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Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Comparison - Dog breed selector: Continental Toy Spaniel or Moscovian Miniature Terrier or Carlin? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug" Compare Papillon and Russian Toy. Which is better: Papillon or Russian Toy or Pug?
 
 
 
Name Papillon Russian Toy Pug
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Group Companion Dogs Companion Dogs Companion Dogs
Popularity Rank5332631
Reviews5013
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Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug breeds.
Continental Toy Spaniel
Epagneul Nain
Epagneul Nain Continental
Phalène
Squirrel Dog
Butterfly Dog
Moscovian Miniature Terrier
Moscow Toy Terrier
Russian Terrier
Russian Toy Terrier
Carlin
Chinese Pug
Dutch Bulldog
Dutch Mastiff
Mini Mastiff
Mops
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which breed is the largest?
Small Small Small
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug? Compare adult weight ranges.
Male: 8-10 pounds (4-5 kg), Female: 7-9 pounds (3-4 kg) 3-6 pounds (1.3-2.7 kg) Male: 13-20 pounds (6-9 kg), Female: 13-18 pounds (6-8 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 9 pounds (4.5 kg), Female: 8 pounds (3.5 kg) 4.5 pounds (1.3-2.7 kg) Male: 16.5 pounds (7.5 kg), Female: 15.5 pounds (7 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Papillon or Russian Toy or Pug? Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug height comparison:
Male: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm), Female: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm) 8-10 inches (20-26 cm) Male: 12-14 inches (30-36 cm), Female: 10-12 inches (25-30 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 9.5 inches (24 cm), Female: 9.5 inches (24 cm) 9 inches (23 cm) Male: 13 inches (33 cm), Female: 11 inches (27.5 cm)

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Find price differences between these breeds.
$400-$600 $600-$800 $300-$500
Availability
Which is easier to get, Papillon or Russian Toy or Pug?
Very frequent: The Papillon is quite easy to get.
Average: The Russian Toy is a commonly available dog breed.
Very frequent: The Pug is quite easy to get.

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which breed ranks highest?
Outstanding: Papillon is one of the brightest dog breeds.
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Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which is easiest to train?
Papillon dogs are easy to train.
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Russian Toy dogs are quite easy to train.
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A slightly harder to train than average.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which breed is most alert?
Papillon dogs are average watchdogs.
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Russian Toy dogs are average watchdogs.
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Pug dogs are average watchdogs.
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Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which breed is most protective?
Papillon dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Russian Toy dogs are average defenders.
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Pug dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug? Compare temperaments.
Happy
Energetic
Alert
Intelligent
Friendly
Active
Playful
Protective
Loyal
Cheerful
Playful
Courageous
Intelligent
Friendly
Affectionate
Loyal
Gentle
Going
Cheerful
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
Papillon dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Pug dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug?
High: Papillon dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: Russian Toy dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: Pug dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug social needs comparison:
Papillon dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Russian Toy dogs are a social breed.
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Pug dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
Papillon dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Russian Toy dogs have average wanderlust potential.
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Pug dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Papillon dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Russian Toy dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Pug dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen.
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Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which breed is most vocal?
A lot: Papillon is a particularly loud breed.
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Average to High: The Russian Toy is a vocal breed.
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Average: The Pug barks occasionally.
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which breed is most playful?
The Papillon is a highly playful breed.
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The Russian Toy is a playful breed.
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Average: Pugs, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which adapts best to small spaces?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Papillon indoors.
Apartment-friendly dog the Russian Toy breed.
Very house-friendly dog the Pug breed.

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which breed is most flexible?
Papillon dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Russian Toy dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Pug dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Papillon or Russian Toy or Pug?
Papillon dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Russian Toy dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
Pug dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which has lowest bite risk?

Low 🔽

The Papillon has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Russian Toy has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Pug has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which uses mouth most during play?
Papillon dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Russian Toy dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Pug dogs have a lower than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which has the strongest bite?

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Papillon bite force: Weak.

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Russian Toy bite force: Weak.

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Pug bite force: Weak.

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which breed lives longest?
12-16 years
The average lifespan of Papillon: 14 years
11-13 years
The average lifespan of Russian Toy: 12 years
11-15 years
The average lifespan of Pug: 13 years
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which handles climate changes best?
Prefers average to warm weather conditions
Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions.
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Prefers average to warm weather conditions
Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions.
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Prefers average to warm weather conditions
Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions.
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Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which has fewer health issues?
The Papillon is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Russian Toys tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.
Very healthy dog breed.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Average
The Papillon should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Frequent
The Russian Toy should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year.
Rare
The Pug should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug health problems comparison:
Collapsed Trachea
Open Fontanel
Patellar Luxation
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Hypoglycemia
Patellar Luxation
Retained Baby Teeth
Hip Dysplasia
Legg-perthes Disease
Patellar Luxation
Allergies
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Epilepsy
Entropion
Vaccination Sensitivity
Demodectic Mange
Distichiasis
Corneal Ulcers
Dry Eye
Hemi-vertebrae
Cheyletiella Dermatitis
Nerve Degeneration
Proptosis
Pug Dog Encephalitis
Staphylococcus Infection
Yeast Infection

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which breed is most active?
Papillon dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds.
Russian Toy dogs are high-energy dogs.
Pug dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Papillon or Russian Toy or Pug? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Papillon dogs need a lot of exercises.
Russian Toy dogs have an average exercise need.
Pug dogs exercise need is minimal.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Papillon or Russian Toy or Pug?
Papillon dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping.
Russian Toy dogs don't need too much sleep.
Pug dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which is most prone to obesity?
Average: The Papillon has an average risk for obesity.
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Average: The Russian Toy has an average risk for obesity.
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High: The Pug breed has a strong tendency to be overweight.
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which needs most food?
1/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 1/2 to 1 cup dry food a day.

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. What colors are available?
Black
Tan
Red
White
Sable
Lemon
Black
Tan
Blue
Brown
Black
Fawn
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which requires most maintenance?
Average: The Papillon requires average grooming effort.
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Easy to groom: The Russian Toy doesn't require a lot of grooming.
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Effortless: The Pug requires minimal grooming.
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Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which drools least?
The Papillon is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Russian Toy is an average drooler.
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The Pug is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which has least natural smell?

Low 🔽

The Papillon has a low chance of bad smell.

Medium

The Russian Toy has an average chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The Pug has a high chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Feathered Smooth Fine
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which requires most frequent baths?
6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
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4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
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3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
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Shedding Level
Who sheds more Papillon or Russian Toy or Pug? Papillon or Russian Toy or {name3 shedding:
Papillon dogs shed none to minimal.
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Russian Toy dogs are low shedders.
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Pug dogs shed above average.
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Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which is best with kids?
Papillon dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Russian Toy dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Pug dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Papillon dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Russian Toy dogs are generally with other pets.
Pug dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Papillon or Russian Toy or Pug? Which dog is more friendly?
Papillon dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs.
Russian Toy dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Pug dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Papillon or Russian Toy or Pug?
Papillon dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Russian Toy dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Pug dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Papillon or Russian Toy or Pug?
Papillon dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Russian Toy dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Pug dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug?
Yes
Papillon dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Russian Toy dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
No
Pug dogs are not good for novice owners, due to their stubborn personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Papillon is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Russian Toy is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Pug is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Papillons are usually recommended for elderly people.
Russian Toys are usually recommended for elderly people.
Pugs are usually recommended for elderly people.

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which is best suited for service work?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which excels in therapy work?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which has best nose work ability?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which is best for SAR work?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

Papillon breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Russian Toy breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Pug breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which is best for draft work?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which has most military use?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which has most puppies?
2-4 puppies 4-6 puppies 2-4 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Pug Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. How are they classified?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1915 as a Toy breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club as a Miscellaneous breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Toy breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. How are they classified internationally?
Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Continental Toy Spaniel and Russian Toy section. Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Continental Toy Spaniel and Russian Toy section. Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Small Molossian type Dogs section.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Pug. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Foundation Stock Service
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

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