Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Comparison - Dog breed selector: Continental Toy Spaniel or Moscovian Miniature Terrier or Chrysanthemum Dog? Find the right dog for you
"Find similarities and differences between Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu"
Compare Papillon and Russian Toy. Which is better: Papillon or Russian Toy or Shih Tzu?
Name | Papillon | Russian Toy | Shih Tzu |
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Origins | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Group | Companion Dogs | Companion Dogs | Companion Dogs |
Popularity Rank | 53 | 326 | 20 |
Reviews | 5 | 0 | 19 |
User Ratings |
Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu breeds. |
Continental Toy Spaniel Epagneul Nain Epagneul Nain Continental Phalène Squirrel Dog Butterfly Dog |
Moscovian Miniature Terrier Moscow Toy Terrier Russian Terrier Russian Toy Terrier |
Chrysanthemum Dog Chinese Lion Dog |
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Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu? Compare their breeding categories. | Purebred | Purebred | Purebred |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Size and Weight Comparison
Size Classification
Compare size differences between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is the largest? | Small | Small | Small |
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Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu? Compare adult weight ranges. | Male: 8-10 pounds (4-5 kg), Female: 7-9 pounds (3-4 kg) | 3-6 pounds (1.3-2.7 kg) | 9–16 pounds (4-7 kg) |
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight? | Male: 9 pounds (4.5 kg), Female: 8 pounds (3.5 kg) | 4.5 pounds (1.3-2.7 kg) | 9–16 pounds (5.5 kg) |
Height
Which is taller, Papillon or Russian Toy or Shih Tzu? Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu height comparison: | Male: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm), Female: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm) | 8-10 inches (20-26 cm) | 8-11 inches (20-28 cm) |
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height? | Male: 9.5 inches (24 cm), Female: 9.5 inches (24 cm) | 9 inches (23 cm) | 9.5 inches (24 cm) |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Price and Availability Comparison
Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Find price differences between these breeds. | $400-$600 | $600-$800 | $800-$1200 |
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Availability
Which is easier to get, Papillon or Russian Toy or Shih Tzu? | Very frequent: The Papillon is quite easy to get. | Average: The Russian Toy is a commonly available dog breed. | Very frequent: The Shih Tzu is quite easy to get. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Trainability and Intelligence Comparison
Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which breed ranks highest? | Outstanding: Papillon is one of the brightest dog breeds. | Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. | Low: The Shih Tzu is one of the dog breeds that have the lowest degree of obedience intelligence. |
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which is easiest to train? | Papillon dogs are easy to train. | Russian Toy dogs are quite easy to train. | Shih Tzu dogs are quite easy to train. |
Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most alert? | Papillon dogs are average watchdogs. | Russian Toy dogs are average watchdogs. | Shih Tzu dogs are average watchdogs. |
Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most protective? | Papillon dogs strongly protect their territory. | Russian Toy dogs are average defenders. | Shih Tzu dogs strongly protect their territory. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Personality and Temperament Comparison
Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu? Compare temperaments. |
Happy Energetic Alert Intelligent Friendly |
Active Playful Protective Loyal Cheerful |
Active Playful Happy Courageous Intelligent Friendly Outgoing Lively Gentle |
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Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference? | Papillon dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed. | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. | Shih Tzu dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed. |
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu? | High: Papillon dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | High: Russian Toy dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. | High: Shih Tzu dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. |
Social Needs
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu social needs comparison: | Papillon dogs need a lot of social interaction. | Russian Toy dogs are a social breed. | Shih Tzu dogs need a lot of social interaction. |
Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct? | Papillon dogs are not the biggest explorers. | Russian Toy dogs have average wanderlust potential. | Shih Tzu dogs tend to escape less than other breeds. |
Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting? | Papillon dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | Russian Toy dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. | Shih Tzu dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Activity and Playfulness Comparison
Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most vocal? | A lot: Papillon is a particularly loud breed. | Average to High: The Russian Toy is a vocal breed. | A lot: Shih Tzu is a particularly loud breed. |
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most playful? | The Papillon is a highly playful breed. | The Russian Toy is a playful breed. | Shih Tzus are not the most playful dog breed. |
Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which adapts best to small spaces? | It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Papillon indoors. | Apartment-friendly dog the Russian Toy breed. | Very house-friendly dog the Shih Tzu breed. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Adaptability and Independence Comparison
Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most flexible? | Papillon dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. | Russian Toy dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments. | Shih Tzu dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. |
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Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Papillon or Russian Toy or Shih Tzu? | Papillon dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them. | Russian Toy dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work. | Shih Tzu dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Bite Characteristics Comparison
Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which has lowest bite risk? | Low 🔽 The Papillon has a low chance of biting somebody. | Low 🔽 The Russian Toy has a low chance of biting somebody. | Low 🔽 The Shih Tzu has a low chance of biting somebody. |
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Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which uses mouth most during play? | Papillon dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. | Russian Toy dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. | Shih Tzu dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. |
Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which has the strongest bite? | Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽 Papillon bite force: Weak. | Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽 Russian Toy bite force: Weak. | Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽 Shih Tzu bite force: Weak. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Health and Lifespan Comparison
Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which breed lives longest? |
12-16 years The average lifespan of Papillon: 14 years |
11-13 years The average lifespan of Russian Toy: 12 years |
10-16 years The average lifespan of Shih Tzu: 13 years |
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Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which handles climate changes best? | Prefers average to warm weather conditions Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions. | Prefers average to warm weather conditions Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions. | Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. |
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which has fewer health issues? | The Papillon is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. | Russian Toys tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds. | The Shih Tzu is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. |
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits? |
Average The Papillon should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. |
Frequent The Russian Toy should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year. |
Average The Shih Tzu should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. |
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu health problems comparison: |
Collapsed Trachea Open Fontanel Patellar Luxation Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Hypoglycemia |
Patellar Luxation Retained Baby Teeth | Hip Dysplasia Patellar Luxation Allergies Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Umbilical Hernias Ear Infections Distichiasis Portosystemic Liver Shunt Bladder Stones Ectopic Cilia Reverse Sneezing Dry Eye Proptosis Juvenile Renal Dysplasia Keratitis Retained Baby Teeth Snuffles |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Energy and Activity Comparison
Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most active? | Papillon dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. | Russian Toy dogs are high-energy dogs. | Shih Tzu dogs have a lower energy level than other dogs. |
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Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Papillon or Russian Toy or Shih Tzu? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest? | Papillon dogs need a lot of exercises. | Russian Toy dogs have an average exercise need. | Shih Tzu dogs exercise need is minimal. |
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Papillon or Russian Toy or Shih Tzu? | Papillon dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping. | Russian Toy dogs don't need too much sleep. | Shih Tzu dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Diet and Weight Management Comparison
Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which is most prone to obesity? | Average: The Papillon has an average risk for obesity. | Average: The Russian Toy has an average risk for obesity. | Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Shih Tzu's weight, he can easily gain weight. |
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which needs most food? | 1/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. | 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. | Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Allergies and Grooming Comparison
Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which is best for allergy sufferers? | No See more. | No See more. | Yes See more. |
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Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. What colors are available? |
Black Tan Red White Sable Lemon |
Black Tan Blue Brown |
Black Red Blue Silver Brindle Liver Gold |
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which requires most maintenance? | Average: The Papillon requires average grooming effort. | Easy to groom: The Russian Toy doesn't require a lot of grooming. | Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition. |
Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which drools least? | The Papillon is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. | The Russian Toy is an average drooler. | The Shih Tzu is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. |
Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which has least natural smell? | Low 🔽 The Papillon has a low chance of bad smell. | Medium ⏺ The Russian Toy has an average chance of bad smell. | Low 🔽 The Shih Tzu has a low chance of bad smell. |
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. How do their fur characteristics differ? | Feathered | Smooth | Dense |
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which requires most frequent baths? | 6-8 weeks Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. | 4-6 weeks Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. | 4-6 weeks Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. |
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Papillon or Russian Toy or Shih Tzu? Papillon or Russian Toy or {name3 shedding: | Papillon dogs shed none to minimal. | Russian Toy dogs are low shedders. | Shih Tzu dogs shed none to minimal. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Good With Comparison
Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which is best with kids? | Papillon dogs are kid-friendly dogs. | Russian Toy dogs are kid-friendly dogs. | Shih Tzu dogs are not the most kid-friendly dogs. |
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Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets? | Papillon dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds. | Russian Toy dogs are generally with other pets. | Shih Tzu dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds. |
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Papillon or Russian Toy or Shih Tzu? Which dog is more friendly? | Papillon dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs. | Russian Toy dogs are average friendly towards strangers. | Shih Tzu dogs are average friendly towards strangers. |
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Papillon or Russian Toy or Shih Tzu? | Papillon dogs are very cat-friendly dogs. | Russian Toy dogs are average friendly towards cats. | Shih Tzu dogs are very cat-friendly dogs. |
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Papillon or Russian Toy or Shih Tzu? | Papillon dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs. | Russian Toy dogs are average friendly towards other dogs. | Shih Tzu dogs are very dog-friendly dogs. |
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu? |
Yes Papillon dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Russian Toy dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Yes Shih Tzu dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office? |
No Papillon is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Russian Toy is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
No Shih Tzu is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people? | Papillons are usually recommended for elderly people. | Russian Toys are usually recommended for elderly people. | Shih Tzus are not the best breed for elderly people. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu As a Working Dog Comparison
Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which is best suited for service work? | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. |
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which excels in therapy work? | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. |
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which has best nose work ability? | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. |
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which is best for SAR work? | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. |
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which is best suited for water work? | Not really Papillon breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really Russian Toy breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. | Not really Shih Tzu breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. |
Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which is best for draft work? | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. |
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which has most military use? | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Reproducibility Comparison
Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which has most puppies? | 2-4 puppies | 4-6 puppies | 2-5 puppies |
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Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Any breeding differences? | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. | 60-64 days See more. |
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. What's recommended? | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. |
Papillon vs Russian Toy vs Shih Tzu Recognition Comparison
AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. How are they classified? | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1915 as a Toy breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club as a Miscellaneous breed. | Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969 as a Toy breed. |
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FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. How are they classified internationally? | Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Continental Toy Spaniel and Russian Toy section. | Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Continental Toy Spaniel and Russian Toy section. | Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Tibetan breeds section. |
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Papillon, Russian Toy, and Shih Tzu. Which has most recognition? |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club |
Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Foundation Stock Service |
American Canine Registry American Kennel Club America's Pet Registry Canadian Kennel Club Dog Registry of America Inc. Federation Cynologique Internationale Kennel Club of Great Britain North American Purebred Registry, Inc. American Canine Association, Inc. Australian National Kennel Council Continental Kennel Club National Kennel Club New Zealand Kennel Club United Kennel Club Canadian Canine Registry |
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