Maltese Information & Dog Breed Facts
Collection of all the general dog breed info about Maltese so you can get to know the breed more.
Group | Companion Dogs |
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Popularity Rank | 33 |
Reviews | 3 |
User Ratings | |
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Select at least one dog breed to make the comparsion. | |
Origin | Italy |
Common Names & Aliases
What other names is a Maltese known by? Discover all traditional, regional and informal names used for this breed. | Maltese lion dogMaltese Dog |
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Breed Classification
What type of dog breed is a Maltese? Learn about its genetic classification and breeding category. | Purebred The Maltese is considered a purebred dog breed, but many mixes and hybrids have been created from this breed. We have compiled a list of Maltese Mixes. |
Size Classification
What size category is a Maltese? Learn how big the Maltese breed typically grows. | Small |
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Weight Statistics
How much does a Maltese weigh? Discover typical weight ranges for adult males and females of the Maltese breed. | 6.5-9 pounds (3-4 kg) |
Average Weight
What is the average weight of a Maltese? | 6.7 pounds (3.5 kg) |
Height
How tall is the Maltese? Maltese height: | Male: 8-10 inches (21-25 cm), Female: 8-9 inches (20-23 cm) |
Average Height
What is the average height of a Maltese? | Male: 9 inches (23 cm), Female: 8.5 inches (21.5 cm) |
Price Range
How much does a Maltese puppy cost? Find current market prices and factors affecting Maltese costs. | $600-$800 If you choose to purchase the Maltese, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a Maltese for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the Maltese gets to a happy place. |
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Availability
How easy is it to get a Maltese? How many Maltese are there in the world? | Very frequent: The Maltese is quite easy to get. There is a risk of overbreeding, as it is an extremely popular breed. Inbreeding is common because of its popularity. A new study suggests that inbreeding contributes to the incidence of disease and health problems. So be careful, buy from a trustworthy place or kennel and seek the help of an experienced person, a professional, to make the right decision. |
Intelligence Rating
How intelligent is a Maltese? Discover the Maltese's intelligence ranking and learning capabilities. | Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one. Keep in mind that if you want to teach them any tricks, they understand and memorize new commands in 40-80 repetitions. Maltese obey the first command 30% of the time or better. So if you want to have a smart dog, you might have to reconsider your choice with this breed.
The Maltese ranks below average in the intelligence ranking of dogs. |
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Training Difficulty
How easy is it to train a Maltese? Learn about the Maltese's trainability and response to training methods. | Maltese dogs are quite easy to train. Sometimes they can be challenging, but if you're consistent in teaching new commands they will obey for sure. |
Watchdog Rating
How good is a Maltese as a watchdog? Learn about the Maltese's alertness and guarding instincts. | Maltese dogs are average watchdogs. If they sense something different, they will alert you, but observation isn't considered their main job.
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Territorial Protection
Is a Maltese protective of its territory? Learn about the Maltese's guarding instincts and behavior. | Maltese dogs strongly protect their territory. This breed is a complete security guard, so you don't have to be afraid in case of danger. |
Personality Traits
What personality does a Maltese have? Learn about characteristic Maltese temperament and behavior traits. | ActivePlayfulIntelligentResponsiveDocileGentleTemperedSweetEasygoing |
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Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? Maltese sensitivity: | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. Soft punishment affects them emotionally. Maltese dogs don't tolerate irregular daily routines, noisy households, and frequent guest visits really well.
They are receptive to their owner's emotions and make wonderful family companions. |
Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is a Maltese a good family dog? | High: Maltese dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. They enjoy quality time with their owners despite the activity and are considered great therapy dogs for those in need. This breed responds strongly to their handler's emotions because they bond closely. Their happiness is your happiness. |
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the Maltese lion dog need? Maltese social needs: | Maltese dogs need a lot of social interaction. They desire to always be with someone or around people. This breed hates being left alone. |
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the Maltese to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does Maltese roam? | Maltese dogs are not the biggest explorers. They have low wanderlust potential. Low chance of escaping from home with this breed. |
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does Maltese have high prey drive? | Maltese dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. Cats or any other small animals might be in danger. It's a natural instinct, doesn't necessarily mean that Maltese dogs are aggressive. Better to keep this breed on a leash. |
Barking Frequency
Does a Maltese bark a lot? Learn about typical Maltese vocalization patterns and triggers. | A lot: Maltese is a particularly loud breed. They often enjoy barking and howling loudly. If you want a quiet dog, not the best choice.
The main triggers for barking are fear, attention, alarm, boredom, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking, and defense. |
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Playful Nature
How playful is a Maltese? Understand the typical play drive and energy level of the Maltese breed. | Average: Malteses, like any other dog breed, like playing. Sometimes they bark in excitement for playing, but they are not the most playful dog breed. |
Apartment Adaptability
Can a Maltese live in an apartment? Learn about the Maltese's suitability for apartment living. | Very house-friendly dog the Maltese breed. It's good if you have a small garden where he can go out and do his business, but it's not important at all. You can get enough exercise with one or two walks a day, so keeping them indoors shouldn't be a problem. |
Lifestyle Adaptability
How adaptable is a Maltese to lifestyle changes? Learn about the Maltese's flexibility to new situations. | Maltese dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. They don't mind moving from one place to another with their owner. |
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Alone Time Tolerance
Can a Maltese be left alone? Learn about the Maltese's tolerance to solitude. | Maltese dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them. |
Bite Risk Assessment
What is a Maltese biting potential? Learn about the Maltese's bite risk factors. | Low 🔽 The Maltese has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.) |
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Mouthing Tendency
Is a Maltese mouthy? Learn about the Maltese's tendency to use mouth during play. | Maltese dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but Maltese dogs need to be taught a good attitude. |
Bite Strength Rating
How strong is a Maltese bite? Learn about the Maltese's bite force measured in PSI. | Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽 Maltese bite force: Weak. The Maltese bite force is considered weak when compared to other dog breeds. The bite force Maltese measurements usually fall below 200 PSI, making them one of the breeds with the weakest bite force. The bite force of a Maltese may be weak, but it's important to remember that any dog's bite can still be dangerous if not managed properly. Despite the bite force of Maltese being lower, it does not make them any less lovable or enjoyable as pets.
Maltese bite wounds might not be as severe, but it is still essential to be cautious and prevent any biting incidents. They are usually not aggressive and very friendly towards children and other animals. To ensure a well-behaved dog, it's essential to learn how to train a Maltese puppy not to bite from an early age. With proper training and socialization, a Maltese can be a wonderful addition to any family, providing love and companionship for years to come. |
Average Lifespan
How long does a Maltese live? Learn about the typical lifespan of the Maltese breed. | 14-18 years The average lifespan of Maltese: 16 years |
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Climate Tolerance
How well does a Maltese handle different weather? Learn about the Maltese's climate adaptability. | Prefers warm weather Dogs that prefer warm weather conditions are typically breeds that were originally bred in warmer climates. |
Health Concerns
What health issues are common in a Maltese? Discover typical conditions affecting the Maltese breed. | The Maltese is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. |
Vet Care Frequency
How often does a Maltese need vet visits? Learn about the Maltese's veterinary care requirements. | Average The Maltese should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian. |
Health Problems
What genetic/health problems does the Maltese breed have? What are the health issues and concerns of the Maltese breed? Most common health risks of Maltese: | Collapsed TracheaPatellar LuxationProgressive retinal atrophy (PRA)Portosystemic Liver ShuntReverse SneezingHypoglycemiaWhite Dog Shaker Syndrome |
Energy Rating
How energetic is a Maltese? Understand daily activity needs of the Maltese breed. | Maltese dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you. |
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Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does a Maltese need? How much exercise do Maltese dogs require per day?
Do Maltese dogs need a lot of exercises? | Maltese dogs exercise need is very minimal. If you live a lazy life, this breed can be a good choice for you. |
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the Maltese breed need? | Maltese dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed. |
Obesity Tendency
Is a Maltese prone to weight gain? Learn about the Maltese's obesity risks. | Average: The Maltese has an average risk for obesity. Daily walks should be on schedule. To make your dog happy and fit, feed him with quality dry dog food and live an active life together. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding.
If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Maltese weight regularly. |
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Food Consumption
How much food does a Maltese need daily? Learn about the Maltese's feeding requirements. | Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. |
Allergy Friendliness
Is a Maltese hypoallergenic? Learn about the Maltese's suitability for allergy sufferers. | Yes Maltese dogs do well with allergy sufferers by causing fewer allergic reaction. However there are no 100% hypoallergenic dogs in the world, there are a variety of breeds that are considered to reduce or minimize the possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair. |
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Coat Colors
What colors does a Maltese come in? Discover all possible Maltese color variations. | White |
Grooming Requirements
How much grooming does a Maltese need? Learn about Maltese coat maintenance requirements. | Average: The Maltese requires average grooming effort. Cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer isn't essential. Brushing the dog's coat is useful to reduce shedding. Ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid infections. Don't skip the seasonal flea treatment too. Dog nail trimming and dog bath can be helpful sometimes. Check the local pet store for dog grooming supplies and find the best dog shampoo to keep its coat healthy and give your dog a pleasant experience of a dog bath. If you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of your Maltese, search for a dog groomer or clipping service in your area and book an appointment. Maybe you're lucky to have a dog boarding service that includes grooming or walk-in dog bath places nearby. |
Drooling Tendency
Does a Maltese drool a lot? Learn about the Maltese's drooling habits. | The Maltese is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. If you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, the Maltese could be a perfect choice for you. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem. Certain dog breeds drool minimum compared to others, just like the Maltese.
If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible. |
Stinkiness Rating
Does a Maltese smell bad? Learn about the Maltese's natural odor levels. | Medium ⏺ The Maltese has an average chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks. |
Coat Characteristics
What type of coat does a Maltese have? Learn about the Maltese's fur characteristics. | Feathered |
Bathing Needs
How often does a Maltese need baths? Learn about the Maltese's bathing requirements. | 6-8 weeks Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. It’s also a good time to look for unusual scratches, bumps, fleas, and other irregularities. When their hair is wet and flat against their body, these details are more visible.
For example, short-haired dog breeds can go a very long time in between baths. These short-haired breeds shed regularly and that shedding works to naturally remove excess dirt and oil. So unless your weenie dog got into the garbage can, you can probably hold off on a bath for a while. |
Shedding Level
How much do Maltese dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Maltese lion dog? Do Maltese dogs shed a lot? | Maltese dogs shed none to minimal. Having a puppy from this breed you don't have to be afraid of your couch or car being covered by dog hair. Maltese dogs could be the best choice if you don't tolerate dog hair. |
Child Compatibility
Is a Maltese good with children? Learn about the Maltese's behavior around kids of different ages. | Maltese dogs are kid-friendly dogs. This breed is a good choice if you have children. |
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Pet Compatibility
How well does a Maltese get along with other pets? Discover the Maltese's compatibility with other animals. | Maltese dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds. |
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? Maltese temperament with other people: | Maltese dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs. |
Cat Friendly
How well do Maltese dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the Maltese breed live with a cat? | Maltese dogs are very cat-friendly dogs. |
Dog Friendly
Is Maltese good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do Maltese dogs get along with other dogs? | Maltese dogs are very dog-friendly dogs. If you want more dogs in your family or you'd like to join dog meetups, the Maltese can be a great choice. |
Good For First Time Owners
Is Maltese breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is Maltese breed suitable for first-time owners? | Yes Maltese dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Office Friendly
Are Maltese dogs good office canines? Do Maltese dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs? | No Maltese is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do Maltese dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the Maltese lion dog temperament with senior people? Are Maltese dogs good for elderly owners? | Malteses are usually recommended for elderly people. |
Service Dog Capability
Can a Maltese be a service dog? Learn about the Maltese's service work potential. | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).
Maltese is not the best breed for service purposes. |
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Therapy Work Suitability
Is a Maltese good as a therapy dog? Learn about the Maltese's therapy work aptitude. | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.
Maltese is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes. |
Scent Detection Ability
Is a Maltese good at detection work? Learn about the Maltese's scenting abilities. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.
Maltese is not the best breed for detection purposes. |
Search & Rescue Potential
Can a Maltese do search and rescue? Learn about the Maltese's SAR capabilities. | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.
The Maltese is not the best breed for SAR purposes. |
Maritime Work Ability
Is a Maltese good on boats? Learn about the Maltese's maritime capabilities. | Not really Maltese breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo. Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats. |
Draft Work Capability
Can a Maltese pull carts? Learn about the Maltese's drafting abilities. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.
Maltese is not the best breed for drafting purposes. |
Military Service Background
Was a Maltese used in military service? Learn about the Maltese's military history. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. |
Puppy Litter Size
How many puppies does a Maltese usually have? Learn about typical litter sizes. | 3-5 puppies |
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Pregnancy Duration
How long is a Maltese pregnant? Learn about the Maltese's gestation period. | 60-64 days Reproductive cycle of the female Maltese: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.
During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge. The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days. The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color. The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating. The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months. |
Breeding Frequency
How often can a Maltese have puppies? Learn about safe breeding intervals. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year. |
AKC Classification
What AKC group is a Maltese in? Learn about the Maltese's AKC classification. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888 as a Toy breed. |
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FCI Classification
What FCI group is a Maltese in? Learn about the Maltese's international classification. | Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Bichons and related breeds section. |
Kennel Club Recognition
Which kennel clubs recognize a Maltese? Learn about the Maltese's official recognition. | American Canine RegistryAmerican Kennel ClubAmerica's Pet RegistryCanadian Kennel ClubDog Registry of America Inc.Federation Cynologique InternationaleKennel Club of Great BritainNorth American Purebred Registry, Inc.American Canine Association, Inc.Australian National Kennel CouncilContinental Kennel ClubNational Kennel ClubNew Zealand Kennel ClubUnited Kennel Club |
Maltese Pros and Cons
- Allergy Friendliness: Maltese dogs do well with allergy sufferers by causing fewer allergic reaction.
- Apartment Adaptability: Very house-friendly dog the Maltese breed.
- Shedding Level: Maltese dogs shed none to minimal.
- Drooling Tendency: The Maltese is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
- Impulse to Wander or Roam: Maltese dogs are not the biggest explorers.
- Lifestyle Adaptability: Maltese dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
- Child Compatibility: Maltese dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
- Cat Friendly: Maltese dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
- Dog Friendly: Maltese dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
- Senior Citizens Friendly: Malteses are usually recommended for elderly people.
- Good For First Time Owners: Maltese dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
- Intelligence Rating: Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
- Alone Time Tolerance: Maltese dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
- Office Friendly: Maltese is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Maltese History
The origins of this small, refined, joyful, and long-haired dog can be traced back over at least 28 centuries. It is possible that the Maltese are the oldest European toy breed. There are many theories of the exact origin, but none of them is certain. Many believe the breed was developed in the Isle of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea from Spitz- or Spaniel-type dogs. Others believe they were developed in Italy, and still, others believe that they were originally from Asia and had a part in developing many of the smaller Asian dogs. However, one thing is certain: the Maltese were widespread in the Ancient Mediterranean cultures, even before the Christian era.
According to the hieroglyphics, they were present in Ancient Egypt. Women were given Maltese dogs as companion dogs. Egyptians believed that these dogs had the power of healing and would place one on the pillow of an ill person. This inspired one of its names, ‘the Comforter’.
Although, this dog breed was found even on Ancient Greek pottery and was mentioned by the famous Greek philosopher, Aristotle, their ancestors were naturalized in Malta by the Phoenicians. Unlike many small breeds, the Maltese were not bred down from larger sizes, it has always been a very small dog.
The Maltese kept its upper-class-like prestige, in the 15th century the breed spread to France, where they became a favorite of the royal. They appeared also in England, too, where they were treated like royalty and depicted in Renaissance paintings.
In order to breed them even smaller, they were crossbred with other small dogs. Because of this attempt, the breed was almost destroyed but in the aim of saving them, the breeders mixed the Maltese with poodles, miniature spaniels, and East Asian miniature dogs. As a result, many other breeds were born, the Maltese became ancestors of the Bichon Frise, Bolognese, and Havanese.
Among other breeds, the Maltese was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888. Maltese are one of the most popular breeds among spectators at dog shows and frequently win the Toy Group. They also have an excellent record in the "Best in Show" competition.
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Maltese Comments, Reviews and Questions
- Poppy
Feb 3, 2022, 4:17:48 AM:
cute
- Mikaela
Dec 14, 2020, 11:06:49 AM:
- Benji
Nov 7, 2020, 7:18:00 PM:
Had my boy since he was 3 months old and now he's 7 years old. I've had a lot of dogs growing up and my little maltese is the best dog in the world. Great companion. He adores everyone and everyone adores him. 10/10 best doggo.