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Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Comparison - Dog breed selector: Continental Toy Spaniel or Maltese lion dog or Cocker? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel" Compare Papillon and Maltese. Which is better: Papillon or Maltese or American Cocker Spaniel?
 
 
 
Name Papillon Maltese American Cocker Spaniel
OriginsSpain flagSpain France flagFrance Belgium flagBelgium Italy flagItaly United States flagUnited States
Group Companion Dogs Companion Dogs Gun Dog
Popularity Rank533329
Reviews533
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Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel breeds.
Continental Toy Spaniel
Epagneul Nain
Epagneul Nain Continental
Phalène
Squirrel Dog
Butterfly Dog
Maltese lion dog
Maltese Dog
Cocker
Merry Cocker
Cocker Spaniel
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which breed is the largest?
Small Small Medium
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel? Compare adult weight ranges.
Male: 8-10 pounds (4-5 kg), Female: 7-9 pounds (3-4 kg) 6.5-9 pounds (3-4 kg) 15-30 pounds (7-14 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 9 pounds (4.5 kg), Female: 8 pounds (3.5 kg) 6.7 pounds (3.5 kg) 22.5 pounds (10.5 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Papillon or Maltese or American Cocker Spaniel? Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel height comparison:
Male: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm), Female: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm) Male: 8-10 inches (21-25 cm), Female: 8-9 inches (20-23 cm) 15-16.5 inches (38-41 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 9.5 inches (24 cm), Female: 9.5 inches (24 cm) Male: 9 inches (23 cm), Female: 8.5 inches (21.5 cm) 15-16.5 inches (39.5 cm)

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Find price differences between these breeds.
$400-$600 $600-$800 $600-$800
Availability
Which is easier to get, Papillon or Maltese or American Cocker Spaniel?
Very frequent: The Papillon is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The Maltese is quite easy to get.
Very frequent: The American Cocker Spaniel is quite easy to get.

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which breed ranks highest?
Outstanding: Papillon is one of the brightest dog breeds.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Very smart: American Cocker Spaniel is an excellent dog breed.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which is easiest to train?
Papillon dogs are easy to train.
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Maltese dogs are quite easy to train.
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American Cocker Spaniel dogs are quite easy to train.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which breed is most alert?
Papillon dogs are average watchdogs.
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Maltese dogs are average watchdogs.
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American Cocker Spaniel dogs are average watchdogs.
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Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which breed is most protective?
Papillon dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Maltese dogs strongly protect their territory.
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American Cocker Spaniel dogs are average defenders.
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Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel? Compare temperaments.
Happy
Energetic
Alert
Intelligent
Friendly
Active
Playful
Intelligent
Responsive
Docile
Gentle
Tempered
Sweet
Easygoing
Intelligent
Outgoing
Outright
Tempered
Merry
Trusting
Joyful
Sociable
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
Papillon dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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American Cocker Spaniel dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel?
High: Papillon dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: Maltese dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: American Cocker Spaniel dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel social needs comparison:
Papillon dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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Maltese dogs need a lot of social interaction.
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American Cocker Spaniel dogs are a social breed.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
Papillon dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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Maltese dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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The wanderlust potential of the American Cocker Spaniel is strong enough to escape from home.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Papillon dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Maltese dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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American Cocker Spaniel dogs have a high impulse to chase and catch something.
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Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which breed is most vocal?
A lot: Papillon is a particularly loud breed.
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A lot: Maltese is a particularly loud breed.
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Average to High: The American Cocker Spaniel is a vocal breed.
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which breed is most playful?
The Papillon is a highly playful breed.
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Average: Malteses, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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The American Cocker Spaniel is a playful breed.
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Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which adapts best to small spaces?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Papillon indoors.
Very house-friendly dog the Maltese breed.
Very house-friendly dog the American Cocker Spaniel breed.

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which breed is most flexible?
Papillon dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Maltese dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
American Cocker Spaniel dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Papillon or Maltese or American Cocker Spaniel?
Papillon dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
Maltese dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
American Cocker Spaniel dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which has lowest bite risk?

Low 🔽

The Papillon has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Maltese has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The American Cocker Spaniel has a low chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which uses mouth most during play?
Papillon dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Maltese dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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American Cocker Spaniel dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which has the strongest bite?

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Papillon bite force: Weak.

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Maltese bite force: Weak.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

American Cocker Spaniel bite force: Ordinary.

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which breed lives longest?
12-16 years
The average lifespan of Papillon: 14 years
14-18 years
The average lifespan of Maltese: 16 years
11-15 years
The average lifespan of American Cocker Spaniel: 13 years
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which handles climate changes best?
Prefers average to warm weather conditions
Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions.
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Prefers warm weather
Dogs that prefer warm weather conditions are typically breeds that were originally bred in warmer climates.
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Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which has fewer health issues?
The Papillon is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
The Maltese is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
American Cocker Spaniels are commonly healthy dogs.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Average
The Papillon should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Average
The Maltese should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Rare
The American Cocker Spaniel should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel health problems comparison:
Collapsed Trachea
Open Fontanel
Patellar Luxation
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Hypoglycemia
Collapsed Trachea
Patellar Luxation
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Portosystemic Liver Shunt
Reverse Sneezing
Hypoglycemia
White Dog Shaker Syndrome
Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Patellar Luxation
Allergies
Hypothyroidism
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Idiopathic Epilepsy
Glaucoma
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Primary Seborrhea

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which breed is most active?
Papillon dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds.
Maltese dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
American Cocker Spaniel dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Papillon or Maltese or American Cocker Spaniel? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Papillon dogs need a lot of exercises.
Maltese dogs exercise need is very minimal.
American Cocker Spaniel dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Papillon or Maltese or American Cocker Spaniel?
Papillon dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping.
Maltese dogs sleep 12-14 hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed.
American Cocker Spaniel dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping.

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which is most prone to obesity?
Average: The Papillon has an average risk for obesity.
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Average: The Maltese has an average risk for obesity.
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Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the American Cocker Spaniel's weight, he can easily gain weight.
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Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which needs most food?
1/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day.

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
No See more. Yes See more. No See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. What colors are available?
Black
Tan
Red
White
Sable
Lemon
White Black
Tan
Red
Silver
Brown
Buff
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which requires most maintenance?
Average: The Papillon requires average grooming effort.
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Average: The Maltese requires average grooming effort.
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Professional: This breed needs a lot of work to keep in good condition.
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Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which drools least?
The Papillon is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Maltese is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The American Cocker Spaniel is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
See more.
Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which has least natural smell?

Low 🔽

The Papillon has a low chance of bad smell.

Medium

The Maltese has an average chance of bad smell.

Medium

The American Cocker Spaniel has an average chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Feathered Feathered Feathered
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which requires most frequent baths?
6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
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6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Papillon or Maltese or American Cocker Spaniel? Papillon or Maltese or {name3 shedding:
Papillon dogs shed none to minimal.
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Maltese dogs shed none to minimal.
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American Cocker Spaniel dogs shed moderately.
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Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which is best with kids?
Papillon dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
American Cocker Spaniel dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Papillon dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Maltese dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
American Cocker Spaniel dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Papillon or Maltese or American Cocker Spaniel? Which dog is more friendly?
Papillon dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs.
American Cocker Spaniel dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Papillon or Maltese or American Cocker Spaniel?
Papillon dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
American Cocker Spaniel dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Papillon or Maltese or American Cocker Spaniel?
Papillon dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Maltese dogs are very dog-friendly dogs.
American Cocker Spaniel dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel?
Yes
Papillon dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Maltese dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
American Cocker Spaniel dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Papillon is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Maltese is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Yes
American Cocker Spaniel is one of the best dog breeds for office environment
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Papillons are usually recommended for elderly people.
Malteses are usually recommended for elderly people.
American Cocker Spaniels are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which is best suited for service work?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which excels in therapy work?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which has best nose work ability?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which is best for SAR work?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

Papillon breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Maltese breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Yes

American Cocker Spaniel breed usually likes being on a boat.
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Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which is best for draft work?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which has most military use?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which has most puppies?
2-4 puppies 3-5 puppies 4-7 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Papillon vs Maltese vs American Cocker Spaniel Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. How are they classified?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1915 as a Toy breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888 as a Toy breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1878 as a Sporting breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. How are they classified internationally?
Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Continental Toy Spaniel and Russian Toy section. Recognized by FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Bichons and related breeds section. Recognized by FCI in the Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs group, in the Flushing Dogs section.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Papillon, Maltese, and American Cocker Spaniel. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
Canadian Canine Registry

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