Germany
All Dog Breeds By Country Of Origin
Group	Working Dogs	Working Dogs	Working Dogs
Popularity Rank	48	36	100
Reviews	9	2	4
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases Compare alternative names and nicknames used for St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger breeds.	Alpine Mastiff Bernhardiner St. Barnhardshund St. Bernard Saint	Blackbear Newfie The Gentle Giant Newf	Gentle Giant Gentle Lion Leonbergi Leo
Breed Classification How do breed classifications differ between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger? Compare their breeding categories.	Purebred	Purebred	Purebred

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification Compare size differences between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which breed is the largest?	Giant	Giant	Giant
Weight Statistics How do weights compare between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger? Compare adult weight ranges.	110-200 pounds (50-91 kg)	Male: 130-150 pounds (59-68 kg), Female: 100-120 pounds (45-54 kg)	Male: 130-170 pounds (59-77 kg), Female: 100-130 pounds (45-59 kg)
Average Weight Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?	155 pounds (70.5 kg)	Male: 140 pounds (63.5 kg), Female: 110 pounds (49.5 kg)	Male: 150 pounds (68 kg), Female: 115 pounds (52 kg)
Height Which is taller, St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Leonberger? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger height comparison:	25.5-27.5 inches (61-70 cm)	Male: 27-29 inches (69-74 cm), Female: 25-27 inches (63-69 cm)	Male: 29-31 inches (74-80 cm), Female: 27-29 inches (61-74 cm)
Average Height Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?	25.5-27.5 inches (65.5 cm)	Male: 28 inches (71.5 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm)	Male: 30 inches (77 cm), Female: 28 inches (67.5 cm)

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range Compare puppy costs for St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Find price differences between these breeds.	$1500-$1800	$1500-$2000	$1500-$2000
Availability Which is easier to get, St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Leonberger?	Very frequent: The St.	Very frequent: The Newfoundland is quite easy to get.	Frequent: The Leonberger is easier than average to get.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating Compare intelligence levels between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which breed ranks highest?	Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one. See more.	Smart: The Newfoundland dogs have great intelligence. See more.	Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. See more.
Smartest Dog Breeds
Training Difficulty Compare training difficulty levels between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which is easiest to train?	A slightly harder to train than average. See more.	Newfoundland dogs are easy to train. See more.	Leonberger dogs are quite easy to train. See more.
Least Obedient Dog Breeds		Dog Breeds That Easy To Train
Watchdog Rating Compare watchdog abilities of St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which breed is most alert?	St. See more.	Newfoundland dogs are one of the best watchdogs. See more.	Leonberger dogs are one of the best watchdogs. See more.
Territorial Protection Compare territorial instincts between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which breed is most protective?	St. See more.	Newfoundland dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. See more.	Leonberger dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. See more.
Guard Dog Breeds List

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits How do personalities differ between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger? Compare temperaments.	Independent Happy Friendly Gentle Going Social Quiet	Courageous Intelligent Loyal Gentle Social Sweet Cheerful	Loving Obedient Loyal Fearless Companionable Adaptable
Sensitivity Level Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?	Sensitive: St. See more.	They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. See more.	They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. See more.
Most Sensitive Dog Breeds		Less Sensitive Dog Breeds
Affection Level Which is the more affectionate dog breed: St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger?	High: St. See more.	Average to High: Newfoundland dogs are highly affectionate dogs. See more.	High: Leonberger dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. See more.
Most Affectionate Dog Breeds
Social Needs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger social needs comparison:	St. See more.	Newfoundland dogs are a social breed. See more.	Leonberger dogs need a lot of social interaction. See more.
Impulse to Wander or Roam Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?	St. See more.	Newfoundland dogs have average wanderlust potential. See more.	Leonberger dogs tend to escape less than other breeds. See more.
Prey Drive Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?	Their prey drive is low. See more.	Newfoundland dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. See more.	Leonberger dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. See more.
Dog Breeds With Low Prey Drive		Dog Breeds With High Prey Drive

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency Compare barking frequencies of St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which breed is most vocal?	Low: The St. See more.	Low to Average: The Newfoundland rarely barks. See more.	Low: The Leonberger barks none to minimal. See more.
Quiet Dog Breeds That Don't Bark		Dog Breeds That Bark The Most
Playful Nature Compare playfulness levels between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which breed is most playful?	St. See more.	Average: Newfoundlands, like any other dog breed, like playing. See more.	The Leonberger is a playful breed. See more.
Most Playful Dog Breeds
Apartment Adaptability Compare apartment suitability of St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which adapts best to small spaces?	It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep St.	It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Newfoundland indoors.	Not an apartment-friendly dog the Leonberger breed.
The Worst Dog Breeds for Apartment Living		Apartment Friendly Dogs List

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability Compare adaptability between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which breed is most flexible?	St.	Newfoundland dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.	Average: Leonberger dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
Alone Time Tolerance Which dog can be left alone: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Leonberger?	St.	Newfoundland dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.	Leonberger dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment Compare biting potential between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which has lowest bite risk?	Moderate ⏺ The St.	Low 🔽 The Newfoundland has a low chance of biting somebody.	Low 🔽 The Leonberger has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency Compare mouthing tendencies between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which uses mouth most during play?	St. See more.	Newfoundland dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. See more.	Leonberger dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. See more.
Bite Strength Rating Compare bite forces between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which has the strongest bite?	Above 400 PSI 🔼 St.	Above 400 PSI 🔼 Newfoundland bite force: The Strongest.	Above 400 PSI 🔼 Leonberger bite force: The Strongest.
Dog Breeds With The Lowest Bite Force		Dog Breeds With the Strongest Bite Force

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan Compare life expectancies of St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which breed lives longest?	8-10 years The average lifespan of St.	9-13 years The average lifespan of Newfoundland: 11 years	8-10 years The average lifespan of Leonberger: 9 years
Calculate dog years to human years by breed here
Climate Tolerance Compare weather adaptability between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which handles climate changes best?	Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. See more.	Prefers cold weather The Newfoundland can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. See more.	Prefers cold weather The Leonberger can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. See more.
Health Concerns Compare health problems common in St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which has fewer health issues?	Very healthy dog breed.	Very healthy dog breed.	Leonbergers tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.
Healthiest Dog Breeds
Vet Care Frequency Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?	Rare The St.	Rare The Newfoundland should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).	Frequent The Leonberger should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year.
Longest Living Dog Breeds
Health Problems Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger health problems comparison:	Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Allergies Bloat Epilepsy Entropion Elbow Dysplasia Dilated Cardiomyopathy	Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Cancer Hypothyroidism Bloat Epilepsy Cherry Eye Elbow Dysplasia Addison's Disease Cystinuria Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis	Hip Dysplasia Cancer Bloat Entropion Inherited Polyneuropathy Ectropion Elbow Dysplasia Addison's Disease Eosinophilic Panosteitis

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating Compare energy levels between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which breed is most active?	St.	Newfoundland dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.	Leonberger dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds.
Low-Energy Dog Breeds		High-Energy Dog Breeds
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Leonberger? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?	St.	Newfoundland dogs have an average exercise need.	Leonberger dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need Which one sleeps the least/most: St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Leonberger?	St.	Newfoundland dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.	Leonberger dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping.
Dog Breeds That Sleep A Lot

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency Compare weight gain tendencies between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which is most prone to obesity?	Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the St. See more.	Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Newfoundland's weight, he can easily gain weight. See more.	Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Leonberger's weight, he can easily gain weight. See more.
Dog Breeds Prone To Obesity
Food Consumption Compare food requirements between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which needs most food?	6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.	5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.	8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals
Dog Breeds That Eat A Lot

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness Compare hypoallergenic qualities of St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which is best for allergy sufferers?	No See more.	No See more.	No See more.
Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
Coat Colors Compare color variations between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. What colors are available?	Black Red White Brown Brindle Tricolor	Black Gray White Brown	Red Brown Yellow Sandy Reddish Mahogany
Grooming Requirements Compare grooming needs between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which requires most maintenance?	Average: The St. See more.	Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition. See more.	Average: The Leonberger requires average grooming effort. See more.
Low-Maintenance Dog Breeds		High-Maintenance Dog Breeds
Drooling Tendency Compare drooling tendencies between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which drools least?	The St. See more.	The Newfoundland is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed. See more.	The Leonberger is an average drooler. See more.
Stinkiness Rating Compare odor levels between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which has least natural smell?	High 🔼 The St.	High 🔼 The Newfoundland has a high chance of bad smell.	Medium ⏺ The Leonberger has an average chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics Compare coat types between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. How do their fur characteristics differ?	Dense Rough Smooth	Fluffy Waterproof Thick	Waterproof
Bathing Needs Compare bathing needs between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which requires most frequent baths?	4-6 weeks Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. See more.	3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. See more.	3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. See more.
Shedding Level Who sheds more St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Leonberger? St. Bernard or Newfoundland or {name3 shedding:	St. See more.	Newfoundland dogs are heavy shedders. See more.	Leonberger dogs are heavy shedders. See more.
Low-Shedding Dog Breeds		Dog Breeds That Shed The Most

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility Compare child-friendliness between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which is best with kids?	St.	Newfoundland dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.	Leonberger dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Kid-Friendly Dog Breeds
Pet Compatibility Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?	St.	Newfoundland dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.	Leonberger dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly Which dog is more stranger friendly St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Leonberger? Which dog is more friendly?	St.	Newfoundland dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.	Leonberger dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Dog Breeds That Are Aloof With Strangers		Dog Breeds That Are Friendly To Strangers
Cat Friendly Which dog is more cat friendly St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Leonberger?	St.	Newfoundland dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.	Leonberger dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Breeds That Get Along Well With Cats
Dog Friendly Which dog is more dog friendly St. Bernard or Newfoundland or Leonberger?	St.	Newfoundland dogs are dog-friendly dogs.	Leonberger dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners Which dog is good for the first-time owners: St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger?	No St.	Yes Newfoundland dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.	Yes Leonberger dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly Which one fits better in the office?	No St.	No Newfoundland is not the best dog breed for office environment.	No Leonberger is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly Which dog is good for elderly people?	St.	Newfoundlands are one of the best breeds for elderly people.	Leonbergers are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability Compare service dog potential between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which is best suited for service work?	Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. See more.	Yes This breed makes good as a service dog. See more.	Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. See more.
Most Popular Service Dog Breeds
Therapy Work Suitability Compare therapy dog potential between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which excels in therapy work?	Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog. See more.	Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. See more.	Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. See more.
Therapy Dog Breeds
Scent Detection Ability Compare detection capabilities between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which has best nose work ability?	Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.	Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.	Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential Compare search and rescue potential between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which is best for SAR work?	Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.	Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.	Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability Compare boating aptitude between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which is best suited for water work?	Not really St. See more.	Yes Newfoundland breed usually likes being on a boat. See more.	Not really Leonberger breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. See more.
Draft Work Capability Compare cart pulling abilities between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which is best for draft work?	Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.	Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.	Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. See more.
Military Service Background Compare military service history of St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which has most military use?	Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.	Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.	Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size Compare typical litter sizes of St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which has most puppies?	6-8 puppies	4-12 puppies	6-8 puppies
Dog Name Generator – Find A Perfect Name For Your Puppy
Pregnancy Duration Compare gestation periods of St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Any breeding differences?	60-64 days See more.	60-64 days See more.	60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency Compare breeding intervals between St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. What's recommended?	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.	Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. See more.

St. Bernard vs Newfoundland vs Leonberger Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification Compare AKC groups for St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. How are they classified?	Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed.	Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886 as a Working breed.	Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2010 as a Working breed.
FCI Classification Compare FCI groups for St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. How are they classified internationally?	Not recognized by FCI.	Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section.	Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section.
Kennel Club Recognition Compare breed recognition status of St. Bernard, Newfoundland, and Leonberger. Which has most recognition?	American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club	American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club	American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club

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