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Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Comparison - Dog breed selector: Gentle Giant or Blackbear or Alpine Mastiff? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard" Compare Leonberger and Newfoundland. Which is better: Leonberger or Newfoundland or St. Bernard?
 
 
 
Name Leonberger Newfoundland St. Bernard
OriginsGermany flagGermany Canada flagCanada Switzerland flagSwitzerland Italy flagItaly
Group Working Dogs Working Dogs Working Dogs
Popularity Rank1003648
Reviews429
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard breeds.
Gentle Giant
Gentle Lion
Leonbergi
Leo
Blackbear
Newfie
The Gentle Giant
Newf
Alpine Mastiff
Bernhardiner
St. Barnhardshund
St. Bernard
Saint
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which breed is the largest?
Giant Giant Giant
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard? Compare adult weight ranges.
Male: 130-170 pounds (59-77 kg), Female: 100-130 pounds (45-59 kg) Male: 130-150 pounds (59-68 kg), Female: 100-120 pounds (45-54 kg) 110-200 pounds (50-91 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 150 pounds (68 kg), Female: 115 pounds (52 kg) Male: 140 pounds (63.5 kg), Female: 110 pounds (49.5 kg) 155 pounds (70.5 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Leonberger or Newfoundland or St. Bernard? Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard height comparison:
Male: 29-31 inches (74-80 cm), Female: 27-29 inches (61-74 cm) Male: 27-29 inches (69-74 cm), Female: 25-27 inches (63-69 cm) 25.5-27.5 inches (61-70 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 30 inches (77 cm), Female: 28 inches (67.5 cm) Male: 28 inches (71.5 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm) 25.5-27.5 inches (65.5 cm)

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Find price differences between these breeds.
$1500-$2000 $1500-$2000 $1500-$1800
Availability
Which is easier to get, Leonberger or Newfoundland or St. Bernard?
Frequent: The Leonberger is easier than average to get.
Very frequent: The Newfoundland is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The St.

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which breed ranks highest?
Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it.
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Smart: The Newfoundland dogs have great intelligence.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which is easiest to train?
Leonberger dogs are quite easy to train.
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Newfoundland dogs are easy to train.
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A slightly harder to train than average.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most alert?
Leonberger dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Newfoundland dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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St.
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Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most protective?
Leonberger dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Newfoundland dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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St.
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Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard? Compare temperaments.
Loving
Obedient
Loyal
Fearless
Companionable
Adaptable
Courageous
Intelligent
Loyal
Gentle
Social
Sweet
Cheerful
Independent
Happy
Friendly
Gentle
Going
Social
Quiet
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Sensitive: St.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard?
High: Leonberger dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Average to High: Newfoundland dogs are highly affectionate dogs.
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High: St.
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Social Needs
Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard social needs comparison:
Leonberger dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Newfoundland dogs are a social breed.
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St.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
Leonberger dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
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Newfoundland dogs have average wanderlust potential.
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St.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Leonberger dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Newfoundland dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
See more.
Their prey drive is low.
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Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most vocal?
Low: The Leonberger barks none to minimal.
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Low to Average: The Newfoundland rarely barks.
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Low: The St.
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most playful?
The Leonberger is a playful breed.
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Average: Newfoundlands, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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St.
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Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which adapts best to small spaces?
Not an apartment-friendly dog the Leonberger breed.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Newfoundland indoors.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep St.

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most flexible?
Average: Leonberger dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
Newfoundland dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
St.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Leonberger or Newfoundland or St. Bernard?
Leonberger dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Newfoundland dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
St.

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which has lowest bite risk?

Low 🔽

The Leonberger has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Newfoundland has a low chance of biting somebody.

Moderate

The St.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which uses mouth most during play?
Leonberger dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Newfoundland dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.
St.
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Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which has the strongest bite?

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Leonberger bite force: The Strongest.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Newfoundland bite force: The Strongest.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

St.

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which breed lives longest?
8-10 years
The average lifespan of Leonberger: 9 years
9-13 years
The average lifespan of Newfoundland: 11 years
8-10 years
The average lifespan of St.
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which handles climate changes best?
Prefers cold weather
The Leonberger can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
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Prefers cold weather
The Newfoundland can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
See more.
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
See more.
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which has fewer health issues?
Leonbergers tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.
Very healthy dog breed.
Very healthy dog breed.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Frequent
The Leonberger should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year.
Rare
The Newfoundland should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Rare
The St.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard health problems comparison:
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Bloat
Entropion
Inherited Polyneuropathy
Ectropion
Elbow Dysplasia
Addison's Disease
Eosinophilic Panosteitis
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Hypothyroidism
Bloat
Epilepsy
Cherry Eye
Elbow Dysplasia
Addison's Disease
Cystinuria
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Bloat
Epilepsy
Entropion
Elbow Dysplasia
Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most active?
Leonberger dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds.
Newfoundland dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
St.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Leonberger or Newfoundland or St. Bernard? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Leonberger dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Newfoundland dogs have an average exercise need.
St.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Leonberger or Newfoundland or St. Bernard?
Leonberger dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping.
Newfoundland dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
St.

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which is most prone to obesity?
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Leonberger's weight, he can easily gain weight.
See more.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Newfoundland's weight, he can easily gain weight.
See more.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the St.
See more.
Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which needs most food?
8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. What colors are available?
Red
Brown
Yellow
Sandy
Reddish
Mahogany
Black
Gray
White
Brown
Black
Red
White
Brown
Brindle
Tricolor
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which requires most maintenance?
Average: The Leonberger requires average grooming effort.
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Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition.
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Average: The St.
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Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which drools least?
The Leonberger is an average drooler.
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The Newfoundland is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
See more.
The St.
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Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which has least natural smell?

Medium

The Leonberger has an average chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The Newfoundland has a high chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The St.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Waterproof Fluffy
Waterproof
Thick
Dense
Rough
Smooth
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which requires most frequent baths?
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
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3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
See more.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Leonberger or Newfoundland or St. Bernard? Leonberger or Newfoundland or {name3 shedding:
Leonberger dogs are heavy shedders.
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Newfoundland dogs are heavy shedders.
See more.
St.
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Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which is best with kids?
Leonberger dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Newfoundland dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
St.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Leonberger dogs are generally with other pets.
Newfoundland dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
St.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Leonberger or Newfoundland or St. Bernard? Which dog is more friendly?
Leonberger dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Newfoundland dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
St.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Leonberger or Newfoundland or St. Bernard?
Leonberger dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Newfoundland dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
St.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Leonberger or Newfoundland or St. Bernard?
Leonberger dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Newfoundland dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
St.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard?
Yes
Leonberger dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Newfoundland dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
No
St.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Leonberger is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Newfoundland is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
St.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Leonbergers are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
Newfoundlands are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
St.

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which is best suited for service work?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.
Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which excels in therapy work?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
See more.
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which has best nose work ability?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which is best for SAR work?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

Leonberger breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.

Yes

Newfoundland breed usually likes being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

St.
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Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which is best for draft work?

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which has most military use?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which has most puppies?
6-8 puppies 4-12 puppies 6-8 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. How are they classified?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2010 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886 as a Working breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. How are they classified internationally?
Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. Not recognized by FCI.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Leonberger, Newfoundland, and St. Bernard. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

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