German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Comparison - Dog breed selector: Alsatian wolf dog or Gra Norsk Elghund or Swedish Elkhound? Find the right dog for you
"Find similarities and differences between German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund"
Compare German Shepherd and Norwegian Elkhound. Which is better: German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or Jämthund?
Name | German Shepherd | Norwegian Elkhound | Jämthund |
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Origins | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Group | Pastoral / Herding Dogs | Hunting Dogs | Hunting Dogs |
Popularity Rank | 2 | 91 | 301 |
Reviews | 21 | 2 | 2 |
User Ratings |
Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund breeds. |
Alsatian wolf dog Berger Allemand Deutscher Schäferhund Schäferhund Alsatian |
Gra Norsk Elghund Gray Norwegian Elkhound Harmaa Norjanhirvikoira Norsk Elghund Norwegian Moose Dog Small Grey Elk Dog Elkhound | Swedish Elkhound |
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Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund? Compare their breeding categories. | Purebred | Purebred | Purebred |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Size and Weight Comparison
Size Classification
Compare size differences between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which breed is the largest? | Large | Large | Large Medium |
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Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund? Compare adult weight ranges. | Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg) | Male: 50-60 pounds (23-27 kg), Female: 40-55 pounds (18-25 kg) | Male: 50-65 pounds (23-30 kg), Female: 50-65 pounds (23-30 kg) |
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight? | Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg) | Male: 55 pounds (25 kg), Female: 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) | Male: 57.5 pounds (26.5 kg), Female: 57.5 pounds (26.5 kg) |
Height
Which is taller, German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or Jämthund? German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund height comparison: | Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm) | Male: 19-21 inches (48-53 cm), Female: 18-20 inches (46-51 cm) | 22–26 inches (57–65 cm) |
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height? | Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm) | Male: 20 inches (50.5 cm), Female: 19 inches (48.5 cm) | 24 inches (61 cm) |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Price and Availability Comparison
Price Range
Compare puppy costs for German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Find price differences between these breeds. | $800-$2000 | $500-$700 | $1000-$2000 |
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Availability
Which is easier to get, German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or Jämthund? | Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get. | Very frequent: The Norwegian Elkhound is quite easy to get. | Average: The Jämthund is a commonly available dog breed. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Trainability and Intelligence Comparison
Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which breed ranks highest? | Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds. | Smart: The Norwegian Elkhound dogs have great intelligence. | Very smart: Jämthund is an excellent dog breed. |
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which is easiest to train? | German Shepherd dogs are easy to train. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs are easy to train. | Jämthund dogs are quite easy to train. |
Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which breed is most alert? | German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs are one of the best watchdogs. | Jämthund dogs are good watchdogs. |
Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which breed is most protective? | German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs are average defenders. | Jämthund dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Personality and Temperament Comparison
Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund? Compare temperaments. |
Curious Alert Courageous Intelligent Confident Obedient Loyal Watchful |
Playful Alert Intelligent Loyal Strong Willed Bold |
Active Independent Energetic Loyal Calm Daring |
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Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference? | Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits. | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. | Jämthund dogs are less sensitive than other dog breeds. |
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund? | High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | High: Norwegian Elkhound dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | Average to High: Jämthund dogs are highly affectionate dogs. |
Social Needs
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund social needs comparison: | German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs need for social interaction is average. | Jämthund dogs are kinda antisocial. |
Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct? | German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers. | The wanderlust potential of the Norwegian Elkhound is strong enough to escape from home. | Jämthund dogs have high wanderlust potential, which means that this breed has a strong desire for exploring the world. |
Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting? | German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | Jämthund dogs have a high impulse to chase and catch something. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Activity and Playfulness Comparison
Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which breed is most vocal? | Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks. | A lot: Norwegian Elkhound is a particularly loud breed. | A lot: Jämthund is a particularly loud breed. |
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which breed is most playful? | Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing. | Average: Norwegian Elkhounds, like any other dog breed, like playing. | The Jämthund is a playful breed. |
Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which adapts best to small spaces? | It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors. | It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Norwegian Elkhound indoors. | Not an apartment-friendly dog the Jämthund breed. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Adaptability and Independence Comparison
Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which breed is most flexible? | German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. | Average: Jämthund dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually. |
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Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or Jämthund? | Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner. | Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner. | Jämthund dogs handle alone time quite well. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Bite Characteristics Comparison
Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which has lowest bite risk? | High 🔼 The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody. | Low 🔽 The Norwegian Elkhound has a low chance of biting somebody. | Moderate ⏺ The Jämthund has an average chance of biting somebody. |
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Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which uses mouth most during play? | German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. | Jämthund dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. |
Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which has the strongest bite? | Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary. | Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ Norwegian Elkhound bite force: Ordinary. | Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ Jämthund bite force: Ordinary. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Health and Lifespan Comparison
Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which breed lives longest? |
9-13 years The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years |
10-12 years The average lifespan of Norwegian Elkhound: 11 years |
12-14 years The average lifespan of Jämthund: 13 years |
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Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which handles climate changes best? | Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. | Prefers cold weather The Norwegian Elkhound can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. | Prefers cold weather The Jämthund can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. |
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which has fewer health issues? | German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs. | The Norwegian Elkhound is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. | Jämthunds are commonly healthy dogs. |
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits? |
Rare The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year). |
Average The Norwegian Elkhound should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. |
Rare The Jämthund should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year). |
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund health problems comparison: |
Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Allergies Cancer Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Von Willebrand's Disease Bloat Epilepsy Blindness Cherry Eye Elbow Dysplasia Diabetes Heart Disease Retinal Dysplasia Demodectic Mange Degenerative Myelopathy Wobbler's Syndrome Panosteitis Hemophilia B Megaesophagus Cushing's Syndrome Lens Luxation Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Chronic Diarrhea Cruciate Ligament Rupture Digestive Problems Hemophilia A Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy Lupus Myasthenia Gravis Nail Bed Disease Osteochondrosis Pannus Paralysis Perianal Fistula Seborrhea Vitiligo | No data available | Hip Dysplasia Diabetes Heart Disease Skin Allergies Obesity Liver Issues Hearing Issues |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Energy and Activity Comparison
Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which breed is most active? | German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs are high-energy dogs. | Jämthund dogs are high-energy dogs. |
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Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or Jämthund? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest? | German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs need quite a lot of exercise. | Jämthund dogs have an average exercise need. |
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or Jämthund? | German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs don't need too much sleep. | Jämthund dogs don't need too much sleep. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Diet and Weight Management Comparison
Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which is most prone to obesity? | Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity. | Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Norwegian Elkhound's weight, he can easily gain weight. | Average: The Jämthund has an average risk for obesity. |
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which needs most food? | 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. | 2.5 to 3.5 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. | 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Allergies and Grooming Comparison
Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which is best for allergy sufferers? | No See more. | No See more. | No See more. |
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Coat Colors
Compare color variations between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. What colors are available? |
Black Tan Red Silver |
Black Gray White Silver | Grey Dark Grey Light Grey |
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which requires most maintenance? | Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort. | Average: The Norwegian Elkhound requires average grooming effort. | Average: The Jämthund requires average grooming effort. |
Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which drools least? | The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. | The Norwegian Elkhound is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. | The Jämthund drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed. |
Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which has least natural smell? | Medium ⏺ The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell. | Medium ⏺ The Norwegian Elkhound has an average chance of bad smell. | Medium ⏺ The Jämthund has an average chance of bad smell. |
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. How do their fur characteristics differ? | Fuzzy | Dense |
Fluffy Thick Luxurious |
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which requires most frequent baths? | 8-12 weeks Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. | 4-6 weeks Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. | 3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. |
Shedding Level
Who sheds more German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or Jämthund? German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or {name3 shedding: | German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs shed above average. | Jämthund dogs shed moderately. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Good With Comparison
Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which is best with kids? | German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs are kid-friendly dogs. | Jämthund dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. |
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Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets? | German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs are generally with other pets. | Jämthund dogs are generally with other pets. |
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or Jämthund? Which dog is more friendly? | German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs are average friendly towards strangers. | Jämthund dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs. |
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or Jämthund? | German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs are average friendly towards cats. | Jämthund dogs are average friendly towards cats. |
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly German Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound or Jämthund? | German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs. | Norwegian Elkhound dogs are average friendly towards other dogs. | Jämthund dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs. |
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund? |
Yes German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Norwegian Elkhound dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Jämthund dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office? |
No German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Norwegian Elkhound is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Jämthund is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people? | German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people. | Norwegian Elkhounds are usually recommended for elderly people. | Jämthunds are one of the best breeds for elderly people. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund As a Working Dog Comparison
Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which is best suited for service work? | Yes This breed makes good as a service dog. | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. |
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which excels in therapy work? | Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog. | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. |
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which has best nose work ability? | Yes After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. |
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which is best for SAR work? | Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog. | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. |
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which is best suited for water work? | Not really German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really Norwegian Elkhound breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really Jämthund breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. |
Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which is best for draft work? | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. |
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which has most military use? | Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Reproducibility Comparison
Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which has most puppies? | 6-10 puppies | 5-10 puppies | 4-6 puppies |
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Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Any breeding differences? | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. |
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. What's recommended? | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. |
German Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound vs Jämthund Recognition Comparison
AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. How are they classified? | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1913 as a Hound breed. | Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. |
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FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. How are they classified internationally? | Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section. | Recognized by FCI in the Spitz and primitive types group, in the Nordic Hunting Dogs section. | Not recognized by FCI. |
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of German Shepherd, Norwegian Elkhound, and Jämthund. Which has most recognition? |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club German Shepherd Dog Club Of America | No data available | No data available |
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