Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Comparison - Dog breed selector: Gentle Giant or Alsatian wolf dog or Malinois? Find the right dog for you
"Find similarities and differences between Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois"
Compare Leonberger and German Shepherd. Which is better: Leonberger or German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois?
Name | Leonberger | German Shepherd | Belgian Malinois |
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Origins | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Group | Working Dogs | Pastoral / Herding Dogs | Pastoral / Herding Dogs |
Popularity Rank | 100 | 2 | 44 |
Reviews | 4 | 21 | 10 |
User Ratings |
Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois breeds. |
Gentle Giant Gentle Lion Leonbergi Leo |
Alsatian wolf dog Berger Allemand Deutscher Schäferhund Schäferhund Alsatian | Malinois |
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Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois? Compare their breeding categories. | Purebred | Purebred | Purebred |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Size and Weight Comparison
Size Classification
Compare size differences between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which breed is the largest? | Giant | Large | Large |
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Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois? Compare adult weight ranges. | Male: 130-170 pounds (59-77 kg), Female: 100-130 pounds (45-59 kg) | Male: 66-88 pounds (30-40 kg), Female: 49-71 pounds (22-32 kg) | Male: 65-75 pounds (29-34 kg), Female: 60-70 pounds (27-32 kg) |
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight? | Male: 150 pounds (68 kg), Female: 115 pounds (52 kg) | Male: 77 pounds (35 kg), Female: 60 pounds (27 kg) | Male: 70 pounds (31.5 kg), Female: 65 pounds (29.5 kg) |
Height
Which is taller, Leonberger or German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois? Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois height comparison: | Male: 29-31 inches (74-80 cm), Female: 27-29 inches (61-74 cm) | Male: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (55-60 cm) | Male: 24-26 inches (61-66 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (56-61 cm) |
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height? | Male: 30 inches (77 cm), Female: 28 inches (67.5 cm) | Male: 25 inches (62.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (57.5 cm) | Male: 25 inches (63.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (58.5 cm) |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Price and Availability Comparison
Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Find price differences between these breeds. | $1500-$2000 | $800-$2000 | $1200-$1400 |
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Availability
Which is easier to get, Leonberger or German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois? | Frequent: The Leonberger is easier than average to get. | Very frequent: The German Shepherd is quite easy to get. | Very frequent: The Belgian Malinois is quite easy to get. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Trainability and Intelligence Comparison
Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which breed ranks highest? | Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. | Outstanding: German Shepherd is one of the brightest dog breeds. | Very smart: Belgian Malinois is an excellent dog breed. |
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which is easiest to train? | Leonberger dogs are quite easy to train. | German Shepherd dogs are easy to train. | Belgian Malinois dogs are very easy to train. |
Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which breed is most alert? | Leonberger dogs are one of the best watchdogs. | German Shepherd dogs are one of the best watchdogs. | Belgian Malinois dogs are one of the best watchdogs. |
Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which breed is most protective? | Leonberger dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. | German Shepherd dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. | Belgian Malinois dogs strongly protect their territory. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Personality and Temperament Comparison
Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois? Compare temperaments. |
Loving Obedient Loyal Fearless Companionable Adaptable |
Curious Alert Courageous Intelligent Confident Obedient Loyal Watchful |
Active Stubborn Protective Alert Confident Friendly Watchful Hard working |
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Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference? | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. | Sensitive: German Shepherd dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits. | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. |
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois? | High: Leonberger dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | High: German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | Slightly Below Average: Belgian Malinois dogs may seem unfriendly sometimes due to their independence. |
Social Needs
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois social needs comparison: | Leonberger dogs need a lot of social interaction. | German Shepherd dogs need for social interaction is average. | Belgian Malinois dogs are a social breed. |
Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct? | Leonberger dogs tend to escape less than other breeds. | German Shepherd dogs are not the biggest explorers. | The wanderlust potential of the Belgian Malinois is strong enough to escape from home. |
Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting? | Leonberger dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | Belgian Malinois dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Activity and Playfulness Comparison
Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which breed is most vocal? | Low: The Leonberger barks none to minimal. | Low to Average: The German Shepherd rarely barks. | Average to High: The Belgian Malinois is a vocal breed. |
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which breed is most playful? | The Leonberger is a playful breed. | Average: German Shepherds, like any other dog breed, like playing. | The Belgian Malinois is a highly playful breed. |
Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which adapts best to small spaces? | Not an apartment-friendly dog the Leonberger breed. | It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep German Shepherd indoors. | It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Belgian Malinois indoors. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Adaptability and Independence Comparison
Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which breed is most flexible? | Average: Leonberger dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually. | German Shepherd dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. | Belgian Malinois dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. |
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Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Leonberger or German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois? | Leonberger dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them. | Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner. | Belgian Malinois dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Bite Characteristics Comparison
Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which has lowest bite risk? | Low 🔽 The Leonberger has a low chance of biting somebody. | High 🔼 The German Shepherd has a high chance of biting somebody. | Low 🔽 The Belgian Malinois has a low chance of biting somebody. |
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Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which uses mouth most during play? | Leonberger dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. | German Shepherd dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people. | Belgian Malinois dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. |
Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which has the strongest bite? | Above 400 PSI 🔼 Leonberger bite force: The Strongest. | Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ German Shepherd bite force: Ordinary. | Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽 Belgian Malinois bite force: Weak. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Health and Lifespan Comparison
Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which breed lives longest? |
8-10 years The average lifespan of Leonberger: 9 years |
9-13 years The average lifespan of German Shepherd: 11 years |
12-14 years The average lifespan of Belgian Malinois: 13 years |
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Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which handles climate changes best? | Prefers cold weather The Leonberger can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. | Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. | Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. |
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which has fewer health issues? | Leonbergers tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds. | German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs. | The Belgian Malinois is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. |
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits? |
Frequent The Leonberger should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year. |
Rare The German Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year). |
Average The Belgian Malinois should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. |
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois health problems comparison: | Hip Dysplasia Cancer Bloat Entropion Inherited Polyneuropathy Ectropion Elbow Dysplasia Addison's Disease Eosinophilic Panosteitis |
Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Allergies Cancer Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Von Willebrand's Disease Bloat Epilepsy Blindness Cherry Eye Elbow Dysplasia Diabetes Heart Disease Retinal Dysplasia Demodectic Mange Degenerative Myelopathy Wobbler's Syndrome Panosteitis Hemophilia B Megaesophagus Cushing's Syndrome Lens Luxation Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Chronic Diarrhea Cruciate Ligament Rupture Digestive Problems Hemophilia A Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy Lupus Myasthenia Gravis Nail Bed Disease Osteochondrosis Pannus Paralysis Perianal Fistula Seborrhea Vitiligo | Hip Dysplasia Eye Problems Epilepsy Elbow Dysplasia |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Energy and Activity Comparison
Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which breed is most active? | Leonberger dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. | German Shepherd dogs are high-energy dogs. | Belgian Malinois dogs are high-energy dogs. |
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Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Leonberger or German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest? | Leonberger dogs need quite a lot of exercise. | German Shepherd dogs need quite a lot of exercise. | Belgian Malinois dogs need a lot of exercises. |
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Leonberger or German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois? | Leonberger dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping. | German Shepherd dogs don't need too much sleep. | Belgian Malinois dogs don't need too much sleep. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Diet and Weight Management Comparison
Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which is most prone to obesity? | Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Leonberger's weight, he can easily gain weight. | Low to Average: The German Shepherd has a low to the average risk for obesity. | Low to Average: The Belgian Malinois has a low to the average risk for obesity. |
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which needs most food? | 8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals | 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. | 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Allergies and Grooming Comparison
Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which is best for allergy sufferers? | No See more. | No See more. | No See more. |
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Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. What colors are available? | Red Brown Yellow Sandy Reddish Mahogany |
Black Tan Red Silver |
Black Cream Fawn Brindle |
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which requires most maintenance? | Average: The Leonberger requires average grooming effort. | Average: The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort. | Average: The Belgian Malinois requires average grooming effort. |
Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which drools least? | The Leonberger is an average drooler. | The German Shepherd is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. | The Belgian Malinois is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. |
Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which has least natural smell? | Medium ⏺ The Leonberger has an average chance of bad smell. | Medium ⏺ The German Shepherd has an average chance of bad smell. | Medium ⏺ The Belgian Malinois has an average chance of bad smell. |
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. How do their fur characteristics differ? | Waterproof | Fuzzy |
Weather-resistant Straight |
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which requires most frequent baths? | 3-4 weeks More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. | 8-12 weeks Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. | 8-12 weeks Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. |
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Leonberger or German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois? Leonberger or German Shepherd or {name3 shedding: | Leonberger dogs are heavy shedders. | German Shepherd dogs are heavy shedders. | Belgian Malinois dogs shed moderately. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Good With Comparison
Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which is best with kids? | Leonberger dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. | German Shepherd dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. | Belgian Malinois dogs are kid-friendly dogs. |
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Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets? | Leonberger dogs are generally with other pets. | German Shepherd dogs are generally with other pets. | Belgian Malinois dogs are generally with other pets. |
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Leonberger or German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois? Which dog is more friendly? | Leonberger dogs are average friendly towards strangers. | German Shepherd dogs are stranger-friendly dogs. | Belgian Malinois dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs. |
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Leonberger or German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois? | Leonberger dogs are average friendly towards cats. | German Shepherd dogs are average friendly towards cats. | Belgian Malinois dogs are average friendly towards cats. |
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Leonberger or German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois? | Leonberger dogs are dog-friendly dogs. | German Shepherd dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs. | Belgian Malinois dogs are average friendly towards other dogs. |
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois? |
Yes Leonberger dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes German Shepherd dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Belgian Malinois dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office? |
No Leonberger is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No German Shepherd is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Belgian Malinois is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people? | Leonbergers are one of the best breeds for elderly people. | German Shepherds are one of the best breeds for elderly people. | Belgian Malinoiss are usually recommended for elderly people. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois As a Working Dog Comparison
Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which is best suited for service work? | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. | Yes This breed makes good as a service dog. | Yes This breed makes good as a service dog. |
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which excels in therapy work? | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. | Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog. | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. |
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which has best nose work ability? | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. | Yes After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work. | Yes After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work. |
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which is best for SAR work? | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. | Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog. | Yes This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog. |
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which is best suited for water work? | Not really Leonberger breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really German Shepherd breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really Belgian Malinois breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. |
Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which is best for draft work? | Yes A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. |
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which has most military use? | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. | Yes In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Reproducibility Comparison
Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which has most puppies? | 6-8 puppies | 6-10 puppies | 6-10 puppies |
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Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Any breeding differences? | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. |
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. What's recommended? | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. |
Leonberger vs German Shepherd vs Belgian Malinois Recognition Comparison
AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. How are they classified? | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2010 as a Working breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 as a Herding breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1959 as a Herding breed. |
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FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. How are they classified internationally? | Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. | Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section. | Not recognized by FCI. |
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Leonberger, German Shepherd, and Belgian Malinois. Which has most recognition? |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club German Shepherd Dog Club Of America |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club |
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