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Kumaon Mastiff Information & Dog Breed Facts

Collection of all the general dog breed info about Kumaon Mastiff so you can get to know the breed more.

Group Working Dogs
Popularity Rank352
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Kumaon Mastiff dog profile picture
OriginIndia flagIndia
Other Names
What other names does the Kumaon Mastiff have?
BulliIndian MastiffCypro Kukur
Breed Type
What type of dog breed is it?
Purebred

Kumaon Mastiff Size and Weight

Size
Is a Kumaon Mastiff small, medium or large dog?

How big do Kumaon Mastiff get?

What is the average size of a Kumaon Mastiff?

Giant
Weight
How much does the Kumaon Mastiff weigh? How much should a Kumaon Mastiff weight? What is the normal weight of a Kumaon Mastiff? How much does a full-grown Kumaon Mastiff weight?
150-180 pounds (67.5-81 kg)
Average Weight
What is the average weight of a Kumaon Mastiff?
165 pounds (74 kg)
Height
How tall is the Kumaon Mastiff? Kumaon Mastiff height:
21-26 inches (53-66 cm)
Average Height
What is the average height of a Kumaon Mastiff?
23.5 inches (59.5 cm)

Kumaon Mastiff Price and Availability

Price
How much does the Kumaon Mastiff puppy cost? What is the price range of this puppy? What is the average price of a Kumaon Mastiff in the United States? How much money is a Kumaon Mastiff?

Where to buy a Kumaon Mastiff with a good pedigree?

$1000-$2500
If you choose to purchase the Kumaon Mastiff, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a Kumaon Mastiff for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the Kumaon Mastiff gets to a happy place.
Availability
How easy is it to get a Kumaon Mastiff? How many Kumaon Mastiff are there in the world?
Average: The Kumaon Mastiff is a commonly available dog breed. There is less risk of overbreeding compared to the very popular dogs.

Of course, they may be more popular in some countries, and inbreeding may occur, so be careful.

Kumaon Mastiff Trainability and Intelligence

Intelligent Rank
How smart is the Kumaon Mastiff? Is the Kumaon Mastiff breed dumb or smart?
Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. They understand and remember new commands after an average of 25-40 repetitions.

The Kumaon Mastiff ranks average in the intelligence ranking of dogs.

Trainability
Are Kumaon Mastiff dogs easy to train? Do they go well on dog training? How hard is it to train a Kumaon Mastiff?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are quite easy to train. Sometimes they can be challenging, but if you're consistent in teaching new commands they will obey for sure.
Watchdog Ability
Is Kumaon Mastiff good as a watchdog? Are they alert at night?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are one of the best watchdogs. Their main job is to observe and they're very consistent in their effort. The best vocal cords and sense of hearing belong to them. Usually, they're very territorial and protective about their property, so the Kumaon Mastiff dogs will alert you if they sense something different.
Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Do Kumaon Mastiff dogs have aggressive behavior to protect their home/house/territory? Do they have guarding instincts?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. This breed doesn't hesitate to protect its territory so the Kumaon Mastiff can be a good choice if you want an excellent guard dog. Keep calm and the Kumaon Mastiff will take care of unwanted people or animals.

Kumaon Mastiff Personality and Temperament

Temperament
What kind of personality does the Kumaon Mastiff have? What characteristics or traits does the breed have?
ProtectiveLoyalAggressive
Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? Kumaon Mastiff sensitivity:
Kumaon Mastiff dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed. Sometimes it's okay to change the daily routine, have guests and listen to loud music.

Some dogs handle moderate punishment very well, while others crumble apart at a dirty look. This breed is not affected emotionally by moderate punishment.

Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is a Kumaon Mastiff a good family dog?
High: Kumaon Mastiff dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. They enjoy quality time with their owners despite the activity and are considered great therapy dogs for those in need. This breed responds strongly to their handler's emotions because they bond closely. Their happiness is your happiness.
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the Bulli need? Kumaon Mastiff social needs:
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are known to be antisocial. They prefer being left alone. This breed doesn't like being around people all the time.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the Kumaon Mastiff to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does Kumaon Mastiff roam?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are not the biggest explorers. They have low wanderlust potential. Low chance of escaping from home with this breed.
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does Kumaon Mastiff have high prey drive?
Their prey drive is low. Kumaon Mastiff dogs don't have an impulse to catch or chase small animals.

Kumaon Mastiff Activity and Playfulness

Playfulness
How playful is this breed?
Kumaon Mastiffs are not the most playful dog breed. Sometimes they do like playing, but that's not their favorite activity.
Barking
Do Kumaon Mastiff dogs bark a lot? Are they barkers/noisy? Why does my Bulli bark?
Low: The Kumaon Mastiff barks none to minimal. Perfect choice if you prefer a quiet breed.

Top reasons for barking: protection, alarm, fear, boredom, attention-seeking, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking.

Apartment Friendly
Is Kumaon Mastiff good as an apartment dog? Can they live in a flat? Can you have a Kumaon Mastiff in an apartment?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Kumaon Mastiff indoors.

Kumaon Mastiff Adaptability and Independence

Adaptability
Are they adaptable and easy-going?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. They don't mind moving from one place to another with their owner.
Tolerates Being Left Alone
How long can a Kumaon Mastiff be left alone? How long can you leave a Kumaon Mastiff alone?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs love being alone, they need their own free time. You don't have to worry about leaving them for a few hours alone at home.

Kumaon Mastiff Bite Characteristics

Bite Force PSI
Does the Kumaon Mastiff has a hard bite? What is the bite force of a Kumaon Mastiff? How much bite force does a Kumaon Mastiff have? How strong is a Kumaon Mastiff bite?

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Kumaon Mastiff bite force: The Strongest. The Kumaon Mastiff bite force is among the strongest in the canine world. The bite force Kumaon Mastiff measurements are typically quite high, which is a testament to their powerful and large stature. The bite force of Kumaon Mastiff dogs is impressive, and their Kumaon Mastiff bite PSI is reflective of their powerful nature.

The Kumaon Mastiff PSI bite should be respected, and appropriate precautions should be taken when interacting with these dogs. The PSI of a Kumaon Mastiff bite is high, making them one of the strongest breeds in terms of bite force.

They are very protective of themselves and their families, therefore a dog bite from them could be exceptionally dangerous with their PSI being above 400.

To ensure a well-behaved and controlled dog, it's important to learn how to train a Kumaon Mastiff puppy not to bite from an early age. It is important that they’re trained to be around others safely.

Biting Potential
Do Kumaon Mastiff bite humans? How likely are you to get bitten from the Bulli? What are the odds of getting bitten by a Kumaon Mastiff? Why do dog bites happen?

Low 🔽

The Kumaon Mastiff has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.)
Mouthiness
How much mouthing/nipping/play biting does the Kumaon Mastiff do?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but Kumaon Mastiff dogs need to be taught a good attitude.

Kumaon Mastiff Health and Lifespan

Health Issues
Is it a healthy or unhealthy breed? Do Kumaon Mastiff dogs have health problems or genetic diseases?
The Kumaon Mastiff is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Veterinarian Visits
How often does the Kumaon Mastiff breed need to go to the vet? How often should you take your dog to the vet? How often should the Kumaon Mastiff see the vet?
Average
The Kumaon Mastiff should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian.
Life Expectancy
How long do Kumaon Mastiff dogs live? How old can a Kumaon Mastiff be? What is the age limit of the Kumaon Mastiff? How many years can the oldest Kumaon Mastiff live?

What is the average life expectancy / lifespan of a Kumaon Mastiff?

How long is the lifespan of a Kumaon Mastiff?

10-12 years
The average lifespan of Kumaon Mastiff: 11 years
Weather and Climate
Which weather condition is preferred by this dog? Can they tolerate hot or cold weather and climate?
Prefers average to warm weather conditions
Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions. However, in general, most dogs prefer average to warm weather conditions, as they typically find hot weather conditions to be uncomfortable and taxing.

Kumaon Mastiff Energy and Activity

Energy Level
How much energy does the Kumaon Mastiff have? What is the activity level of the Kumaon Mastiff?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are low-energy dogs. They like sleeping hours on a comfortable couch.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does a Kumaon Mastiff need? How much exercise do Kumaon Mastiff dogs require per day?

Do Kumaon Mastiff dogs need a lot of exercises?

Kumaon Mastiff dogs exercise need is minimal. If you live a slow life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the Kumaon Mastiff breed need?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs need a lot of sleep. They love naps during the day. If you live a lazy life, this breed can be a good choice for you.

Kumaon Mastiff Diet and Weight Management

Average daily food consumption
How much food does a Kumaon Mastiff need? What dog products should I buy? How much food does a Kumaon Mastiff breed eat per day? What is good dog food for Kumaon Mastiff? How much food should I feed my Kumaon Mastiff?
8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals
Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
How easy to gain weight for this dog? Kumaon Mastiff risk for obesity:
High: The Kumaon Mastiff breed has a strong tendency to be overweight. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding. If you want to keep balance, increase the amount and frequency of your daily dog walk and play with the Kumaon Mastiff more often.

If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Kumaon Mastiff weight regularly.

Kumaon Mastiff Allergies and Grooming

Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat does the Kumaon Mastiff have? What does this canine coat/fur look like?
Soft
Colors
What color is the breed's coat? What color are proper Kumaon Mastiff coats?
Black White Brindle
Grooming
How to groom the Kumaon Mastiff and how often? How often should I take my Kumaon Mastiff to the groomer?
Effortless: The Kumaon Mastiff requires minimal grooming. Seasonal flea treatment is needed, but cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer isn't necessary.

Ears and eyes should be cleaned sometimes to avoid infections. Kumaon Mastiff is one of the best choices if you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of a high-maintenance dog.

Highly recommended for beginners.
Shedding Level
How much do Kumaon Mastiff dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Bulli? Do Kumaon Mastiff dogs shed a lot?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs shed none to minimal. Having a puppy from this breed you don't have to be afraid of your couch or car being covered by dog hair. Kumaon Mastiff dogs could be the best choice if you don't tolerate dog hair.
Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
How often does the Kumaon Mastiff need a bath? How often should you give a Kumaon Mastiff a bath? Can I bathe my Kumaon Mastiff every day?
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. While a good bath every now and then is a great way to keep your buddy from becoming overly smelly, be mindful about overbathing.

Bathing will wash away your dog’s natural oils, while a simple brushing every few days should keep them clean.

Hypoallergenic
Is the Kumaon Mastiff breed hypoallergenic?
No
Kumaon Mastiff dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair.
Stinkiness
How stinky is this dog? Why does it smell bad and how to get rid of the smell?

High 🔼

The Kumaon Mastiff has a high chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks.
Drooling Tendency
Does the Kumaon Mastiff drool?
The Kumaon Mastiff drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem. Certain dog breeds drool more than others, just like the Kumaon Mastiff.

If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible.

Kumaon Mastiff Good With

Pet Friendly
Are they pet-friendly dogs? How well do Kumaon Mastiff dogs get along with other pets? Are Kumaon Mastiff dogs good with pets? What is this canine temperament with other pets?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? Kumaon Mastiff temperament with other people:
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are not stranger friendly dogs.
Child Friendly
Are Kumaon Mastiff dogs kid-friendly? Are they good with young children? Kumaon Mastiff temperament with children:
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are average friendly dogs towards children.
Cat Friendly
How well do Kumaon Mastiff dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the Kumaon Mastiff breed live with a cat?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Is Kumaon Mastiff good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do Kumaon Mastiff dogs get along with other dogs?
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Is Kumaon Mastiff breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is Kumaon Mastiff breed suitable for first-time owners?
Yes
Kumaon Mastiff dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Are Kumaon Mastiff dogs good office canines? Do Kumaon Mastiff dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs?
No
Kumaon Mastiff is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do Kumaon Mastiff dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the Bulli temperament with senior people? Are Kumaon Mastiff dogs good for elderly owners?
Kumaon Mastiffs are commonly okay with elderly people.

Kumaon Mastiff As a Working Dog

Service Dog
Are they good as service dogs? Can Kumaon Mastiff be a guide dog? Are they used as seeing-eye dogs?

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).

Kumaon Mastiff is not the best breed for service purposes.

Therapy Dog
Are they good as therapy dogs? Can Kumaon Mastiff be a therapy dog? Are they good anxiety dogs? Can a Kumaon Mastiff be an emotional support animal?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.

Kumaon Mastiff is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes.

Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Are they good as detection dogs? Can Kumaon Mastiff be a sniffer dog?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.

Kumaon Mastiff is not the best breed for detection purposes.

Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Are they good as SAR dogs? Can Kumaon Mastiff be a search and rescue dog?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.

The Kumaon Mastiff is not the best breed for SAR purposes.

Boat and Sailor Dog
Are they good as boat dogs? Can Kumaon Mastiff be a boat dog?

Not really

Kumaon Mastiff breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.

Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats.

Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Are they good as cart pulling dogs? Can Kumaon Mastiff be a drafting dog?

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.

Kumaon Mastiff breed is a good choice for drafting purposes.

Fighting Dog / Military Dog
Where Kumaon Mastiff dogs used as fighting / military dogs in history?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Kumaon Mastiff Reproducibility

Gestation Length
How long is a Kumaon Mastiff pregnant?How long does it take to have puppies? How to tell if the Kumaon Mastiff breed is pregnant?

60-64 days

Reproductive cycle of the female Kumaon Mastiff: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.

During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge.

The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days.

The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color.

The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating.

The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months.

Litter Frequency

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year.
Litter Size
How many puppies can the Kumaon Mastiff have in a litter? How many puppies can the Kumaon Mastiff breed have for the first time? How many puppies does a Kumaon Mastiff have? How many puppies can a Kumaon Mastiff give birth to?
2-5 puppies

Kumaon Mastiff Recognition

AKC Group
Is Kumaon Mastiff recognized by the American Kennel Club?
Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
FCI Group
Is Kumaon Mastiff recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)?
Not recognized by FCI.

Kumaon Mastiff Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Grooming: Effortless: The Kumaon Mastiff requires minimal grooming.
  • Shedding Level: Kumaon Mastiff dogs shed none to minimal.
  • Watchdog Ability: Kumaon Mastiff dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
  • Impulse to Wander or Roam: Kumaon Mastiff dogs are not the biggest explorers.
  • Adaptability: Kumaon Mastiff dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
  • Tolerates Being Left Alone: Kumaon Mastiff dogs love being alone, they need their own free time.
  • Cat Friendly: Kumaon Mastiff dogs are very cat-friendly dogs.
  • Good For First Time Owners: Kumaon Mastiff dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
  • Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog: A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
Cons
  • Hypoallergenic: Kumaon Mastiff dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions.
  • Drooling Tendency: The Kumaon Mastiff drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed.
  • Stinkiness: The Kumaon Mastiff has a high chance of bad smell.
  • Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity: High: The Kumaon Mastiff breed has a strong tendency to be overweight.
  • Office Friendly: Kumaon Mastiff is not the best dog breed for office environment.

Kumaon Mastiff History

Introduction

The Kumaon Mastiff, also known as the Cypro Kukur, is a rare Indian dog breed. These canines were originally bred as guard dogs in the hilly areas of Kumaon in Uttarakhand, India. It is estimated that there are only 150 to 200 Kumaon Mastiff canines are remaining in India today. Many dog enthusiasts believe that ignorance and preference for popular dog breeds such as the Doberman, Pomeranian, and Rottweiler are to blame for the low numbers. The Kumaon Mastiff dogs are extremely powerful, relentless workers, and they must be saved.

 

Kumaon Mastiff History

The real history of the Kumaon Mastiff is still mysterious. According to experts, this unusual dog breed is thought to have originated in the Himalayan Mountains, where native Indian tribes, known as the "Kumaons", produced these canines and named them ‘Cypro Kukur’. in the local Kumani dialect. Other dog specialists believe that these dogs originated in Cyprus before spreading to the Himalayan regions, and this is the reason why they are known as Cypro Kukur which means Cyprus dog. Furthermore, some of the experts assumed that this breed had descended from the large, solidly-built Molosser dog breeds.

Whereas another group of experts contradicts that there is a higher chance of the Kumaon Mastiff to be a distant cousin of the Indian Mountain dog breeds as they show a striking resemblance to them. However, nobody knows for sure and it will probably remain a mystery. Moreover, some dog breeders, who had a great interest in this dog variety, introduced this breed to Europe in the late 19th century. Particularly, these dogs were introduced in Finland and Italy where there are still a good number of these dogs that may be found.

 

Description and personality

The appearance of the breed is similar to the old Great Danes. They have fairly lean, well-boned, muscular bodies. The head of these dogs is large, powerful, and they have strong necks. They also have a soft, short coat that comes in white and brindle ranging from dark to light shades.

These dogs are known to be aggressive and fierce breeds therefore proper training and socialization are required for them at an early age. Once the breed gets used to command or instructions, it can be very good-natured and gentle. These dogs are loyal companions and have great guarding abilities. Unfortunately, they are recognized neither by the American Kennel Club nor the FCI.

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Kumaon Mastiff Comments, Reviews and Questions

  • kumaon mastiff

    Aug 6, 2020, 8:43:16 AM:

    awesome