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Picardy Spaniel Information & Dog Breed Facts

Collection of all the general dog breed info about Picardy Spaniel so you can get to know the breed more.

Group Gun Dog
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OriginFrance flagFrance
Other Names
What other names does the Picardy Spaniel have?
Épagneul Picard
Breed Type
What type of dog breed is it?
Purebred

Picardy Spaniel Size and Weight

Size
Is a Picardy Spaniel small, medium or large dog?

How big do Picardy Spaniel get?

What is the average size of a Picardy Spaniel?

Large
Weight
How much does the Picardy Spaniel weigh? How much should a Picardy Spaniel weight? What is the normal weight of a Picardy Spaniel? How much does a full-grown Picardy Spaniel weight?
44–55 lbs (20–25 kg)
Average Weight
What is the average weight of a Picardy Spaniel?
44–55 lbs (20–25 kg)
Height
How tall is the Picardy Spaniel? Picardy Spaniel height:
22–24 inches (56–61 cm)
Average Height
What is the average height of a Picardy Spaniel?
22–24 inches (56–61 cm)

Picardy Spaniel Price and Availability

Price
How much does the Picardy Spaniel puppy cost? What is the price range of this puppy? What is the average price of a Picardy Spaniel in the United States? How much money is a Picardy Spaniel?

Where to buy a Picardy Spaniel with a good pedigree?

$600-$800
If you choose to purchase the Picardy Spaniel, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a Picardy Spaniel for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the Picardy Spaniel gets to a happy place.
Availability
How easy is it to get a Picardy Spaniel? How many Picardy Spaniel are there in the world?
Rare: You may rarely see each other in everyday life, but you might catch a glimpse of each other at dog shows.

There are very few of them, and there have been times when they have almost drifted to the brink of extinction, so few are left.

Picardy Spaniel Trainability and Intelligence

Intelligent Rank
How smart is the Picardy Spaniel? Is the Picardy Spaniel breed dumb or smart?
Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. They understand and remember new commands after an average of 25-40 repetitions.

The Picardy Spaniel ranks average in the intelligence ranking of dogs.

Trainability
Are Picardy Spaniel dogs easy to train? Do they go well on dog training? How hard is it to train a Picardy Spaniel?
Picardy Spaniel dogs are very easy to train. They easily find out the association between commands and actions.
Watchdog Ability
Is Picardy Spaniel good as a watchdog? Are they alert at night?
Picardy Spaniel dogs are average watchdogs. If they sense something different, they will alert you, but observation isn't considered their main job.
Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Do Picardy Spaniel dogs have aggressive behavior to protect their home/house/territory? Do they have guarding instincts?
Picardy Spaniel dogs are average defenders. Some dogs are very protective of their territory, while others easily let a stranger to trespass. This breed is not sure to defend its territory in every situation.

Picardy Spaniel Personality and Temperament

Temperament
What kind of personality does the Picardy Spaniel have? What characteristics or traits does the breed have?
ActiveEnergeticAffectionateDevotedTrainableCompanionable
Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? Picardy Spaniel sensitivity:
Picardy Spaniel dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed. Sometimes it's okay to change the daily routine, have guests and listen to loud music.

Some dogs handle moderate punishment very well, while others crumble apart at a dirty look. This breed is not affected emotionally by moderate punishment.

Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is a Picardy Spaniel a good family dog?
High: Picardy Spaniel dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. They enjoy quality time with their owners despite the activity and are considered great therapy dogs for those in need. This breed responds strongly to their handler's emotions because they bond closely. Their happiness is your happiness.
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the Épagneul Picard need? Picardy Spaniel social needs:
Picardy Spaniel dogs are a social breed. They enjoy being around people or other animals. This breed doesn't tolerate being left alone.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the Picardy Spaniel to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does Picardy Spaniel roam?
The wanderlust potential of the Picardy Spaniel is strong enough to escape from home. They have a strong desire for exploring the world. Safer to walk them on a leash unless you teach them how to get back to you on command.
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does Picardy Spaniel have high prey drive?
Picardy Spaniel dogs have a high impulse to chase and catch something. Cats or any other small animals are in danger. It's a natural instinct, doesn't necessarily mean that Picardy Spaniel dogs are aggressive. Better to keep this breed on a leash.

Picardy Spaniel Activity and Playfulness

Playfulness
How playful is this breed?
Average: Picardy Spaniels, like any other dog breed, like playing. Sometimes they bark in excitement for playing, but they are not the most playful dog breed.
Barking
Do Picardy Spaniel dogs bark a lot? Are they barkers/noisy? Why does my Épagneul Picard bark?
Average: The Picardy Spaniel barks occasionally. They can change their barks depending on their emotional level and what they're trying to say. Different barks could mean the same and the same barks could have different meanings.

Top reasons for barking: protection, alarm, fear, boredom, attention-seeking, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking.

Apartment Friendly
Is Picardy Spaniel good as an apartment dog? Can they live in a flat? Can you have a Picardy Spaniel in an apartment?
It is not recommended to keep the Picardy Spaniel breed in the home. It does best in the garden, but if you do want to keep it indoors, it should be exercised thoroughly with long daily walks, so you can keep the Picardy Spaniel indoors by introducing daily routines.

Picardy Spaniel Adaptability and Independence

Adaptability
Are they adaptable and easy-going?
Picardy Spaniel dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. They don't mind moving from one place to another with their owner.
Tolerates Being Left Alone
How long can a Picardy Spaniel be left alone? How long can you leave a Picardy Spaniel alone?
Picardy Spaniel dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.

Picardy Spaniel Bite Characteristics

Bite Force PSI
Does the Picardy Spaniel has a hard bite? What is the bite force of a Picardy Spaniel? How much bite force does a Picardy Spaniel have? How strong is a Picardy Spaniel bite?

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Picardy Spaniel bite force: Ordinary. Bite force Picardy Spaniel measurements typically fall within the range of 200 to 400 PSI. The bite force of a Picardy Spaniel is considered ordinary when compared to other dog breeds, but it is still quite powerful. This Picardy Spaniel bite force PSI can cause bite wounds. Picardy Spaniel bite PSI is not something that should be feared if the dog is well-trained and managed. To avoid any issues, it's essential to learn how to train a Picardy Spaniel puppy not to bite from an early age.

The Picardy Spaniel, and many others, have a fearsome presence because they have significant jaw strength, so it is important not to anger the dog and have it around strangers until it is fully trained.

However, they are usually quite calm and good companions, they work well in families and are easy to care for.

In conclusion, while the Picardy Spaniel bite force is certainly an interesting aspect of the breed, it is important not to let it overshadow the many other reasons why these dogs are so loved and respected. With proper training and socialization, a Picardy Spaniel can be a loyal and protective companion for your family.

Biting Potential
Do Picardy Spaniel bite humans? How likely are you to get bitten from the Épagneul Picard? What are the odds of getting bitten by a Picardy Spaniel? Why do dog bites happen?

Low 🔽

The Picardy Spaniel has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.)
Mouthiness
How much mouthing/nipping/play biting does the Picardy Spaniel do?
Picardy Spaniel dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but Picardy Spaniel dogs need to be taught a good attitude.

Picardy Spaniel Health and Lifespan

Health Issues
Is it a healthy or unhealthy breed? Do Picardy Spaniel dogs have health problems or genetic diseases?
The Picardy Spaniel is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Health Problems
What genetic/health problems does the Picardy Spaniel breed have? What are the health issues and concerns of the Picardy Spaniel breed? Most common health risks of Picardy Spaniel:
Ear Infections
Veterinarian Visits
How often does the Picardy Spaniel breed need to go to the vet? How often should you take your dog to the vet? How often should the Picardy Spaniel see the vet?
Average
The Picardy Spaniel should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian.
Life Expectancy
How long do Picardy Spaniel dogs live? How old can a Picardy Spaniel be? What is the age limit of the Picardy Spaniel? How many years can the oldest Picardy Spaniel live?

What is the average life expectancy / lifespan of a Picardy Spaniel?

How long is the lifespan of a Picardy Spaniel?

12-14 years
The average lifespan of Picardy Spaniel: 13 years
Weather and Climate
Which weather condition is preferred by this dog? Can they tolerate hot or cold weather and climate?
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. Dogs with a double coat of fur have a layer of fur that insulates their skin and helps protect them from the cold and the heat.

Picardy Spaniel Energy and Activity

Energy Level
How much energy does the Picardy Spaniel have? What is the activity level of the Picardy Spaniel?
Picardy Spaniel dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. If you want a dog for snuggling on the couch, this breed isn't the perfect choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does a Picardy Spaniel need? How much exercise do Picardy Spaniel dogs require per day?

Do Picardy Spaniel dogs need a lot of exercises?

Picardy Spaniel dogs need a lot of exercises. Long walks should be on a daily schedule. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the Picardy Spaniel breed need?
Picardy Spaniel dogs don't need too much sleep. They are energetic and desire to live active life. If you think naps are overrated, this breed can be the best choice for you.

Picardy Spaniel Diet and Weight Management

Average daily food consumption
How much food does a Picardy Spaniel need? What dog products should I buy? How much food does a Picardy Spaniel breed eat per day? What is good dog food for Picardy Spaniel? How much food should I feed my Picardy Spaniel?
2 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
How easy to gain weight for this dog? Picardy Spaniel risk for obesity:
Average: The Picardy Spaniel has an average risk for obesity. Daily walks should be on schedule. To make your dog happy and fit, feed him with quality dry dog food and live an active life together. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding.

If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Picardy Spaniel weight regularly.

Picardy Spaniel Allergies and Grooming

Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat does the Picardy Spaniel have? What does this canine coat/fur look like?
Feathered
Colors
What color is the breed's coat? What color are proper Picardy Spaniel coats?
GrayBrown
Grooming
How to groom the Picardy Spaniel and how often? How often should I take my Picardy Spaniel to the groomer?
Average: The Picardy Spaniel requires average grooming effort. Cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer isn't essential.

Brushing the dog's coat is useful to reduce shedding. Ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid infections.

Don't skip the seasonal flea treatment too. Dog nail trimming and dog bath can be helpful sometimes.

Check the local pet store for dog grooming supplies and find the best dog shampoo to keep its coat healthy and give your dog a pleasant experience of a dog bath.

If you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of your Picardy Spaniel, search for a dog groomer or clipping service in your area and book an appointment.

Maybe you're lucky to have a dog boarding service that includes grooming or walk-in dog bath places nearby.

Shedding Level
How much do Picardy Spaniel dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Épagneul Picard? Do Picardy Spaniel dogs shed a lot?
Picardy Spaniel dogs shed moderately. It's a natural process of the hair growth cycle. Regular brushing reduces the amount of hair that sheds. It mostly depends on their health status and breed type.
Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
How often does the Picardy Spaniel need a bath? How often should you give a Picardy Spaniel a bath? Can I bathe my Picardy Spaniel every day?
6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. It’s also a good time to look for unusual scratches, bumps, fleas, and other irregularities. When their hair is wet and flat against their body, these details are more visible.

For example, short-haired dog breeds can go a very long time in between baths. These short-haired breeds shed regularly and that shedding works to naturally remove excess dirt and oil. So unless your weenie dog got into the garbage can, you can probably hold off on a bath for a while.

Hypoallergenic
Is the Picardy Spaniel breed hypoallergenic?
No
Picardy Spaniel dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair.
Stinkiness
How stinky is this dog? Why does it smell bad and how to get rid of the smell?

Medium

The Picardy Spaniel has an average chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks.
Drooling Tendency
Does the Picardy Spaniel drool?
The Picardy Spaniel is an average drooler. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem.

If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible.

Picardy Spaniel Good With

Pet Friendly
Are they pet-friendly dogs? How well do Picardy Spaniel dogs get along with other pets? Are Picardy Spaniel dogs good with pets? What is this canine temperament with other pets?
Picardy Spaniel dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? Picardy Spaniel temperament with other people:
Picardy Spaniel dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Child Friendly
Are Picardy Spaniel dogs kid-friendly? Are they good with young children? Picardy Spaniel temperament with children:
Picardy Spaniel dogs are kid-friendly dogs. This breed is a good choice if you have children.
Cat Friendly
How well do Picardy Spaniel dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the Picardy Spaniel breed live with a cat?
Picardy Spaniel dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Is Picardy Spaniel good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do Picardy Spaniel dogs get along with other dogs?
Picardy Spaniel dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Is Picardy Spaniel breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is Picardy Spaniel breed suitable for first-time owners?
Yes
Picardy Spaniel dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Are Picardy Spaniel dogs good office canines? Do Picardy Spaniel dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs?
No
Picardy Spaniel is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do Picardy Spaniel dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the Épagneul Picard temperament with senior people? Are Picardy Spaniel dogs good for elderly owners?
Picardy Spaniels are usually recommended for elderly people.

Picardy Spaniel As a Working Dog

Service Dog
Are they good as service dogs? Can Picardy Spaniel be a guide dog? Are they used as seeing-eye dogs?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).

Picardy Spaniel is not the best breed for service purposes.

Therapy Dog
Are they good as therapy dogs? Can Picardy Spaniel be a therapy dog? Are they good anxiety dogs? Can a Picardy Spaniel be an emotional support animal?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.

Picardy Spaniel is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes.

Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Are they good as detection dogs? Can Picardy Spaniel be a sniffer dog?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.

Picardy Spaniel is not the best breed for detection purposes.

Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Are they good as SAR dogs? Can Picardy Spaniel be a search and rescue dog?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.

The Picardy Spaniel is not the best breed for SAR purposes.

Boat and Sailor Dog
Are they good as boat dogs? Can Picardy Spaniel be a boat dog?

Not really

Picardy Spaniel breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.

Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats.

Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Are they good as cart pulling dogs? Can Picardy Spaniel be a drafting dog?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.

Picardy Spaniel is not the best breed for drafting purposes.

Fighting Dog / Military Dog
Where Picardy Spaniel dogs used as fighting / military dogs in history?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Picardy Spaniel Reproducibility

Gestation Length
How long is a Picardy Spaniel pregnant?How long does it take to have puppies? How to tell if the Picardy Spaniel breed is pregnant?

60-64 days

Reproductive cycle of the female Picardy Spaniel: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.

During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge.

The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days.

The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color.

The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating.

The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months.

Litter Frequency

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year.
Litter Size
How many puppies can the Picardy Spaniel have in a litter? How many puppies can the Picardy Spaniel breed have for the first time? How many puppies does a Picardy Spaniel have? How many puppies can a Picardy Spaniel give birth to?
3-5 puppies

Picardy Spaniel Recognition

AKC Group
Is Picardy Spaniel recognized by the American Kennel Club?
Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
FCI Group
Is Picardy Spaniel recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)?
Recognized by FCI in the Pointing Dogs group, in the Continental Pointing Dogs section.
Breed Recognition
What kennel clubs and organizations recognize or register the Picardy Spaniel breed?
Canadian Kennel ClubDog Registry of America Inc.Federation Cynologique InternationaleContinental Kennel ClubUnited Kennel Club

Picardy Spaniel Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Trainability: Picardy Spaniel dogs are very easy to train.
  • Adaptability: Picardy Spaniel dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
  • Child Friendly: Picardy Spaniel dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
  • Senior Citizens Friendly: Picardy Spaniels are usually recommended for elderly people.
  • Good For First Time Owners: Picardy Spaniel dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Cons
  • Hypoallergenic: Picardy Spaniel dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions.
  • Apartment Friendly: It is not recommended to keep the Picardy Spaniel breed in the home.
  • Mouthiness: Picardy Spaniel dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
  • Impulse to Wander or Roam: The wanderlust potential of the Picardy Spaniel is strong enough to escape from home.
  • Tolerates Being Left Alone: Picardy Spaniel dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
  • Office Friendly: Picardy Spaniel is not the best dog breed for office environment.

Picardy Spaniel History

The Picardy Spaniel is considered to be one of the oldest spaniel breeds, with its origin which can be traced back to before the French Revolution. The French Spaniel, alongside the Picardy, is also among to earliest spaniel breeds, and these two are believed to have stemmed from the Chien d' Oysel described in the writings of Gaston Phoebus. The dogs were developed to be versatile, and thus the dogs were mainly used as a working dog and has the athletic body and weatherproof coat to prove it. Whether hunting in wetlands or wooded land, the Picardy Spaniel is known for the ease with which it expertly traverses a variety of terrains. The breed is both a retriever and a gun dog, it happily hunts a wide range of wildlife, including pheasant and snipe, as well as duck and rabbits.

Initially, the breed was bred in France, and with its noble history, it was mainly the royalty and the upper classes that worked and enjoyed the Picardy Spaniel, and the dogs and their human masters have been portrayed in beautiful artworks throughout centuries. The breed can be seen in paintings dating from this period by artists Alexandre-François Desportes and Jean-Baptiste Oudry. They were also the first breed of dog to be admitted into salons, thanks to their upper-class appearance and their upper-class fanciers. The breed’s place in society shifted significantly after the French Revolution when hunting was no longer restricted to the French nobility, so the dogs suddenly became accessible to all classes of people. During the early 19th century, British hunters crossed the La Manche channel with the intention of hunting in the grounds of northwest France. The British brought their own hunting dogs, and this resulted in a change of preference as French hunters switched to English breeds and caused a major blow to the existence of the Picardy Spaniel was crossbred with various British hunting breeds, like the English Setter in the mid-1800, which changed the appearance and the purpose of the existing breed and led to the development of the breed’s offspring, the Blue Picardy Spaniel.

While the breed was a popular choice of hunting companion in the past, with the importation of a large number of European, mostly British, hunting dogs in the early 20th century, the Picardy Spaniel began to fall out of fashion and their population size declined dramatically.

The Picardy Spaniel forms part of the Club des Espagneuls de Picardie et de Pont-Audemer, which was initially founded in 1921 along with two other breeds, the Blue Picardy Spaniel and the Pont-Audemer. The UKC (United Kennel Club) has recognized the breed within the Gun Dog category since 1996 and the breed also got accepted by the FCI later on, yet the AKC (American Kennel Club) did not yet recognize the Picardy Spaniel.

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