German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Comparison - Dog breed selector: Alsatian wolf dog or Gentle Giant or Blackbear? Find the right dog for you
"Find similarities and differences between German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland"
Compare German Shepherd and Leonberger. Which is better: German Shepherd or Leonberger or Newfoundland?
Name | German Shepherd | Leonberger | Newfoundland |
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Origins | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Group | Pastoral / Herding Dogs | Working Dogs | Working Dogs |
Popularity Rank | 2 | 100 | 36 |
Reviews | 21 | 4 | 2 |
User Ratings |
Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland breeds. |
Alsatian wolf dog Berger Allemand Deutscher Schäferhund Schäferhund Alsatian |
Gentle Giant Gentle Lion Leonbergi Leo |
Blackbear Newfie The Gentle Giant Newf |
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Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland? Compare their breeding categories. | Purebred | Purebred | Purebred |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Size and Weight Comparison
Size Classification
Compare size differences between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which breed is the largest? | Large | Giant | Giant |
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Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland? Compare adult weight ranges. | Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg) | Male: 130-170 pounds (59-77 kg), Female: 100-130 pounds (45-59 kg) | Male: 130-150 pounds (59-68 kg), Female: 100-120 pounds (45-54 kg) |
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight? | Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg) | Male: 150 pounds (68 kg), Female: 115 pounds (52 kg) | Male: 140 pounds (63.5 kg), Female: 110 pounds (49.5 kg) |
Height
Which is taller, German Shepherd or Leonberger or Newfoundland? German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland height comparison: | Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm) | Male: 29-31 inches (74-80 cm), Female: 27-29 inches (61-74 cm) | Male: 27-29 inches (69-74 cm), Female: 25-27 inches (63-69 cm) |
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height? | Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm) | Male: 30 inches (77 cm), Female: 28 inches (67.5 cm) | Male: 28 inches (71.5 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm) |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Price and Availability Comparison
Price Range
Compare puppy costs for German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Find price differences between these breeds. | $800-$2000 | $1500-$2000 | $1500-$2000 |
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Availability
Which is easier to get, German Shepherd or Leonberger or Newfoundland? | Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get. | Frequent: The Leonberger is easier than average to get. | Very frequent: The Newfoundland is quite easy to get. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Trainability and Intelligence Comparison
Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which breed ranks highest? | Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds. | Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. | Smart: The Newfoundland dogs have great intelligence. |
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which is easiest to train? | German Shepherd dogs are easy to train. | Leonberger dogs are quite easy to train. | Newfoundland dogs are easy to train. |
Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most alert? | German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs. | Leonberger dogs are one of the best watchdogs. | Newfoundland dogs are one of the best watchdogs. |
Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most protective? | German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. | Leonberger dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. | Newfoundland dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Personality and Temperament Comparison
Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland? Compare temperaments. |
Curious Alert Courageous Intelligent Confident Obedient Loyal Watchful |
Loving Obedient Loyal Fearless Companionable Adaptable |
Courageous Intelligent Loyal Gentle Social Sweet Cheerful |
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Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference? | Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits. | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. |
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland? | High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | High: Leonberger dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | Average to High: Newfoundland dogs are highly affectionate dogs. |
Social Needs
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland social needs comparison: | German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average. | Leonberger dogs need a lot of social interaction. | Newfoundland dogs are a social breed. |
Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct? | German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers. | Leonberger dogs tend to escape less than other breeds. | Newfoundland dogs have average wanderlust potential. |
Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting? | German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | Leonberger dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | Newfoundland dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Activity and Playfulness Comparison
Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most vocal? | Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks. | Low: The Leonberger barks none to minimal. | Low to Average: The Newfoundland rarely barks. |
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most playful? | Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing. | The Leonberger is a playful breed. | Average: Newfoundlands, like any other dog breed, like playing. |
Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which adapts best to small spaces? | It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors. | Not an apartment-friendly dog the Leonberger breed. | It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Newfoundland indoors. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Adaptability and Independence Comparison
Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most flexible? | German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. | Average: Leonberger dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually. | Newfoundland dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments. |
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Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: German Shepherd or Leonberger or Newfoundland? | Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner. | Leonberger dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them. | Newfoundland dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Bite Characteristics Comparison
Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which has lowest bite risk? | High 🔼 The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody. | Low 🔽 The Leonberger has a low chance of biting somebody. | Low 🔽 The Newfoundland has a low chance of biting somebody. |
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Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which uses mouth most during play? | German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people. | Leonberger dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. | Newfoundland dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. |
Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which has the strongest bite? | Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary. | Above 400 PSI 🔼 Leonberger bite force: The Strongest. | Above 400 PSI 🔼 Newfoundland bite force: The Strongest. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Health and Lifespan Comparison
Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which breed lives longest? |
9-13 years The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years |
8-10 years The average lifespan of Leonberger: 9 years |
9-13 years The average lifespan of Newfoundland: 11 years |
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Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which handles climate changes best? | Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. | Prefers cold weather The Leonberger can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. | Prefers cold weather The Newfoundland can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. |
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which has fewer health issues? | German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs. | Leonbergers tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds. | Very healthy dog breed. |
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits? |
Rare The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year). |
Frequent The Leonberger should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year. |
Rare The Newfoundland should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year). |
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland health problems comparison: |
Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Allergies Cancer Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Von Willebrand's Disease Bloat Epilepsy Blindness Cherry Eye Elbow Dysplasia Diabetes Heart Disease Retinal Dysplasia Demodectic Mange Degenerative Myelopathy Wobbler's Syndrome Panosteitis Hemophilia B Megaesophagus Cushing's Syndrome Lens Luxation Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Chronic Diarrhea Cruciate Ligament Rupture Digestive Problems Hemophilia A Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy Lupus Myasthenia Gravis Nail Bed Disease Osteochondrosis Pannus Paralysis Perianal Fistula Seborrhea Vitiligo | Hip Dysplasia Cancer Bloat Entropion Inherited Polyneuropathy Ectropion Elbow Dysplasia Addison's Disease Eosinophilic Panosteitis |
Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Cancer Hypothyroidism Bloat Epilepsy Cherry Eye Elbow Dysplasia Addison's Disease Cystinuria Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Energy and Activity Comparison
Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which breed is most active? | German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs. | Leonberger dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. | Newfoundland dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you. |
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Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: German Shepherd or Leonberger or Newfoundland? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest? | German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise. | Leonberger dogs need quite a lot of exercise. | Newfoundland dogs have an average exercise need. |
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: German Shepherd or Leonberger or Newfoundland? | German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep. | Leonberger dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping. | Newfoundland dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Diet and Weight Management Comparison
Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which is most prone to obesity? | Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity. | Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Leonberger's weight, he can easily gain weight. | Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Newfoundland's weight, he can easily gain weight. |
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which needs most food? | 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. | 8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals | 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Allergies and Grooming Comparison
Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which is best for allergy sufferers? | No See more. | No See more. | No See more. |
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Coat Colors
Compare color variations between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. What colors are available? |
Black Tan Red Silver | Red Brown Yellow Sandy Reddish Mahogany |
Black Gray White Brown |
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which requires most maintenance? | Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort. | Average: The Leonberger requires average grooming effort. | Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition. |
Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which drools least? | The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. | The Leonberger is an average drooler. | The Newfoundland is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed. |
Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which has least natural smell? | Medium ⏺ The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell. | Medium ⏺ The Leonberger has an average chance of bad smell. | High 🔼 The Newfoundland has a high chance of bad smell. |
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. How do their fur characteristics differ? | Fuzzy | Waterproof |
Fluffy Waterproof Thick |
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which requires most frequent baths? | 8-12 weeks Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. | 3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. | 3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. |
Shedding Level
Who sheds more German Shepherd or Leonberger or Newfoundland? German Shepherd or Leonberger or {name3 shedding: | German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders. | Leonberger dogs are heavy shedders. | Newfoundland dogs are heavy shedders. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Good With Comparison
Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which is best with kids? | German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. | Leonberger dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. | Newfoundland dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. |
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Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets? | German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets. | Leonberger dogs are generally with other pets. | Newfoundland dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds. |
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly German Shepherd or Leonberger or Newfoundland? Which dog is more friendly? | German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs. | Leonberger dogs are average friendly towards strangers. | Newfoundland dogs are stranger-friendly dogs. |
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly German Shepherd or Leonberger or Newfoundland? | German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats. | Leonberger dogs are average friendly towards cats. | Newfoundland dogs are very cat-friendly dogs. |
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly German Shepherd or Leonberger or Newfoundland? | German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs. | Leonberger dogs are dog-friendly dogs. | Newfoundland dogs are dog-friendly dogs. |
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland? |
Yes German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Leonberger dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Newfoundland dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office? |
No German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Leonberger is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Newfoundland is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people? | German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people. | Leonbergers are one of the best breeds for elderly people. | Newfoundlands are one of the best breeds for elderly people. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland As a Working Dog Comparison
Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which is best suited for service work? | Yes This breed makes good as a service dog. | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. | Yes This breed makes good as a service dog. |
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which excels in therapy work? | Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog. | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. |
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which has best nose work ability? | Yes After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. |
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which is best for SAR work? | Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog. | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. | Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog. |
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which is best suited for water work? | Not really German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really Leonberger breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Yes Newfoundland breed usually likes being on a boat. |
Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which is best for draft work? | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. |
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which has most military use? | Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Reproducibility Comparison
Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which has most puppies? | 6-10 puppies | 6-8 puppies | 4-12 puppies |
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Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Any breeding differences? | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. |
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. What's recommended? | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. |
German Shepherd vs Leonberger vs Newfoundland Recognition Comparison
AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. How are they classified? | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2010 as a Working breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886 as a Working breed. |
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FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. How are they classified internationally? | Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section. | Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. | Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. |
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland. Which has most recognition? |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club German Shepherd Dog Club Of America |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club |
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