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Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Comparison - Dog breed selector: Nihon Supittsu or Maltese lion dog or Chrysanthemum Dog? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu" Compare Japanese Spitz and Maltese. Which is better: Japanese Spitz or Maltese or Shih Tzu?
 
 
 
Name Japanese Spitz Maltese Shih Tzu
OriginsJapan flagJapan Italy flagItaly China flagChina
Group Companion Dogs Companion Dogs Companion Dogs
Popularity Rank2293320
Reviews9319
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu breeds.
Nihon Supittsu Maltese lion dog
Maltese Dog
Chrysanthemum Dog
Chinese Lion Dog
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is the largest?
Small Small Small
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu? Compare adult weight ranges.
11-20 pounds (5-10 kg) 6.5-9 pounds (3-4 kg) 9–16 pounds (4-7 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
15.5 pounds (7.5 kg) 6.7 pounds (3.5 kg) 9–16 pounds (5.5 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Japanese Spitz or Maltese or Shih Tzu? Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu height comparison:
12-15 inches (30-38 cm) Male: 8-10 inches (21-25 cm), Female: 8-9 inches (20-23 cm) 8-11 inches (20-28 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
13.5 inches (34 cm) Male: 9 inches (23 cm), Female: 8.5 inches (21.5 cm) 9.5 inches (24 cm)

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Find price differences between these breeds.
$500-$800 $600-$800 $800-$1200
Availability
Which is easier to get, Japanese Spitz or Maltese or Shih Tzu?
Average: The Japanese Spitz is a commonly available dog breed.
Very frequent: The Maltese is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The Shih Tzu is quite easy to get.

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which breed ranks highest?
Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Low: The Shih Tzu is one of the dog breeds that have the lowest degree of obedience intelligence.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which is easiest to train?
Japanese Spitz dogs are quite easy to train.
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Maltese dogs are quite easy to train.
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Shih Tzu dogs are quite easy to train.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most alert?
Japanese Spitz dogs are average watchdogs.
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Maltese dogs are average watchdogs.
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Shih Tzu dogs are average watchdogs.
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Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most protective?
Japanese Spitz dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Maltese dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Shih Tzu dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu? Compare temperaments.
Playful
Intelligent
Affectionate
Loyal
Proud
Companionable
Active
Playful
Intelligent
Responsive
Docile
Gentle
Tempered
Sweet
Easygoing
Active
Playful
Happy
Courageous
Intelligent
Friendly
Outgoing
Lively
Gentle
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
Japanese Spitz dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Shih Tzu dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu?
High: Japanese Spitz dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: Maltese dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: Shih Tzu dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu social needs comparison:
Japanese Spitz dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Maltese dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Shih Tzu dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
Japanese Spitz dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
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Maltese dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Shih Tzu dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Japanese Spitz dogs have low to an average impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals.
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Maltese dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Shih Tzu dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most vocal?
A lot: Japanese Spitz is a particularly loud breed.
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A lot: Maltese is a particularly loud breed.
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A lot: Shih Tzu is a particularly loud breed.
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most playful?
The Japanese Spitz is a highly playful breed.
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Average: Malteses, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Shih Tzus are not the most playful dog breed.
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Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which adapts best to small spaces?
Very house-friendly dog the Japanese Spitz breed.
Very house-friendly dog the Maltese breed.
Very house-friendly dog the Shih Tzu breed.

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most flexible?
Japanese Spitz dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
Maltese dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Shih Tzu dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Japanese Spitz or Maltese or Shih Tzu?
Japanese Spitz dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Maltese dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Shih Tzu dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which has lowest bite risk?

Low 🔽

The Japanese Spitz has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Maltese has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Shih Tzu has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which uses mouth most during play?
Japanese Spitz dogs have a lower than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Maltese dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Shih Tzu dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which has the strongest bite?

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Japanese Spitz bite force: Weak.

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Maltese bite force: Weak.

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Shih Tzu bite force: Weak.

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which breed lives longest?
10-16 years
The average lifespan of Japanese Spitz: 13 years
14-18 years
The average lifespan of Maltese: 16 years
10-16 years
The average lifespan of Shih Tzu: 13 years
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which handles climate changes best?
Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Japanese Spitz can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.
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Prefers warm weather
Dogs that prefer warm weather conditions are typically breeds that were originally bred in warmer climates.
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Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which has fewer health issues?
The Japanese Spitz is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
The Maltese is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
The Shih Tzu is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Average
The Japanese Spitz should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Average
The Maltese should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Average
The Shih Tzu should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu health problems comparison:
Patellar Luxation
Runny Eyes
Collapsed Trachea
Patellar Luxation
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Portosystemic Liver Shunt
Reverse Sneezing
Hypoglycemia
White Dog Shaker Syndrome
Hip Dysplasia
Patellar Luxation
Allergies
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Umbilical Hernias
Ear Infections
Distichiasis
Portosystemic Liver Shunt
Bladder Stones
Ectopic Cilia
Reverse Sneezing
Dry Eye
Proptosis
Juvenile Renal Dysplasia
Keratitis
Retained Baby Teeth
Snuffles

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which breed is most active?
Japanese Spitz dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Maltese dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Shih Tzu dogs have a lower energy level than other dogs.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Japanese Spitz or Maltese or Shih Tzu? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Japanese Spitz dogs have an average exercise need.
Maltese dogs exercise need is very minimal.
Shih Tzu dogs exercise need is minimal.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Japanese Spitz or Maltese or Shih Tzu?
Japanese Spitz dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
Maltese dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
Shih Tzu dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot.

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which is most prone to obesity?
Low to Average: The Japanese Spitz has a low to the average risk for obesity.
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Average: The Maltese has an average risk for obesity.
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Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Shih Tzu's weight, he can easily gain weight.
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which needs most food?
1/2 to 1 cup dry food a day. Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day.

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
No See more. Yes See more. Yes See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. What colors are available?
White White Black
Red
Blue
Silver
Brindle
Liver
Gold
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which requires most maintenance?
Advanced: The Japanese Spitz requires a lot of grooming.
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Average: The Maltese requires average grooming effort.
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Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition.
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Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which drools least?
The Japanese Spitz is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Maltese is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Shih Tzu is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which has least natural smell?

Medium

The Japanese Spitz has an average chance of bad smell.

Medium

The Maltese has an average chance of bad smell.

Low 🔽

The Shih Tzu has a low chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Thick Feathered Dense
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which requires most frequent baths?
6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
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6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
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4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
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Shedding Level
Who sheds more Japanese Spitz or Maltese or Shih Tzu? Japanese Spitz or Maltese or {name3 shedding:
Japanese Spitz dogs shed moderately.
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Maltese dogs shed none to minimal.
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Shih Tzu dogs shed none to minimal.
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Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which is best with kids?
Japanese Spitz dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Shih Tzu dogs are not the most kid-friendly dogs.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Japanese Spitz dogs are usually friendly towards other pets.
Maltese dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Shih Tzu dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Japanese Spitz or Maltese or Shih Tzu? Which dog is more friendly?
Japanese Spitz dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Maltese dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs.
Shih Tzu dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Japanese Spitz or Maltese or Shih Tzu?
Japanese Spitz dogs are cat-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Shih Tzu dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Japanese Spitz or Maltese or Shih Tzu?
Japanese Spitz dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
Shih Tzu dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu?
Yes
Japanese Spitz dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Maltese dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Shih Tzu dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Japanese Spitz is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Maltese is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Shih Tzu is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Japanese Spitzs are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
Malteses are usually recommended for elderly people.
Shih Tzus are not the best breed for elderly people.

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which is best suited for service work?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which excels in therapy work?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which has best nose work ability?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which is best for SAR work?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

Japanese Spitz breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Maltese breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Shih Tzu breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which is best for draft work?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which has most military use?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which has most puppies?
1-6 puppies 3-5 puppies 2-5 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
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Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
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Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
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Japanese Spitz vs Maltese vs Shih Tzu Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. How are they classified?
Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888 as a Toy breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969 as a Toy breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. How are they classified internationally?
Recognized by FCI in the Spitz and primitive types group, in the Asian Spitz and related breeds section. Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Bichons and related breeds section. Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Tibetan breeds section.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Japanese Spitz, Maltese, and Shih Tzu. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
America's Pet Registry
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
American Canine Association, Inc.
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
Canadian Canine Registry

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