Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Comparison - Dog breed selector: Maltese lion dog or Dwarf Scotch Shepherd or Continental Toy Spaniel? Find the right dog for you
"Find similarities and differences between Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon"
Compare Maltese and Shetland Sheepdog. Which is better: Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or Papillon?
Name | Maltese | Shetland Sheepdog | Papillon |
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Origins | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Group | Companion Dogs | Pastoral / Herding Dogs | Companion Dogs |
Popularity Rank | 33 | 24 | 53 |
Reviews | 3 | 6 | 5 |
User Ratings |
Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon breeds. |
Maltese lion dog Maltese Dog |
Dwarf Scotch Shepherd Sheltie Shetland Collie Toonie Dog Miniature Collie |
Continental Toy Spaniel Epagneul Nain Epagneul Nain Continental Phalène Squirrel Dog Butterfly Dog |
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Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon? Compare their breeding categories. | Purebred | Purebred | Purebred |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Size and Weight Comparison
Size Classification
Compare size differences between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which breed is the largest? | Small | Medium | Small |
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Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon? Compare adult weight ranges. | 6.5-9 pounds (3-4 kg) | 14-27 pounds (6-12 kg) | Male: 8-10 pounds (4-5 kg), Female: 7-9 pounds (3-4 kg) |
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight? | 6.7 pounds (3.5 kg) | 20.5 pounds (9 kg) | Male: 9 pounds (4.5 kg), Female: 8 pounds (3.5 kg) |
Height
Which is taller, Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or Papillon? Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon height comparison: | Male: 8-10 inches (21-25 cm), Female: 8-9 inches (20-23 cm) | 13-16 inches (33-41 cm) | Male: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm), Female: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm) |
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height? | Male: 9 inches (23 cm), Female: 8.5 inches (21.5 cm) | 14.5 inches (37 cm) | Male: 9.5 inches (24 cm), Female: 9.5 inches (24 cm) |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Price and Availability Comparison
Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Find price differences between these breeds. | $600-$800 | $800-$1000 | $400-$600 |
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Availability
Which is easier to get, Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or Papillon? | Very frequent: The Maltese is quite easy to get. | Very frequent: The Shetland Sheepdog is quite easy to get. | Very frequent: The Papillon is quite easy to get. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Trainability and Intelligence Comparison
Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which breed ranks highest? | Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one. | Outstanding: Shetland Sheepdog is one of the brightest dog breeds. | Outstanding: Papillon is one of the brightest dog breeds. |
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which is easiest to train? | Maltese dogs are quite easy to train. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs are quite easy to train. | Papillon dogs are easy to train. |
Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which breed is most alert? | Maltese dogs are average watchdogs. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs are good watchdogs. | Papillon dogs are average watchdogs. |
Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which breed is most protective? | Maltese dogs strongly protect their territory. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. | Papillon dogs strongly protect their territory. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Personality and Temperament Comparison
Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon? Compare temperaments. |
Active Playful Intelligent Responsive Docile Gentle Tempered Sweet Easygoing |
Playful Intelligent Friendly Responsive Affectionate Lively Gentle |
Happy Energetic Alert Intelligent Friendly |
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Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference? | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. | Sensitive: Shetland Sheepdog dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits. | Papillon dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed. |
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon? | High: Maltese dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | High: Shetland Sheepdog dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | High: Papillon dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. |
Social Needs
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon social needs comparison: | Maltese dogs need a lot of social interaction. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs are a social breed. | Papillon dogs need a lot of social interaction. |
Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct? | Maltese dogs are not the biggest explorers. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs tend to escape less than other breeds. | Papillon dogs are not the biggest explorers. |
Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting? | Maltese dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen. | Papillon dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Activity and Playfulness Comparison
Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which breed is most vocal? | A lot: Maltese is a particularly loud breed. | A lot: Shetland Sheepdog is a particularly loud breed. | A lot: Papillon is a particularly loud breed. |
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which breed is most playful? | Average: Malteses, like any other dog breed, like playing. | Average: Shetland Sheepdogs, like any other dog breed, like playing. | The Papillon is a highly playful breed. |
Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which adapts best to small spaces? | Very house-friendly dog the Maltese breed. | It is not recommended to keep the Shetland Sheepdog breed in the home. | It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Papillon indoors. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Adaptability and Independence Comparison
Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which breed is most flexible? | Maltese dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. | Papillon dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. |
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Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or Papillon? | Maltese dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work. | Papillon dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Bite Characteristics Comparison
Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which has lowest bite risk? | Low 🔽 The Maltese has a low chance of biting somebody. | Low 🔽 The Shetland Sheepdog has a low chance of biting somebody. | Low 🔽 The Papillon has a low chance of biting somebody. |
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Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which uses mouth most during play? | Maltese dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs have a low tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people. | Papillon dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. |
Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which has the strongest bite? | Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽 Maltese bite force: Weak. | Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ Shetland Sheepdog bite force: Ordinary. | Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽 Papillon bite force: Weak. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Health and Lifespan Comparison
Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which breed lives longest? |
14-18 years The average lifespan of Maltese: 16 years |
12-14 years The average lifespan of Shetland Sheepdog: 13 years |
12-16 years The average lifespan of Papillon: 14 years |
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Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which handles climate changes best? | Prefers warm weather Dogs that prefer warm weather conditions are typically breeds that were originally bred in warmer climates. | Prefers average to cold weather conditions The Shetland Sheepdog can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog. | Prefers average to warm weather conditions Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions. |
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which has fewer health issues? | The Maltese is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. | The Shetland Sheepdog is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. | The Papillon is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. |
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits? |
Average The Maltese should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. |
Average The Shetland Sheepdog should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. |
Average The Papillon should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. |
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon health problems comparison: |
Collapsed Trachea Patellar Luxation Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Portosystemic Liver Shunt Reverse Sneezing Hypoglycemia White Dog Shaker Syndrome |
Cataracts Hip Dysplasia Patellar Luxation Cancer Hypothyroidism Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Von Willebrand's Disease Epilepsy Heart Problems Drug Sensitivity Elbow Dysplasia Collie Eye Anomaly Haemophilia Trichiasis |
Collapsed Trachea Open Fontanel Patellar Luxation Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Hypoglycemia |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Energy and Activity Comparison
Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which breed is most active? | Maltese dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. | Papillon dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. |
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Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or Papillon? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest? | Maltese dogs exercise need is very minimal. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs have an average exercise need. | Papillon dogs need a lot of exercises. |
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or Papillon? | Maltese dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping. | Papillon dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Diet and Weight Management Comparison
Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which is most prone to obesity? | Average: The Maltese has an average risk for obesity. | Average: The Shetland Sheepdog has an average risk for obesity. | Average: The Papillon has an average risk for obesity. |
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which needs most food? | Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. | 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. | 1/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Allergies and Grooming Comparison
Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which is best for allergy sufferers? | Yes See more. | No See more. | No See more. |
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Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. What colors are available? | White |
Black Tan Blue White Sable Merle |
Black Tan Red White Sable Lemon |
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which requires most maintenance? | Average: The Maltese requires average grooming effort. | Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition. | Average: The Papillon requires average grooming effort. |
Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which drools least? | The Maltese is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. | The Shetland Sheepdog is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. | The Papillon is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. |
Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which has least natural smell? | Medium ⏺ The Maltese has an average chance of bad smell. | Medium ⏺ The Shetland Sheepdog has an average chance of bad smell. | Low 🔽 The Papillon has a low chance of bad smell. |
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. How do their fur characteristics differ? | Feathered | Dense | Feathered |
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which requires most frequent baths? | 6-8 weeks Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. | 4-6 weeks Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. | 6-8 weeks Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. |
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or Papillon? Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or {name3 shedding: | Maltese dogs shed none to minimal. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs shed moderately. | Papillon dogs shed none to minimal. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Good With Comparison
Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which is best with kids? | Maltese dogs are kid-friendly dogs. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs are kid-friendly dogs. | Papillon dogs are kid-friendly dogs. |
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Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets? | Maltese dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds. | Papillon dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds. |
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or Papillon? Which dog is more friendly? | Maltese dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs. | Papillon dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs. |
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or Papillon? | Maltese dogs are very cat-friendly dogs. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs are very cat-friendly dogs. | Papillon dogs are very cat-friendly dogs. |
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Maltese or Shetland Sheepdog or Papillon? | Maltese dogs are very dog-friendly dogs. | Shetland Sheepdog dogs are dog-friendly dogs. | Papillon dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs. |
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon? |
Yes Maltese dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Shetland Sheepdog dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Papillon dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office? |
No Maltese is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Shetland Sheepdog is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Papillon is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people? | Malteses are usually recommended for elderly people. | Shetland Sheepdogs are usually recommended for elderly people. | Papillons are usually recommended for elderly people. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon As a Working Dog Comparison
Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which is best suited for service work? | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. |
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which excels in therapy work? | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. | Yes This breed makes a perfect therapy dog. | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. |
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which has best nose work ability? | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. |
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which is best for SAR work? | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. |
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which is best suited for water work? | Not really Maltese breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really Shetland Sheepdog breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really Papillon breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. |
Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which is best for draft work? | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. |
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which has most military use? | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Reproducibility Comparison
Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which has most puppies? | 3-5 puppies | 4-6 puppies | 2-4 puppies |
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Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Any breeding differences? | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. |
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. What's recommended? | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. |
Maltese vs Shetland Sheepdog vs Papillon Recognition Comparison
AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. How are they classified? | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888 as a Toy breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1911 as a Herding breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1915 as a Toy breed. |
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FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. How are they classified internationally? | Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Bichons and related breeds section. | Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section. | Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Continental Toy Spaniel and Russian Toy section. |
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Maltese, Shetland Sheepdog, and Papillon. Which has most recognition? |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club Canadian Canine Registry |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club |
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