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Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Comparison - Dog breed selector: Chrysanthemum Dog or Nihon Supittsu or Bjelkier? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed" Compare Shih Tzu and Japanese Spitz. Which is better: Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or Samoyed?
 
 
 
Name Shih Tzu Japanese Spitz Samoyed
OriginsChina flagChina Japan flagJapan Russia flagRussia
Group Companion Dogs Companion Dogs Sled Dogs
Popularity Rank2022957
Reviews19916
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed breeds.
Chrysanthemum Dog
Chinese Lion Dog
Nihon Supittsu Bjelkier
Nenetskaya Laika
Sammy
Samoiedskaya Sobaka
Smiley
Samoyedskaya
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which breed is the largest?
Small Small Medium
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed? Compare adult weight ranges.
9–16 pounds (4-7 kg) 11-20 pounds (5-10 kg) Male: 45-65 pounds (20.5-30 kg), Female: 35-50 pounds (16-20.5 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
9–16 pounds (5.5 kg) 15.5 pounds (7.5 kg) Male: 55 pounds (25 kg), Female: 42.5 pounds (19 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or Samoyed? Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed height comparison:
8-11 inches (20-28 cm) 12-15 inches (30-38 cm) Male: 21-23.5 inches (53-60 cm), Female: 19-21 inches (48-53 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
9.5 inches (24 cm) 13.5 inches (34 cm) Male: 21-23.5 inches (56.5 cm), Female: 20 inches (50.5 cm)

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Find price differences between these breeds.
$800-$1200 $500-$800 $1200-$1500
Availability
Which is easier to get, Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or Samoyed?
Very frequent: The Shih Tzu is quite easy to get.
Average: The Japanese Spitz is a commonly available dog breed.
Very frequent: The Samoyed is quite easy to get.

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which breed ranks highest?
Low: The Shih Tzu is one of the dog breeds that have the lowest degree of obedience intelligence.
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Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it.
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Smart: The Samoyed dogs have great intelligence.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which is easiest to train?
Shih Tzu dogs are quite easy to train.
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Japanese Spitz dogs are quite easy to train.
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Samoyed dogs are easy to train.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which breed is most alert?
Shih Tzu dogs are average watchdogs.
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Japanese Spitz dogs are average watchdogs.
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Samoyed dogs are good watchdogs.
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Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which breed is most protective?
Shih Tzu dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Japanese Spitz dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Samoyed dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed? Compare temperaments.
Active
Playful
Happy
Courageous
Intelligent
Friendly
Outgoing
Lively
Gentle
Playful
Intelligent
Affectionate
Loyal
Proud
Companionable
Playful
Stubborn
Alert
Intelligent
Friendly
Lively
Sociable
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
Shih Tzu dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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Japanese Spitz dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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Samoyed dogs are less sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed?
High: Shih Tzu dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: Japanese Spitz dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: Samoyed dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed social needs comparison:
Shih Tzu dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Japanese Spitz dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Samoyed dogs are a social breed.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
Shih Tzu dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
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Japanese Spitz dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
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The wanderlust potential of the Samoyed is strong enough to escape from home.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Shih Tzu dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Japanese Spitz dogs have low to an average impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals.
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Samoyed dogs have a high impulse to chase and catch something.
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Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which breed is most vocal?
A lot: Shih Tzu is a particularly loud breed.
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A lot: Japanese Spitz is a particularly loud breed.
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Average: The Samoyed barks occasionally.
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which breed is most playful?
Shih Tzus are not the most playful dog breed.
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The Japanese Spitz is a highly playful breed.
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Average: Samoyeds, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which adapts best to small spaces?
Very house-friendly dog the Shih Tzu breed.
Very house-friendly dog the Japanese Spitz breed.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Samoyed indoors.

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which breed is most flexible?
Shih Tzu dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Japanese Spitz dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Samoyed dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or Samoyed?
Shih Tzu dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Japanese Spitz dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Samoyed dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which has lowest bite risk?

Low 🔽

The Shih Tzu has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Japanese Spitz has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Samoyed has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which uses mouth most during play?
Shih Tzu dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Japanese Spitz dogs have a lower than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Samoyed dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which has the strongest bite?

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Shih Tzu bite force: Weak.

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Japanese Spitz bite force: Weak.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Samoyed bite force: Ordinary.

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which breed lives longest?
10-16 years
The average lifespan of Shih Tzu: 13 years
10-16 years
The average lifespan of Japanese Spitz: 13 years
12-14 years
The average lifespan of Samoyed: 13 years
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which handles climate changes best?
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Japanese Spitz can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.
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Prefers cold weather
The Samoyed can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
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Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which has fewer health issues?
The Shih Tzu is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
The Japanese Spitz is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
The Samoyed is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Average
The Shih Tzu should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Average
The Japanese Spitz should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Average
The Samoyed should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed health problems comparison:
Hip Dysplasia
Patellar Luxation
Allergies
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Umbilical Hernias
Ear Infections
Distichiasis
Portosystemic Liver Shunt
Bladder Stones
Ectopic Cilia
Reverse Sneezing
Dry Eye
Proptosis
Juvenile Renal Dysplasia
Keratitis
Retained Baby Teeth
Snuffles
Patellar Luxation
Runny Eyes
Hip Dysplasia
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Bloat
Diabetes
Pulmonic Stenosis

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which breed is most active?
Shih Tzu dogs have a lower energy level than other dogs.
Japanese Spitz dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Samoyed dogs are high-energy dogs.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or Samoyed? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Shih Tzu dogs exercise need is minimal.
Japanese Spitz dogs have an average exercise need.
Samoyed dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or Samoyed?
Shih Tzu dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot.
Japanese Spitz dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
Samoyed dogs don't need too much sleep.

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which is most prone to obesity?
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Shih Tzu's weight, he can easily gain weight.
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Low to Average: The Japanese Spitz has a low to the average risk for obesity.
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Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Samoyed's weight, he can easily gain weight.
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which needs most food?
Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day. 1/2 to 1 cup dry food a day. 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
Yes See more. No See more. Yes See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. What colors are available?
Black
Red
Blue
Silver
Brindle
Liver
Gold
White Cream
White
Biscuit
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which requires most maintenance?
Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition.
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Advanced: The Japanese Spitz requires a lot of grooming.
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Advanced: The Samoyed requires a lot of grooming.
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Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which drools least?
The Shih Tzu is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Japanese Spitz is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Samoyed is a perfect example of a low drooling tendency.
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Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which has least natural smell?

Low 🔽

The Shih Tzu has a low chance of bad smell.

Medium

The Japanese Spitz has an average chance of bad smell.

Low 🔽

The Samoyed has a low chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Dense Thick Dense
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which requires most frequent baths?
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
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6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
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4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or Samoyed? Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or {name3 shedding:
Shih Tzu dogs shed none to minimal.
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Japanese Spitz dogs shed moderately.
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Samoyed dogs are heavy shedders.
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Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which is best with kids?
Shih Tzu dogs are not the most kid-friendly dogs.
Japanese Spitz dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Samoyed dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Shih Tzu dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Japanese Spitz dogs are usually friendly towards other pets.
Samoyed dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or Samoyed? Which dog is more friendly?
Shih Tzu dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Japanese Spitz dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Samoyed dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or Samoyed?
Shih Tzu dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Japanese Spitz dogs are cat-friendly dogs.
Samoyed dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Shih Tzu or Japanese Spitz or Samoyed?
Shih Tzu dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
Japanese Spitz dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Samoyed dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed?
Yes
Shih Tzu dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Japanese Spitz dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Samoyed dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Shih Tzu is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Japanese Spitz is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Samoyed is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Shih Tzus are not the best breed for elderly people.
Japanese Spitzs are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
Samoyeds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which is best suited for service work?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which excels in therapy work?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which has best nose work ability?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which is best for SAR work?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

Shih Tzu breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Japanese Spitz breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Samoyed breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which is best for draft work?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which has most military use?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which has most puppies?
2-5 puppies 1-6 puppies 4-6 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
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Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
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Shih Tzu vs Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. How are they classified?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969 as a Toy breed. Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1906 as a Working breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. How are they classified internationally?
Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Tibetan breeds section. Recognized by FCI in the Spitz and primitive types group, in the Asian Spitz and related breeds section. Recognized by FCI in the Spitz and primitive types group, in the Nordic Sledge Dogs section.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Shih Tzu, Japanese Spitz, and Samoyed. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
Canadian Canine Registry
American Canine Registry
America's Pet Registry
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
American Canine Association, Inc.
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

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