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Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Comparison - Dog breed selector: Mally or Alpine Mastiff or Blackbear? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland" Compare Alaskan Malamute and St. Bernard. Which is better: Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
 
 
 
Name Alaskan Malamute St. Bernard Newfoundland
OriginsUnited States flagUnited States Switzerland flagSwitzerland Italy flagItaly Canada flagCanada
Group Sled Dogs Working Dogs Working Dogs
Popularity Rank594836
Reviews392
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland breeds.
Mally
Mal
Alpine Mastiff
Bernhardiner
St. Barnhardshund
St. Bernard
Saint
Blackbear
Newfie
The Gentle Giant
Newf
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which breed is the largest?
Large Giant Giant
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland? Compare adult weight ranges.
Male: 80 - 95 pounds (36 - 43 kg), Female: 70 - 85 pounds (32 - 38 kg) 110-200 pounds (50-91 kg) Male: 130-150 pounds (59-68 kg), Female: 100-120 pounds (45-54 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 80 - 95 pounds (36 - 43 kg), Female: 70 - 85 pounds (32 - 38 kg) 155 pounds (70.5 kg) Male: 140 pounds (63.5 kg), Female: 110 pounds (49.5 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland height comparison:
Male: 24 - 26 inches (61 - 66 cm), Female: 22 - 24 inches (56 - 61 cm) 25.5-27.5 inches (61-70 cm) Male: 27-29 inches (69-74 cm), Female: 25-27 inches (63-69 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 24 - 26 inches (61 - 66 cm), Female: 22 - 24 inches (56 - 61 cm) 25.5-27.5 inches (65.5 cm) Male: 28 inches (71.5 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm)

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Find price differences between these breeds.
$1200-$1500 $1500-$1800 $1500-$2000
Availability
Which is easier to get, Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Very frequent: The Alaskan Malamute is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The St.
Very frequent: The Newfoundland is quite easy to get.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which breed ranks highest?
Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Smart: The Newfoundland dogs have great intelligence.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which is easiest to train?
Alaskan Malamute dogs are easy to train.
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A slightly harder to train than average.
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Newfoundland dogs are easy to train.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most alert?
Alaskan Malamute dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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St.
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Newfoundland dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
See more.
Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most protective?
Alaskan Malamute dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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St.
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Newfoundland dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
See more.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland? Compare temperaments.
Playful
Dignified
Friendly
Affectionate
Loyal
Devoted
Independent
Happy
Friendly
Gentle
Going
Social
Quiet
Courageous
Intelligent
Loyal
Gentle
Social
Sweet
Cheerful
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Sensitive: St.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland?
Average: Alaskan Malamute dogs are average dogs regarding their affection level.
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High: St.
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Average to High: Newfoundland dogs are highly affectionate dogs.
See more.
Social Needs
Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland social needs comparison:
Alaskan Malamute dogs are a social breed.
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St.
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Newfoundland dogs are a social breed.
See more.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
Alaskan Malamute dogs have high wanderlust potential, which means that this breed has a strong desire for exploring the world.
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St.
See more.
Newfoundland dogs have average wanderlust potential.
See more.
Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Alaskan Malamute dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Their prey drive is low.
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Newfoundland dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
See more.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most vocal?
Low to Average: The Alaskan Malamute rarely barks.
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Low: The St.
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Low to Average: The Newfoundland rarely barks.
See more.
Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most playful?
The Alaskan Malamute is a playful breed.
See more.
St.
See more.
Average: Newfoundlands, like any other dog breed, like playing.
See more.
Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which adapts best to small spaces?
Not an apartment-friendly dog the Alaskan Malamute breed.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep St.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Newfoundland indoors.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most flexible?
Average: Alaskan Malamute dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
St.
Newfoundland dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Alaskan Malamute dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
St.
Newfoundland dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which has lowest bite risk?

Moderate

The Alaskan Malamute has an average chance of biting somebody.

Moderate

The St.

Low 🔽

The Newfoundland has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which uses mouth most during play?
Alaskan Malamute dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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St.
See more.
Newfoundland dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.
Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which has the strongest bite?

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Alaskan Malamute bite force: Ordinary.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

St.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Newfoundland bite force: The Strongest.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which breed lives longest?
11-15 years
The average lifespan of Alaskan Malamute: 13 years
8-10 years
The average lifespan of St.
9-13 years
The average lifespan of Newfoundland: 11 years
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which handles climate changes best?
Prefers cold weather
The Alaskan Malamute can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
See more.
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
See more.
Prefers cold weather
The Newfoundland can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
See more.
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which has fewer health issues?
The Alaskan Malamute is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Very healthy dog breed.
Very healthy dog breed.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Average
The Alaskan Malamute should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Rare
The St.
Rare
The Newfoundland should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland health problems comparison:
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Hypothyroidism
Chondrodysplasia
Hemeralopia
Inherited Polyneuropathy
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Bloat
Epilepsy
Entropion
Elbow Dysplasia
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Hypothyroidism
Bloat
Epilepsy
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Addison's Disease
Cystinuria
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most active?
Alaskan Malamute dogs are high-energy dogs.
St.
Newfoundland dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Alaskan Malamute dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
St.
Newfoundland dogs have an average exercise need.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Alaskan Malamute dogs don't need too much sleep.
St.
Newfoundland dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which is most prone to obesity?
Average: The Alaskan Malamute has an average risk for obesity.
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Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the St.
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Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Newfoundland's weight, he can easily gain weight.
See more.
Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which needs most food?
Recommended daily amount: 4 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. What colors are available?
Black
Gray
Red
White
Black
Red
White
Brown
Brindle
Tricolor
Black
Gray
White
Brown
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which requires most maintenance?
Average: The Alaskan Malamute requires average grooming effort.
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Average: The St.
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Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition.
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Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which drools least?
The Alaskan Malamute is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The St.
See more.
The Newfoundland is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
See more.
Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which has least natural smell?

Low 🔽

The Alaskan Malamute has a low chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The St.

High 🔼

The Newfoundland has a high chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Dense
Rough
Thick
Weather-resistant
Dense
Rough
Smooth
Fluffy
Waterproof
Thick
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which requires most frequent baths?
6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or {name3 shedding:
Alaskan Malamute dogs are heavy shedders.
See more.
St.
See more.
Newfoundland dogs are heavy shedders.
See more.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which is best with kids?
Alaskan Malamute dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
St.
Newfoundland dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Alaskan Malamute dogs do best when they’re the only pet at the family.
St.
Newfoundland dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or Newfoundland? Which dog is more friendly?
Alaskan Malamute dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
St.
Newfoundland dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Alaskan Malamute dogs are not cat-friendly dogs.
St.
Newfoundland dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Alaskan Malamute or St. Bernard or Newfoundland?
Alaskan Malamute dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
St.
Newfoundland dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland?
Yes
Alaskan Malamute dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
No
St.
Yes
Newfoundland dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Alaskan Malamute is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
St.
No
Newfoundland is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Alaskan Malamutes are usually recommended for elderly people.
St.
Newfoundlands are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which is best suited for service work?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.

Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
See more.
Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which excels in therapy work?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which has best nose work ability?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which is best for SAR work?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

Alaskan Malamute breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

St.
See more.

Yes

Newfoundland breed usually likes being on a boat.
See more.
Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which is best for draft work?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which has most military use?

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which has most puppies?
4-10 puppies 6-8 puppies 4-12 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Alaskan Malamute vs St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. How are they classified?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1935 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886 as a Working breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. How are they classified internationally?
Recognized by FCI in the Spitz and primitive types group, in the Nordic Sledge Dogs section. Not recognized by FCI. Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Alaskan Malamute, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

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